運用困難 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnyòngkǔnnán]
運用困難 英文
operational difficulties
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 運用 : utilize; wield; apply; put to use
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. In the process of the construction of electric power industry informational, there are a great deal of historical data which cry for decision support system using technology of data mining ， and it would be used to resolve the pivotal 、 extrusive question. this paper bases on the need of electric power marketing decision support system, discuss a lot of kinds of arithmetic. and choose the fit arithmetic, make progress base on electric power marketing decision support system. design and realize some of the difficult data structure and arithmetic ， and encapsulate them into some api function, from a series of api function for the second exploitation

    電力行業信息化建設積累了大量歷史數據，迫切需要利用數據挖掘技術研發分析決策支持系統，以解決供電企業運營管理中關鍵和突出的問題。本論文根據決策支持系統的需要，對各種演算法進行了一定程度的探討，選擇適當的演算法，進行適當的改進，設計並實現了其中幾個比較困難的數據結構和演算法，並用vc + +把它們封裝成若干個的api函數，形成一系列可供二次開發使用的api函數，並編譯成dll文件。
  3. Although several projects were put to use in the infrastructure construction field, hereinto includes a few freeway projects, it also has a lot of difficulties and obstruction in the process of carry it to execution, such as jurally faultness, the lack of operational criterion and perfect invest environment

    雖然近幾年我國在一些基礎設施建設項目包括高速公路建設項目中運用了bot融資模式，但因法制的不完善、運作的不規范及不太理想的投資環境使bot項目在實施過程中存在著許多困難與障礙。
  4. In ideological education, he solved many problems that had puzzled people by using contradiction dialectics, coordinating interests, having an iron hand in a velvet glove, shooting the arrow at the target, drawing lessons from history, and speaking humorously, thus contributing a lot to the policy of " open and reform "

    他在思想政治教育工作中運用矛盾辯證法、利益協調法、綿里藏針法、有的放矢法、以史為鑒法、語言靈活法成功解決了許多困擾人們思想的難題，為改革開放做出了貢獻。
  5. Roosevelt solved the difficulty by judicious mixture of courtesy and sternness.

    羅斯福明智地混合運用禮貌與嚴峻來解決這個困難。
  6. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  7. In yishui county, wastewater is increased quickly with the development of economy and increase of urban population. suburbanites are suffering from environmental quality deteriorated caused by the wastewater directly discharged from industries and community. but the government ca n ' t finance the building of sewage treatment plant nor the running of sewage treatment plant

    隨著沂水縣經濟的發展和城市人口的增長，城市污水日趨增多，工業污水和未經處理的生活污水直接排入城區河流，導致環境質量惡化，已嚴重影響了城區周圍居民的生活，而地方政府財政困難，既無力建設城市污水處理廠，也無力承擔污水處理廠的運營費用。
  8. Noticeable lapses in accuracy, fluency, appropriacy and organisation, but communication and comprehension are effective on most occasions, and are easily restored when difficulties arise

    在準確度流暢度運用或組織句子時有明顯的錯誤，但在大部分時候都可以有效地交談和理解，而且當有困難時也能容易解決。
  9. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  10. In the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load

    針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。
  11. Abstract : in the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load

    文摘:針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。
  12. The article made out the critique and analysis to the difficulty and localization of the tour product life cycle theories operation usage, there mainly analyzed the localization of the tour data information and the difficulty of ration dividing phases and predict analytical

    文章還對旅遊產品生命周期理論運用的困難與局限做了評析，這里主要分析了旅遊數據信息的局限與階段定量劃分和預測分析的困難。
  13. Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm

    採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。
  14. In order to calculate difficult transportation cost between plants and distribution centers in the fitness value function, flow prediction algorithm was presented to find an minimum - cost flow patterns on an network composed of plants, consolidation centers and distribution centers with concave transportation costs and to obtain the appropriate fitness value

    為了解決適應度函數中的工廠與分銷中心之間的運輸成本計算困難的問題，提出了流預測演算法，用於確定產品在工廠、集貨中心和分銷中心構成的凹費用流網路中的最優運輸路徑，進而獲得適應度函數值。
  15. A great amount of post tensioned pre - stressing concrete single box beam for double track ( as called the box beam hereinafter ) has been used on the line. it is of infeasibility in adoption of the traditional practice of pre - fabrication in precast factory and erection of the box beam with the track laying machine for that this type of beam is characterized by new structure, complicated workmanship, large volume and difficulty in transportation. therefore, the key and hardest problem to tackle is that what processing should be adopted to precast the box beam on site and that what kind of machinery should be used to transport and erect the box beam

    由於該型梁具有結構新、工藝復雜、體積大、運輸困難，將常規鐵路的橋梁廠製造橋梁、經過鐵路運梁到工地、邊鋪邊架進行橋梁製造與架設的傳統施工模式應用到該線是行不通的，必須在現場預制橋梁、並採用專門的運架梁設備進行橋梁架設，因此箱梁的製造、架設施工成為該線施工技術攻關的重點和難點。
  16. At first, the general theory of synthesis angular acceleration and velocity with linear accelerometers is researched and proved in this paper. on the foundation of analyzing the applied barrier in platform stabilized system of angular locomotion, a new method that changes the installation structure from alterable space into plane, is put forward to solve the problems, so that the application of this theory in moep becomes possible

    本文首先對線加速度合成角速度、角加速度的一般理論進行了研究，從理論上證明這一方法的正確性，為進一步深入研究奠定了理論基礎；在此基礎上，本文分析了角運動合成一般方法在平臺穩定系統中應用存在的困難，在此基礎上提出了一種改進方法；這種方法的特點是變空間結構的安裝方式為平面結構，使角運動合成理論在工程實踐中應用成為可能。
  17. Yet when enterprise uses the idea of core competence from the point of strategy, it is the most difficulty to know what and where it possesses core competence

    但企業從戰略角度來運用核心能力思想時，最大的困難在於不清楚核心能力的有無及其所在。
  18. But these methods have not been widely used in pratical engineering domains, because they still have the problems of being highly theoretical, highly complicated in technics and hard to master

    但是這些方法仍沒有在具體工程領域得到廣泛應用，其主要原因是它們存在著理論性強、技術復雜度高、掌握運用困難等問題。
  19. On the contrary, the state - owned enterprises ( soes ) are just like machines with power problems, as long as these power problems have n ' t been solved, any kind of corporate governance mechanism will fail

    相比之下，國有企業如同一臺動力有問題的機器，運轉困難。在動力問題不解決的前提下，任何形式的治理機制都無法發揮應有的作用。
  20. Secondly, the generation of electricity and the sale of electricity increase slowly, the proportion and the cost of purchasing electricity go up. thirdly, the electricity expense due becomes more and more so that the operation of the electric grid becomes more and more difficult, and the knowledge on characteristic of demand is not enough to exploit the potential of power consuming market. finally, the concept of marketing is not based on the market, and the low level of service results in the simpleness of the marketing strategy, and the marketing system cannot meet the demand of the market changing

    市場化改革給供電企業提出許多新問題，尤其是市場營銷面臨嚴峻的挑戰：電力銷售由供不應求轉變為需求不足；發電量和售電量呈低速增長，購電比重上升，購電成本增加；欠電費數額增長，電網運營困難；用電市場潛力深挖不夠，需求特點了解不足；營銷思想沒有真正以市場為導向、服務水平不高、營銷策略較單一、市場營銷體系不能適應市場變化的需要等。
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