運價降低 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnjiàjiàngdī]
運價降低 英文
tariff reduction
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 運價 : bdi
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. Finally, the stress and strain distributions of dam foundation in which there have glacis weak surfaces are studied by means of nonlinear fem. with deducing parameters of weak surfaces gradually, stability of the dam against deep sliding is verified. therefore safety of dam and foundation would be estimated

    5 、運用非線性有限元法研究了東張水庫重力壩含有緩傾角軟弱夾層的壩基應力、應變情況，用逐步降低夾層材料參數的方法核算大壩的抗滑穩定，以此評價大壩及壩基的安全性。
  2. Firstly, the thesis explores the price difference between a and b share, and uses the rate of discount of b - share to describe the price difference, we conclude that the rate of discount of b - share declines as time passing, and there is a big drop when b - share market is open to domestic investors ; all the dual - listing companies ’ b - shares are traded at a discount, but the discounted degree of b - share is different among companies

    首先，筆者運用雙重上市公司a 、 b股的歷史數據，從時間、范圍、程度三方面對b股折價率進行了統計性描述。結論認為: （ 1 ）總體上b股折價率隨著時間的推移不斷降低，尤其是在2001年出現明顯的大幅度下降。
  3. If changed to the ' supplying - logistics ', which means the price is based on the ex - factory price or the ex - warehouse price but getting rid of the transportation costs, and the transportation means can be chosen by the buyers, the efficiency of the logistics will be improved a lot so as to reduce the logistic cost

    改為實施「供貨物流」 ，即按出廠價格或物流中心出庫價格計價，而將運輸費用剝離出來，交由買方自行支配，選擇不同的運輸方式，將大大提高物流效率，降低物流成本。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  6. All the airlines should adopt united transit to lower their prices

    所有的航空公司應該要採取聯合運輸來降低它們的價格。
  7. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  8. As the overland test base of ship motion control system, semi - physical simulation system for ship motion can quicken the exploitation of product, reduce cost and save manpower and material resources

    船舶運動半物理模擬系統作為船舶運動控制系統的陸上試驗基地能夠加快產品開發速度、降低成本和節省人力物力，它的建成具有重要的科研和實用價值。
  9. Why is shipping so expensive for this item ? it is far too high, you should lower it by 50, that would be much better

    為什麼這一項的貨運費這么貴?這價錢也太高了，你應該降低50歐元，那樣會好多了
  10. On the condition that the width of section is invariable, the height of section is confirmed by structural optimization method. this will change traditional method to optimize the height of section so that design is simplified and cost is lower. this paper presents one optimization design method

    在給定抗滑樁截面寬度的條件下，運用結構優化的方法來確定抗滑樁截面高度，改變傳統的確定樁截面尺寸這一迭代計演算法，使抗滑樁截面高度取最優值，達到簡化設計和降低工程造價之目的。
  11. So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment

    發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。
  12. Kone technology, original european hydraulic cylinder, pumping station and control system, ensure superior quality, high reliability and longtime life of our products. multi - type operation modes such as single - cylinder and double - cylinder in 1 : 1, 2 : 1, 4 : 2 ratio instead of traditional mrl solutions can save building space and construction costs and serve in over - loading vertical transportation locations

    引進通力技術，原裝進口歐洲全套液壓油缸泵站和控制系統，保證了產品品質可靠性和長使用壽命單缸雙缸1 ： 1 2 ： 1 4 ： 2等多種經典結構，是傳統的無機房解決方案，可減少建築空間降低建築造價，能勝任各種重載大噸位垂直運輸場合。
  13. Three type of option forward contract : interruptible, or callable, forward contract ; its supply - side analogue, puttable contract ; and their combination, bilateral optional electricity forward contract, are reported in chapter 5, these contracts allow market participants to take advantage of flexibility in generation or consumption to obtain a monetary benefit, while simultaneously removing the risk of market price fluctuations. in chapter 6 of this paper, various contracts for difference are discussed. the last part of this paper is conclusion and prospect

    論文首先分析比較了電力交易的幾種方式及其適用的環境，闡述了電力期貨的功能和意義；簡要介紹了電力期權和互換的概念與作用；重點研究運用金融衍生工具的理論分析遠期合約、期貨合約、可選擇遠期合約和差價合約等幾種電力合約的規避或降低風險的機理、合約價格或敲定價格的設定及市場參與者對這些工具的響應和運用這些工具的策略。
  14. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  15. The wide use of e - ticketing is expected to lower operational costs, which could lead to lower prices, said an expert with the safety technology centre of the general administration of civil aviation

    民航總局安全技術中心的一位專家說，電子機票普及后，航空公司的運營成本會有所下降，機票的價格可能會因此降低。
  16. The wide use of e - ticketing is expected to lower operational costs, which could lead to lower prices, said an expert with the safety technology centre of the general administration of civil aviation ( caac )

    民航總局安全技術中心的一位專家說，電子機票普及后，航空公司的運營成本會有所下降，機票的價格可能會因此降低。
  17. For the area of tianjin port which is short of sandy material, cement solidified soil, used as a new type of fill material, can not only help reduce the long distance transportation of sand fill, save energy and cut down engineering cost, but also make full use of the mucky clay dredged from basins and waterways

    摘要採用水泥固化土作為新的充填材料，對于缺少砂土的天津港地區，不僅可以減少砂料長途運輸，節省能源，降低工程造價，而且可以充分利用港池和航道開挖的淤泥質粘土。
  18. Considering the higher energy consumption and greater fluctuation of venting water ’ quality in activated sludge process widespread adopted, this thesis applies the optimal control strategy to the aeration process of wastewater treatment. the research supplies the preparation of the water treatment integrated equipment with the theory support, also acquires the matter of academy studies and application

    論文針對三峽庫區城鎮目前普遍採用的活性污泥工藝過程中能耗過大、出水水質波動較大的現狀，將最優控制策略應用於污水處理曝氣過程中，不僅為水處理集成化設備的研製提供了理論支持，而且對提高污水處理系統運行的穩定性、可靠性以及降低能耗都具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。
  19. In this part, the author concludes from three points of reasons that the crime of drug transport shall be separated from the alternative charges. meanwhile the statutory sentence should be mitigated appropriately and the action endowed with due legal assessment

    在這一部分，筆者通過三點理由認為，運輸毒品罪應該從選擇性罪名中分離出來，同時其法定刑適當降低，賦予該行為應有的法律評價。
  20. This paper is characterized by its integration of the requirements respectively from the electric plant ' s side - to reduce the coal price and from the shipping companies - to cut the operation costs though the deployment of the shipping lines

    本文的特點在於綜合了電廠對于綜合煤價降低的要求和船公司通過航線規劃降低運營成本的要求。
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