運費稅收制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnbìshuìshōuzhì]
運費稅收制 英文
tax on freight system
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 運費 : transportation expenses; freight; carriage; fare; freight charges
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. One of the measures requests social security tax should be joined with the current social security charge system, and on the very basis of the discussion of the question, the author put forward own unique opinion : combination of " the system of pay as you go " and " the system of part accumulation " is the suitable accumulation pattern of social security fund of our country, moreover we also should set up social adjustment account and individual account in social security budget of the old age insurance and to manage and operate this two accounts respectively

    在談到使社會保障稅與現行統帳結合的繳費模式相銜接的問題時，筆者提出了自己的見解：我國社會保障基金的積累模式宜採用現收現付制與部分積累制相結合的做法，並在養老保險預算內建立社會統籌帳戶與個人賬戶，兩個賬戶分別管理，獨立運作。鑒于社會保障稅具有的種種優勢，作者得出結論：開征社會保障稅勢在必行。
  3. The customs shall, in accordance with this law and other related laws and regulations, exercise control over the inbound and outbound means of transport, goods, traveller ' s luggage, and postal items and other articles ( hereinafter referred to as inbound and outbound means of transport, goods and articles ) ; collect customs duties and other taxes and fees ; prevent smuggling ; compile customs statistics and deal with other customs affairs

    海關依照本法和其他有關法律、法規，監管進出境的運輸工具、貨物、行李物品、郵遞物品和其他物品（以下簡稱進出境運輸工具、貨物、物品） ，徵收關稅和其他稅、費，查緝走私，並編制海關統計和辦理其他海關業務。
  4. It shall, in accordance with this law and other related laws and administrative regulations, exercise control over means of transport, goods, travelers ' luggage, postal items and other articles entering or leaving the territory ( hereinafter referred to as inward and outward means of transport, goods and articles ), collect customs duties and other taxes and fees, prevent and combat smuggling, compile customs statistics and handle other customs operations

    海關依照本法和其他有關法律、行政法規，監管進出境的運輸工具、貨物、行李物品、郵遞物品和其他物品（以下簡稱進出境運輸工具、貨物、物品） ，徵收關稅和其他稅、費，查緝走私，並編制海關統計和辦理其他海關業務。
  5. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  6. Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies, based on the laws and regulations of a country, to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products, value added tax and excise tax for example, so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price. generally, the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved, and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result

    出口退稅是指一個國家根據本國稅收法律的規定，對已經報關離境的出口商品，將其在出口前生產和流通各環節已經繳納的國內增值稅或消費稅等流轉間接稅的稅款退還給出口企業，使出口商品以不含稅的價格進入國際市場，從而促進該國的對外出口貿易，同時調節與控制經濟運行的做法。
  7. This article introduces the system development of resource taxation in china, the contents of the current resource taxation ; international research in the resource taxation, the types including out - related taxes, profit taxes and property taxes, in details : fixed fee, specific or ad valorem duty, higher rate of income tax, progressive profit tax, resource rent tax, brown tax, product - sharing, resource rent tax with equity, and carried interest. this paper analyses the devise question in the chinese resource taxation system : 1

    本文詳細的介紹了我國資源稅制度從無到有的發展過程，現行資源稅制度的主要內容；國外資源稅的主要類型：產出型資源稅、利潤型資源稅和財產型資源稅，以及國際上常用的資源稅課征方式：固定費用、從量與從價稅、較高稅率的收入所得稅、累進利潤稅、資源租用稅、布朗稅、產品共享、股權替代和附帶權益；運用大量篇幅分析了我國現行資源稅設計中存在的問題： 1
  8. Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns

    第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。
  9. Tax on freight system

    運費稅收制
  10. Since the reform and open policy, in our country government income, the charge project has increased, the charge scale expands, inflates and even appears the tax revenue income far to be lower than the charge income the unreasonable income assignment pattern, seriously has affected government ' s administrative efficiency and the economy operating efficiency, after in 1994 the tax system reform, this kind of contradiction is more prominent

    改革開放以來，在我國政府收入中，收費項目增多、收費規模擴展、膨脹乃至出現稅收收入遠低於收費收入的不合理收入分配格局，嚴重影響了政府的行政效率和經濟運行效率， 1994年稅制改革后，這種矛盾更加突出。對規范稅費關系的研究，早已有之。
  11. Along the way what the system analyses, this paper is at first in analyzing the existed researching results in category of concept, nature, component of water resource fee etc., defines the intension of water resource fee in " land rent theory " of marxism, and clarifies the relation of water resource fee with the related concepts such as water rate, water right price etc. on this basis, from five respects proves the reason of establishing the charging system of water resource fee in our country, that is : to replying the shortage trend of water resource day by day ; to realizing the national ownership of water resource ; to promoting using water in save and with plan ; to compensating the expenses in the survey, evaluate, protects of water resource ; to using the economic law distributing water resource rationally

    沿著制度分析的進路，本文首先在梳理現有研究成果的基礎上，對水資源費的概念、性質、構成等范疇的內涵予以界定，並運用馬克思主義地租理論對水資源費「租」的性質進行論證，釐清了水資源費與相關概念諸如資源稅、水費、水權價格等的關系。在此基礎上，從應對水資源日益短缺趨勢、實現水資源國家所有權、促進節約用水與計劃用水、補償水資源勘測、評價、保護費用、運用經濟規律合理配置水資源等五個方面全面分析了我國確立水資源費徵收制度的合理性。
  12. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  13. This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy

    本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。
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