運動比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùndòngbǐlǜ]
運動比率 英文
acid-test ratio
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. This paper describes the components and structure of advanced signaling system : automatic train control system ( atc ), analyzes the function and classification of its three subsystems : ats, atp and ato, with emphasis on currently widely adopted atc system - quasi - moving - block signaling system, which works on coded digit track circuit, and discusses the operating principles of coded digit track circuit and the features of train control of quasi - moving - block signaling system

    信號系統是確保城市軌道交通列車運行安全及提高運營效率的關鍵設備。本文詳細討論了應用於城市軌道交通的先進的信號系統? ?列車運行自動控制系統（ atc ）的組成和結構，對其三個子系統：列車自動監控系統ats 、列車自動保護系統atp 、列車自動運行系統ato的功能和分類進行了詳細分析和比較。
  2. Engine parameter acquisition display system is an important member of helicopter seat room display system, and is made of engine parameter acquisition unit ( epu ) and engine parameter display ( epd ). epu is joined with engine electronic controller, fuel manage system, engine and accumulator by the wire. it acquire the parameter of engine, for example, analog signals, frequency signals and discrete signals, etc. then data processing, compare data and operation is executed

    發動機參數採集器通過硬連線與發動機電子控制器、燃油管理系統、發動機及蓄電池相連，採集模擬量、頻率量及離散量信號等參數，並對採集的數據進行運算、比較與處理，最後通過標準rs ? 422a串口和發動機參數顯示器及其它設備進行通訊。
  3. Assuming the blades conduct a planar simple harmonic motion, the flows in vibrating cascades in the case of different oscillating amplitudes, different reduced frequencies and different torsional centers are computed respectively for two blade profiles. according to comparing flow calculations at different oscillation modes, the influence of the oscillation parameters " selection on aeroelastic performances of cascades is analyzed

    假定葉片做平面簡諧運動，針對兩種葉型分別計算了不同振動幅度、摺合頻率及扭心位置時的振動葉柵流場，根據各種振型下流場計算結果的比較，分析了振動參數選取對葉柵氣動彈性性能的影響。
  4. At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry

    在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。
  5. The first facet is to put forward four - step block matching algorithm which can deduce the time of motion estimation and improve the coding efficiency, based on the traditional motion estimation algorithms. the second facet is to propose a new rate control algorithm, that is average - reaction rate control algorithm, based on the rate control of mpeg2. the new rate control algorithm can achieve rapid and efficient adaptive coding

    首先在對傳統的運動估計演算法進行研究和改進的基礎上，提出了四步搜索塊匹配的運動估計演算法，減少了運動估計的時間，提高了編碼效率；其次在分析mpeg2比特率控制的基礎上，提出了一種新的比特率控制演算法? ?平均響應比特率控制演算法，該演算法能夠快速有效的實現自適應編碼。
  6. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  7. On the research of etf, because the development of etf in foreign country becomes mature, it is mainly about the positive analysis of etf ’ s efficiency and application, such as salomon smith barney ( 2002 ) ’ s research on etf ’ s liquidity and discount / premium price using snap method, edwin j. elton ’ s comparative analysis on etf ’ s tracking error, parkd and switzer ( 1995 ) 、 lu and marsden ( 2000 ) ’ s positive research on etf ’ s price efficiency. in our country,

    在etf的研究上，國外由於etf的發展比較成熟，相關的研究主要側重於對etf的運作效率及其應用進行實證分析，如salomonsmithbarney （ 2002 ）採用快照式研究對etf的流動性和折/溢價問題進行了研究， edwinj . elton等對etf的跟蹤誤差進行了比較分析， park和switzer （ 1995 ） 、 lu和marsden （ 2000 ）對etf的定價效率進行了實證檢驗。
  8. A good algorithm is one that has a low computational complexity, provides a high quality of motion compensation and also ensures that the bitstream is as small as possible

    一個好的運動估計方法應當是：估計性能高、計算復雜度低、比特傳輸速率低。
  9. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  10. Ratio control of cvt is the key for engine running according to ideal curve, and controlling thrust of driving and driven pulley reasonably can improve efficiency and extend life - span of metal belt, and it is coupling relation between control of ratio and thrust

    無級變速傳動系統的速比控制是實現發動機按理想工作線運行的關鍵，合理控制主、從動帶輪的夾緊力能提高傳動效率和金屬帶的壽命，而夾緊力和速比控制存在耦合效應。
  11. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  12. A new bit rate control strategy with both global pre - allocation and local segmentation ( glas ) for low bit rate application is proposed. first, it allots bit date to every frame in advance according to possessive rate of buffer, and then distribute different quantization parameters according conctete detail. by means of this method, buffer is controlled more particularly. and the quality of decoded image is improved, the traditional video image coding method, that is to say, the intraframe coding based on dct and the interframe prediction coding based on motion compensation, is not suitable for low bit rate compression and aside from this, the encoder is too complicated

    它首先在總體上根據緩存器的佔有率給每幀預分配比特數，然後再根據具體細節給予不同的量化參數。使緩存器得到了更細致的控制，解碼圖像的質量有所改善。針對傳統的視頻圖像編碼方法，即幀內基於dct的編碼加幀間基於運動補償的預測編碼存在不適于低比特率壓縮，編碼器復雜等不足，討論了基於3 - ddct的xyz視頻圖像壓縮編碼方法，提出了3 - ddct系數的三維「 z 」形掃描方案，大大提高了編碼效率。
  13. Compared with non - slung - load flight, additional aerodynamic load, gravity load should be considered in the slung - load system. so the moment to the gravity center, flight mode and the natural frequency will change

    直升機吊掛飛行，與直升機非吊掛飛行狀態相比，增加了新的氣動載荷、重力載荷，和因此產生的對直升機重心的力矩，其飛行運動模式、低頻振蕩固有頻率均發生改變。
  14. Aimed at design index of input power 1. 5kw, most output rotate velocity 300rpm, and rating output rotate velocity 150rpm, considering factors of angle and ratio of transmission, on the basis of kinematics simulation, author optimized the kinematics parameters. in this paper, author has made some analysis and study to the primal assembly condition of transformer ' s sequential action in theory, designed structure dimension of the input and output transformer, and verified the corresponding strengthen. further, the structure, which is to key transmission components of velocity control system of the speed regulator, has been designed based on meeting operational sensitivity, precision and self - locking

    本文針對輸入功率為1 . 5kw ，最大輸出轉速，額定輸出轉速的無級變速器的設計要求，並考慮到傳動角及變速比等因素，在運動學模擬的基礎上，對運動學參數進行了優化；本文對變換器連續作用的初始裝配條件進行了理論分析與研究，對輸入、輸出變換器作了結構尺寸的設計，並進行了強度校核計算；本文還對變速器調速系統中主要傳動構件在滿足操作的靈敏度、精度、自鎖性的基礎上進行了結構設計；最後採用workingmodel3d軟體，進行虛擬樣機的計算機輔助模擬設計及運動學和動力學計算。
  15. Based on the analysis of the kinetic track of the scallion during planting, basic relationships ' among the characteristic parameters of the transplanter with two flexible metal disks, including the velocity of the transplanter, the rate of transplanting, the spacing between seedlings, the angle of releasing seedlings, the diameter and length of seedlings, have been set up in this paper, and then a mathematic model of optimum design for the transplanter with the final planting angle of seedlings ( y = 90 ) has been formulated and solved with good results. according to the optimum solutions, a new type of transplanter with two flexible metal disks has been developed and the field tests of the transplanter have been conducted

    為了實現大蔥機械化移栽，作者分析了國內各種移栽機的結構特點，確定了以撓性圓盤式栽植器為研究對象，在分析撓性圓盤式栽植器的運動軌跡和特徵參數的基礎上，完整地確立了撓性圓盤式移栽機的基本參數：栽植頻率、栽植株距、機組前進速度、輸送帶上秧槽的間距、撓性圓盤半徑、撓性圓盤的轉速、夾苗株數以及傳動比之間的相互關系，並建立了以蔥苗栽植傾角= 90為目標的優化設計數學模型，提出了撓性圓盤式大蔥移栽機的優化設計方法。
  16. Stepping drive of synchronous motors, upgrading the design idea of stepping motors from combined electromagnet theory to rotary magnetic field theory, will make the capability and efficiency of the increment control system improved to a new level, which is the research purpose of ac step motion drive this paper begins with the direct torque control method for pmsm to expatiate ac step motion control theory distinctly

    用同步電動機實現步進傳動；將步進電動機的設計思想從組合電磁鐵理論提高為旋轉磁場，使增量運動系統的容量和效率發展到一個新的水平，這就是交流步進傳動的研究目的。為了比較清楚地闡述交流步進理論，本文首先從永磁同步電動機的直接轉矩控制演算法入手來分析。
  17. By analyzing the running speed of two - wheels, three - wheels, four - wheels project, adopting small three - wheels project with two independent driving and veering system. based on these, we can calculate the driving power of the agv, the twists of the motor and the storage battery capacity. 4

    通過對兩輪、三輪和四輪小車方案的運動速度的分析和比較，採用兩輪獨立驅動、差速轉向的三輪小車設計方案，並對小車驅動功率、電機扭矩和蓄電池容量進行了計算。
  18. Calculate the percent change in heart rate while at rest and after exercise. what does this tell you about heart rate and exercise

    計算平靜時和運動后心率的百分比變化。您據此可就心率與運動得出甚麼結論？
  19. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  20. The stimulation pattern which maximizes the efficiency of cycling can prolong the time of exercise and improve the recovery effect. compared with the former system, the system designed in this study is suitable for more people and easy to check the result of training

    以運動效率最大為目標的刺激模式，能延長患者訓練時間，增強康復訓練效果;與已有系統比較，本文所設計的系統適應人群更廣，易於檢驗康復訓練效果。
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