過度投資行業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùtóuzīhángyè]
過度投資行業
英文
over-invested industries- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
- 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
- 行業 : trade; profession; industry
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The theory overall illuminates how the investment company proceeds the stock choice and turns the stock choice into the concrete number by turning six factors given weights that affect the result of the stock choice into the probability of the stock choice by the quantitative method. the important points lie in : 1 considering the external environment, the growth nature, the venture and the corporate v alue ; 2 overcoming the non - comparability of the financial ratios between the corporations of different lines
此理論從公司的外部環境和公司的內部因素全面地闡述了投資公司如何進行股票選擇,以及通過對成長性、公司所處的風險、宏觀及行業、公司的價值和處于不同行業的企業間財務比率進行量化處理,將影響股票選擇的六大因素賦以權值后轉化成股票選擇的可能程度值,從而將股票選擇用具體的數值來表示。Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc
另?個方向是以市場為起點,向企業方向發展,從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象,通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索,提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後,本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜,結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例,對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時, cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施,通過轉變觀念,樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識;改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式,積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費,實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構,實現投資主體多元化,健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施,適應市場變化,提高企業核心競爭力,增強企業的凝聚力,保持事業的長盛不衰。Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality
企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後,必須與最佳滿意度值比較,從中找出自己的優勢和差距,實施改進,關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題,企業在投資額一定的情況下,合理的分配對各個指標的投入,使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程,企業還必須實行多次調查,多次測量滿意度值,以檢查改進的效果,進行必要的調整,使得改進方案符合實際。We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression
雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭,並指出,應擴大貿易規模,通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結構,使之平衡發展;為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件,加強包括建立合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術等形式的經濟技術與投資合作;完善貿易服務體系,包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作,加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理等工作,使貿易制度符合國際標準;加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上,論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析,找出了兩者的差異及原因,並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡,提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括:從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境;在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定;以凈資產值為基礎,綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素,通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價;通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型,包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究,實證研究表明: ( 1 )經過風險調整后,在最近的一年中,我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合; ( 2 )基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營,而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的; ( 3 )已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題,有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等,也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等,所以,我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機,大力促進證券投資基金規范發展,採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。Foreign invested enterprises shall use the state land on the basis of an onerous system, which the right of land - use shall be secured to develop and carry on business by mans of remising, leasing, and participation in businesses by shares of the right of land - use. the enterprises shall be accessible to the following favorable policies in accordance with the use of land, quality, and ways of use within certain periods of time
二土地使用優惠政策外商投資企業使用國有土地,實行有償使用制度,依法通過使用權出讓租賃入股等方式取得土地使用權進行開發和經營,在一定期限內根據土地用途性質和使用方式的不同可享受以下優惠條件:It researches on whether the economic growth is sustainable from the angle of driving structure including investment, technology and government policy. it studies the growth benefit shared by all income groups from the perspective of sector structure, i. e. industry structure and employment structure. it discusses the effects of resource location from the relationship between trade structure and industry structure
由增長的動力結構包括從投資、技術和政府政策三個方面,來考察增長能否可持續進行;從部門結構即產業結構與就業結構的角度,來分析社會各階層對增長利益的分享;由貿易結構與產業結構的關系來分析資源配置的效應;通過對現行的結構分析,總結出泰國在經濟增長的可持續性、社會與地區的均衡發展方面都存在著問題。In part i of this article, the author recalled over the real estate development in the past years and offered a brief introduction to the current real estate development situation in shenzhen, pointing out that after an overheated development in real estate industry, shenzhen is now undergoing a more rational and healthy development trend with stable market ; hi part ii, the author made an analysis on the influence over shenzhen ' s real estate market after china ' s accession to wto, analyzing from many fields, to what extend such influence would impose on it. the result of the analysis revealed that the influence on shenzhen ' s real estate market is not so serious, and there are more opportunities than challenge and the development mode would on the whole remain unchanged ; in part hi of this article, the fundamental study and analysis was discussed, the author holding that the sustained de velopment in shenzhen ' s real estate industry would continue and no bubble phenomenon would occur ; in part iv, the author provided a detailed analysis over shenzhen ' s real estate development trend in the future, the study was based on 7 conceptions by discussed from the point of view on development factors and theory, the comprehensive analysis by the author held that the future real estate market development trend in shenzhen would on the main maintain a high level both from real estate investment and sales, the buildings for commercial sales would be the lion ' s share in total real estate sales, but the market increasing trend would be a bit slow than the present
本文分五個部分對入世后深圳房地產市場走向進行分析,第一部分對深圳房地產市場的發展作了回顧,並闡述了目前深圳房地產市場的發展現狀,表明深圳房地產市場,經過一段過熱期之後,市場呈理性化發展,市場表現穩定;第二部分分析了加入wto對深圳房地產市場的影響,從多個角度分析了加入wto對深圳房地產業的影響程度,認為入世對深圳房地產市場影響不大,機遇大於挑戰,發展格局不會受到根本性的沖擊而改變;第三部分對未來深圳房地產市場發展作了基本的研判,認為深圳房地產市場能持續穩定發展下去,不會出現泡沫現象;第四部分對深圳房地產市場發展未來走向,從發展要素及理論上作了詳細分析,提出了未來發展的七點構想,綜合分析認為:深圳房地產市場發展的走向,將保持投資與銷售高位運行,商品住宅仍是消費的主體,但市場的增長趨勢會放緩,整體市場沿著持續、穩定、健康的路子進一步發展;最後一部分對未來深圳房地產市場的發展提出了八條建設性的措施和對策。This paper takes the venture capital company as subject in risk management, and the risk factors in venture capital investment cycle as object, spreads out from three sides which include outside guarantee of risk management in venture capital that is to keep away macro condition risk, inside base that is congnition of risk managementsubject, and central content that involve micro management mechanism of different risk object. through a plenty of emperical investigation including evaluation of macro condition risk, identification of subject of risk management, information obstacle in decision process, agency risk performance of entrepreneur, risk attitude of venture capitalist and entrepreneur, control actuality at post - investment stage, supply and demand of value - added service, and exit practice etc., the paper firstly analyzes the risk management mechanism of venture capital wholely in system
本文以創業投資公司為風險管理主體,以創業投資周期中的風險因素為管理客體,從外在保證? ?宏觀環境風險防範、內部基礎? ?風險管理主體的認知、核心內容? ?不同風險客體的微觀管理機制三個層面展開,首次通過大量的實證研究,包括宏觀環境風險的評價、風險管理主體的認知、決策過程中的信息障礙、創業企業家代理風險的行為表現、創業投資家和創業企業家的風險態度、投資后階段的監控現狀、增值服務的供需、退出實踐等內容,在理論分析和實證調查的基礎上系統而全面地研究創業投資的風險管理機制。Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods
本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務(產品) 、技術和管理層等層次,而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素;其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想,指出了它對投資思想發展的意義;然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系,利用該體系由表及裡的,在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括;同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性,選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析,通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性;最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。Comparing with developed investment bank of foreign countries, we draw a conclusion that the investment bank of china is small in scale and weak in market competence
本文通過對我國投資銀行業市場集中度、資本規模狀況,以及國外知名投資銀行的比較分析,得出我國投資銀行業資本規模偏小,市場競爭程度差的基本判斷。Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise
在此基礎上,本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析,結果表明:除了市場供給和市場需求以外,還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。According to the national related industry investment fund policing method stipulation, the industrial fund is one kind has not carried on the stockholder ' s rights to the going on the market enterprise to invest and to provide the set investment system which the management and operation service benefit sharing, the risk altogether take on, namely through distributes the fund share to the most investors to set up the fund company, by fund company from no matter what the fund supervisor or the separate request fund supervisor manages the fund property, the request fund trustee trust fund property, is engaged in the imbark investment, the enterprise reorganizes industries and so on investment and infrastructure investment invests
根據國家有關產業投資基金管理辦法的規定,產業基金是一種對未上市的企業進行股權投資和提供經營管理服務的利益共享、風險共擔的集合投資制度,即通過向多數投資者發行基金份額設立基金公司,由基金公司自任基金管理人或另行委託基金管理人管理基金資產,委託基金託管人託管基金資產,從事創業投資、企業重組投資和基礎設施投資等實業投資。Over - invested industries
過度投資行業This is not to deny that china has seen overinvestment in some sectors, such as steel and cars
這並不是要否認中國已經在一些行業,如鋼鐵業和汽車業,存在過度投資。It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究,深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排,指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計,有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段,通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究,指出:一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心,在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。Under the economic environment of implementing the policy of development in the western region, by considering the physical conditions of every administrative region in the western region, through analyzing the current situation of foreign investment, the history, status quo, reform and preferential tax policy for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises preferential policy of foreign taxation, this text discusses the inherent limitation of the current foreign taxation system and tries to take a proposal to further the reform of tax system in west china, especially make an more detailed discussion in terms of income tax, added value tax, personal income tax, taxation environment for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises in western region of china, and finally put forward a suggestion that how to restructure the foreign tax policy in west region of china to meet the demand of development of western region of china
故探討西部涉外稅收法律制度的改革有著極為重要的現實意義。本文在中國政府對西部地區實行經濟大開發戰略的經濟環境下,結合中國西部各省市地理位置,通過分析西部地區現有外商投資狀況、涉外稅收的歷史、現狀、改革及相關優惠政策,探討目前涉外稅收制度存在的內在缺陷並相應提出如何進一步深化西部稅收制度改革和調整的對策。特別是對西部地區外商投資企業和外國企業所得稅、增值稅、個人所得稅、稅收環境等方面進行了詳細地論述,最終得出西部涉外稅收究竟將如何發展以適應我國西部經濟大開發戰略。Policy and legal system, together with the incentive mechanism are the effective guarantee of the development of hi - tech parks. based on this understanding, the essay goes further to analyze the current situation and major problems in china ' s new and high - tech industrial zones. it also puts forward suggestions on how to set up new and high - tech industrial zones in terms of distribution, development mode, institutional arrangement and innovative culture
支撐體系中政府部門通過制定一系列的法律、稅收、金融等政策措施,形成一種制度環境;金融機構對企業的創建、擴大生產和銷售、研究開發等進行信貸和風險投資;行業協會等相關中介機構促進企業間網路聯系、成為官產學研聯系的紐帶;大學、研究所和職業培訓機構等為企業的發展提供新知識和技術,為企業輸送各類人才,形成產學研之間的合作網路。分享友人