運動通氣量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùndòngtōngqìliáng]
運動通氣量 英文
sport ventilation volume
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  • 氣量 : 1 （容忍謙讓的限度; 度量） tolerance 2 （舊指才識和品德的高低） ability and insight; 氣量表 gas m...
  1. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  2. The results show that decreasing the driving voltage, primitive cavity, pre - tightness force of spring, and the mass of mobile elements can improve the performance of solenoid

    通過降低驅動電壓，減小初始氣隙，降低彈簧預緊力，減輕電磁閥運動部件的質量，均可以提高電磁閥的性能。
  3. To search for high - velocity molecular emission toward massive star formation regions, and to study the connections between h2o masers, iras objects and outflow properties, we carried out a co observation for a h2o maser sample. we found that most of the objects have excess high velocity emission produced by outflows ; we find a significant correlation between co line full widths and iras luminosities. the widths are proportional to the iras luminosities

    通過在大質量恆星形成區搜尋高速分子輻射，並且研究它們與星際h _ 2o脈澤源和所聯系的紅外源之間的關系，我們發現絕大多數源都存在著氣體的高速運動並且它們是由分子外流產生的；我們同時發現在co分子的譜線全寬和所對應源的紅外光度之間存在很好的相關性，線寬隨紅外光度增加而變大。
  4. In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere

    在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。
  5. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  6. Then in allusion to biased momentum wheel system, based on classical control system a pid controller was design about pitching channel. according to specialty of roll - yawing channel, this paper discuss long - time cycle movement and short - time cycle movement. when design the control method of long - time cycle movement, whiff thruster is used to assistant the control system. when design the control method of short - time cycle movemen, in order to sovle the problem of coundn ’ t abtain the angular velocity signal, nonminimum phase controller advanced by terasaki is used

    然後針對偏置動量飛輪系統，基於經典控制理論設計俯仰通道的pid控制律，根據滾動?偏航通道耦合的特點，分別討論了由軌道角頻率和章動頻率引起的長周期運動和短周期運動。其中長周期運動控制律設計時，結合了噴氣推力控制來輔助偏置動量控制;短周期運動控制中，為了解決不能獲得角速度信號的問題，採用terasaki提出的非最小相位控制器進行控制。
  7. Fracture and unconformity do n ' t controlled distribution of structure bearing, but the distribution of oil - gas, composed network channel for oil - gas move, and formed a large of trap. 4. three stages of hydrocarbon happened in silurian - devonian stratum

    3不整合是構造運動的結果，它與斷裂的結合為滿加爾坳陷生成的油氣向高部位運移提供了網路通道，同時也控制了大量地層圈閉的形成。
  8. Streaming from the hot end to the cold end of the regenerator was found which would waste much useful heating energy. modified structure of the jet pump could control this sort of streaming efficiently

    實驗中還觀察到了直流現象，氣體從回熱器熱端向冷端運動，造成大量的能量浪費，通過改進噴射泵結構可以有效抑制直流。
  9. Healthy life - style like balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep and no smoking all help to strengthen and maintain the immunity of the body. always ensure good indoor ventilation and keep the environment clean

    注意保持均衡營養充足睡眠適量運動不吸煙，保持室內空氣流通和起居環境清潔，以提高身體抵抗力。
  10. In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china

    4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子，使得阻塞高壓穩定少動，西太副高位置偏南，西北地區東部持續受高壓控制，冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空；在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強，呈反氣旋渦度，水汽通量散度輻散，不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反，鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在，東亞-日本為高壓，西太副高位置偏西偏北，西北地區東部處于西風槽中，對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強，盛行低壓環流，水汽通量散度強烈輻合，有利於降水生成。
  11. The material should be absorbent and well ventilated, such as cotton. you should also choose your clothing to suit weather conditions. wear long sleeves and trousers in cold weather, and additional clothing or a jacket as necessary

    質料應具備吸汗和通風的特性，例如棉質，並配合天氣和運動地點，寒冷時應穿著長袖衫褲，帶適量的禦寒衣服和風褸。
  12. The turbulent characteristics of high - velocity sediment - laden and aerated flow are more other than the clear water flow of single - phase and current of low speed. in a special circulating system with high velocity flow, some flow parameters such as boundary shear stress and pulsation pressure are measured. an investigation is made on the turbulent characteristics of the three - phase flow of water, air and sand

    本文針對高速含沙摻氣水流的運動規律有別于低速水流及清水單相流，在自己研製的高速渾水循環系統中，通過對高速含沙摻氣水流壁面剪切應力和脈動壓強等參數的量測，分析了水沙氣三相流的紊動特性，探索了泥沙對固壁的磨蝕機理及減蝕措施，其主要內容包括以下幾個方面： 1
  13. In the thermal separator, the energy is transmitted through the movement of the shock wave. so that, it is of great importance to study the formation, action and controlling of the shock wave for discovering of the mechanism and ameliorating of the running nature of the thermal separator

    熱分離機內氣體間能量的傳輸與轉換主要通過激波的運動來實現的，因此深入研究激波的形成、運動、行為及控制方法對于揭示熱分離機的製冷機理和提高其性能有重要意義。
  14. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  15. The relationship between the gas and particles is obtained as well as the distributions of velocities both of gas and particle, temperature, particle number density, and other turbulent qualities such as turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. it finds that micro zone clean control through the well - designed flow pattern is possible

    在模擬的條件下探討了氣流運動和顆粒運動的關系，初步研究了通過氣流對不同分區進行潔凈度的控制實現的可能性，得出了不同送風狀態下氣相速度場和顆粒數密度的分佈、溫度及相關的湍流量的分佈。
  16. The main works have been done as follow : ( 1 ) after a great deal of literatures are read, the paper introduces the main ways of the flue gas desulfurization, and the development status of dcs ; ( 2 ) through the analysis of the former dcs system in the plant, the desire about the rebuilding of dcs is put ; the characteristic of the planning dcs system is introduced ; ( 3 ) according to the characteristic of the wet limestone - gypsum flue gas desulfurization, the main factor about influencing the efficiency of desulfurization is analyzed ; ( 4 ) some tests are done, which are the reduction and enhancement of the flue gas quantity, and the disturbing test of the starting and stoping the circulation of the serum in the absorbing tower. the paper lists some actual run curves

    本文完成了以下主要工作：在閱讀了大量文獻資料的基礎上，介紹了火電廠煙氣脫硫的主要方法，以及dcs的發展狀況；通過對本廠脫硫裝置原有dcs系統的分析，提出了對dcs改造的要求；介紹了擬選擇dcs的特點；根據濕式石灰石石膏法煙氣脫硫的特點，分析了影響系統脫硫效率的主要因素；進行了吸收塔煙氣量減少、增加，啟停吸收塔漿液循環泵擾動試驗，並給出了部分實際運行曲線。
  17. The study of the max capacity of oxygen uptake, aerating oxygen free domain and some reted physiological parameter of the long distance running juvenile athiete

    少年長跑運動員最大吸氧量通氣無氧閾及生理參數的觀察
  18. Because of the complexity of the model, the paper has simplified the model. the bionic actuating device operation is implemented by changing the air pressure of the pneumatic artificial muscles. the influence of the shape change of the pneumatic artificial muscle to the operation of the bionic actuating device is also analysed in the paper and the influence is explained in theory

    隨後分析了人體上肢組成和工作特性，在此基礎上建立了仿生驅動裝置模型，解釋了該裝置模型的機構組成和運動特性，並在模型基礎之上建立了一個簡化運動模型，通過氣動人工肌肉內氣壓變化來實現驅動裝置的運動，同時還對氣動人工肌肉形變量如何影響驅動裝置工作進行了理論上的分析，解釋了其在計算上的復雜性。
  19. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  20. The basic process of respiration ; the power and resistance of pulmonary ventilation ; mechanisms of respiratory gases exchange and their influencing factors ; pulmonary capacity, pulmonary ventilation and alveolar ventilation ; oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation curve and it ' s influencing factors ; reflex regulation of respiration

    呼吸的基本過程；肺通氣的動力和阻力；氣體交換的原理及其影響因素；肺容量、肺通氣量和肺泡通氣量；氧離曲線及其影響因素；呼吸運動的反射性調節。
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