過度承諾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùchéngnuò]
過度承諾
英文
overcommitment-
Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基Last october, japan promised to halve its quota for the southern bluefin tuna as compensation for overfishing, but denied it had surpassed the quota on purpose
去年十月，日本承諾減半南方黑鮪魚的配額，以補償過度捕撈，但該國否認曾有意地超過捕撈的限額。Through the research on the concrete evidences, this paper drew a conclusion, that is : there is relationship between leader cognitive schemata and leader behaviors ; transformational leadership could lead to subordinates ' higher satisfaction with leaders, organizational commitment and job satisfaction than transactional leadership
文章通過實證研究得出：領導認知圖式與領導行為之間存在相關關系；變革型領導較交易型領導能帶來下屬更高的領導滿意度、組織承諾和工作滿意度。Through the research. htm on the concrete evidences, this paper drew a conclusion, that is : there is relationship between leader cognitive schemata and leader behaviors ; transformational leadership could lead to subordinates ' higher satisfaction with leaders, organizational commitment and job satisfaction than transactional leadership
文章通過實證研究得出：領導認知圖式與領導行為之間存在相關關系；變革型領導較交易型領導能帶來下屬更高的領導滿意度、組織承諾和工作滿意度。In this paper, we firstly propose a individual mental state model based capability factor, where the relationship of the individual capability, individual intention and individual commitment is extended, then apply the joint - capability to present a mas mental model
本文擴展了jenning等人提出的bdi模型，提出一個基於能力運算元的多agent意識態度模型，並闡述了能力因子在多agent聯合承諾的產生過程中的重要作用。On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents
在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。These audits have not only brought a clear picture of the basic conditions of those enterprises and disclosed problems of fraudulent statement of revenues and expenditures, false statement of assets, liabilities, profits and losses, but also initially studied and tried on audit approaches and techniques like commitment system, statistical sampling, testing of the internal control systems and computer assisted audit techniques
通過審計，不僅摸清了企業家底，揭露了企業財務收支中弄虛作假，資產負債損益不真實的問題，同時，還初步探索了承諾制、統計抽樣審計、測評內部控制制度和計算機輔助審計等方法。The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。This shift was intended to release beijing from its 2001 commitment to exchange maps with india of first the western sector and then of the eastern sector - a pledge it had already breached by missing the mutually agreed deadlines
這種轉變是為了把北京從2001年的承諾中解放出來，根據承諾，北京與印度交換地圖，先是西邊，然後是東邊，北京已經錯過雙方商定的最後期限，違反諾言。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。As a kind of legal system, imperative contracting has its own characteristics. the article has analyzed it from four aspects : process of contract establishment, common existence of tacitly promising in the process, enforcement of it and comprehensive legal regulations, so that deepened understanding of it
作為一種法律制度，強制締約有自己的特徵，文章從強制締約合同的成立過程、合同訂立過程中默示承諾的普遍存在、強制締約的強制執行及法律調整的綜合勝等四個方面對其進行了分析，深化了對其的認識。The problems are focused on essentials of spot improvement, participation and commitments on spot improvement of employees, as well as supports from top management, which will probably raise a failure of spot improvement. to ensure a final success in spot improvement, atotech ( guangzhou ) chemicals ltd. should further perfect essentials of spot improvement, such as standardization, 5s and visual management ; obtain more initiative participation and commitments from employees ; and get more supports from top management
為確保現場改善能夠持續不斷地推行下去並且最終取得成功，安美特（廣州）化學有限公司必須：進一步完善標準化、 5s 、可視管理等改善要素；通過加強對員工的培訓和激勵、奉行現場中心主義、對員工進行現場改善輔導及5s輔導、對員工提案制度的反饋等措施以獲得員工的更積極的參與和承諾；提高最高管理部門的支持和參與程度。The paper also measures the level of the internal service quality and analyzes the interrelationship level of the internal service quality, the employee satisfaction and the employee loyalty by the internal servqual and spss statistics software. the paper takes apart the eight dimensionalities of the internal service quality, the employee satisfaction and the three dimensionalities of the employee loyalty. finally, the research finds that the different dimensionality of the internal service quality has different influence on the employee satisfaction and the different dimensionality of the employee loyalty
本論文通過剖析展開內部服務質量的八個維度（政策與程序、工具、群體工作、目標認同、管理支持、溝通、有效訓練和鼓勵與表揚） 、員工滿意度和員工忠誠度的三個維度（價值承諾、留職承諾和努力承諾） ，結果發現內部服務質量的不同維度因素對員工滿意度和忠誠度的不同維度因素影響相差很大。The responsibility of the insured : insurance fee is not a requiring element for the tenability of a contract but only a responsibility. according to the law of contract each of the two parts of a contract should carry out the items properly with his / her credibility. the power of a contract will not be affected even the fee is failed to be paid, and the insurance company should be responsible for what is stated in
最後結合保險合同的成立與生效的問題對現行保險法提出了修改建議，包括明確規定保險合同為要式合同還是非要式合同、保險人應具有承諾義務、規定保險合同的生效問題、用要約人和承諾人的說法替代投保人和保險人的說法以及明確建立保險合同締約過失責任制度。You are not likely to overcommit yourself or spend too much money or effort on a relationship that will not pay off emotionally
你不太可能為一段得不到感情回報的關系過度承諾自己或花費太多的金錢或努力。In the process to create and pass to the key account value, it is necessary to grasp the success factors for the kam which includes common interest, communication, commitment, credibility, compromise, collaboration and the change of the relationship. part 4 give a method for the kam of hd copper co., ltd., it requires the company construct the key account belief, make a key account management plan strategically, do the work that the plan requires and control the relationship between the key account and the hd copper co., ltd., check the work and notice the change of the relationship, and develop the new key accounts. the main innovative contribution in the paper includes the follow aspects : establishing a system analysis framework for kam in strategically thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts, exploring the significance and profile of the key account group of profitability, strategy, and loyalty, putting forward three levels of the key accounts " value, concluding the success factors for kam, thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts as four stages
為了實現這個目標，本文的第三部分深入分析了大客戶關系管理的有效策略及需要把握的成功要素，為了制定有效的策略，需要把握大客戶關系變化的特徵，把大客戶關系發展過程中的生、長、衰、死四個階段都管理好:大客戶關系管理的有效策略是創造和提升大客戶價值，需要從價格、質量、速度、技術、創新和品牌等大客戶價值要素入手，把握大客戶價值創造的動態特徵，向大客戶傳遞核心大客戶價值、大客戶期望價值和超越大客戶期望的價值，大客戶價值是大客戶認知利益與大客戶認知價格的差額;在為大客戶創造和傳遞大客戶價值時，需要把握住大客戶關系管理的成功要素，包括企業與大客戶的共同利益基礎、雙向交流和溝通、企業信守承諾、樹立企業的信譽、企業對大客戶必要的妥協和讓步、與大客戶合作、注意公司與大客戶內部和外部環境及關系本身的變化。It is worth mentioning that the intellectual property protection scheme of china has been well developed to meet the demand of the potentially largest pharmaceuticals market within a comparatively short period of time. for numerous reasons, primarily difficulties in construing the prevailing rules, companies do have problems, in particular, with patent application, conviction of infringement, the relationship between administrative protection and registration of innovative pharmaceuticals, and adjustment to marketing strategies. the dissertation analyzes the problems and recommends solutions ranging from extension of patent lives through new formulations to competent ip attorneys
然而，由於各種原因，在企業尋求藥品知識產權保護的過程中也存在著一些問題，比如在藥品專利的申請、侵權行為的構成、新藥保護制度與行政保護制度的關系、以及如何根據我國藥品知識產權保護制度的特點制訂營銷策略方面就存在著一些誤區，如認為任何模仿行為都是專利侵權行，或者傾向于以公關手段解決法律問題等，甚至有些企業還認為我國的新藥保護制度違背了中國關于藥品行政保護做出的承諾。It is impossible to believe that mourinho will last the week without lobbing more verbal grenades at highbury, despite a promise not to seek trouble
盡管已經承諾不再滋事，要相信穆里尼奧不朝海布利丟更多手榴彈安穩度過這周是不可能的。The international nature of the partnership, in which allies committed to building key components, helped see it through tough budget times variously experienced by its 16 partners
合夥企業是國際合夥，盡管16個合伙人也各有各的難處，大家還是承諾完成關鍵部分，確保合夥企業度過預算困境。China ' s president toured a flood - battered southern city on sunday, expressing condolences and vowing to help the thousands affected as the death toll from rain - triggered floods, landslides and mud flows across the nation
中國主席于周日考察了某遭受洪災的南方城市，對在暴雨引發的洪水及泥石流等災害中遭受生命威脅的成千上萬群眾表示慰問，並承諾一定會幫助百姓度過難關。分享友人