過度施加應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùshījiāyīnglì]
過度施加應力 英文
overstressing
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  • 施加 : exert; bring to bear on; impose
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  3. The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0

    採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選；大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些，以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動，但也不能過剛；大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間變形減小，但易於滿足延性要求，在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移，因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的，承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。
  4. The construction execution of prestressing work has many advantages such as : dry - work, rapidity, no organic adhesion agent, small space to be taken, the high efficiency of strengthening, so this way can be applied in the structures which request to improve bearing capacity largely and take small space after strengthening as well as other structures which will work in long time and in high temperature

    預應力加固過程是干作業，施工速度快，不使用有機粘結劑，加固后佔用空間小，加固效率高，適用於要求大幅度提高承載力及加固后佔用空間小的混凝土結構，也適用於要求施工速度快，加固后使用年限長，工作環境溫度高的結構。
  5. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  6. With the advancement of calculating theory and design technology, as well as the wide application of computer in the engineering design area, the bridge structure is developing towards large span, thin section, and prestress. the bridge construction scheme is also made great progress. with the research on construction project, the construction of the bridges over the river or the gorge is becoming more and more simple, efficient and economical

    隨著結構計算理論和設計技術的進步，以及計算機在工程設計領域的廣泛應用，橋梁結構向大跨度、薄截面、預應力方向發展，橋梁的施工方案也取得了很大的進展，通過施工方案的研究，使位於大江大河上及深山峽谷中的橋梁施工作業更加簡單高效、經濟合理。
  7. Abstract : by analyzing the changes of incoming water and sediment in the lower weihe river, in allusion to the question of flood discharge capacity being not enough, control project being short, river pattern can ? t being controlled and the management being loose etc, advise to increase the investment, consummate the measures of flood prevention engineering and non - engineering. strengthen the management, consolidate the consciousness of flood prevention and disaster alleviation, in order to raise recent ability of flood prevention in the lower weihe river

    文摘:通過對渭河下游來水來沙變化的分析，針對現狀堤防過洪能力不足、控導工程少、河勢得不到控制和管理工程等方面存在的問題，提出應加大投入力度，完善防洪工程措施和非工程措施，加強管理，強化防洪減災意識，提高近期渭河下游防洪能力。
  8. In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation

    用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時，採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法，即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ，使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法，分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律；在洞體施工后，回填土體時，據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場，通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目，施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載，利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程，這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時，填土受力及變形的一般規律，而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法，量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。
  9. The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization

    以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。
  10. In this paper, referring to qingju water power station, temperature control analysis and study has been done : study on the match ratio of the concrete and question of modifying of the special fine sand concrete to improve resisting ability of splitting of concrete ; study on the technology of the highly mixed fly ash to reduce the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete ; in case of the condition of resisting splitting to allow, study on the temperature control measure to strengthen and water the size of building, simplify the operational procedure, accelerate the construction speed, economize the expenses of the project

    溫控問題成為青居水電站設計和施工的關鍵技術問題。 、本文對水工大體積混凝土溫控問題進行了分析和總結，結合青居水電站閘壩工程，開展溫度應力及溫度控制研究:研究混凝土的配合比及特細砂混凝土『改性問題，提高混凝土的抗裂能力;研究高摻粉煤灰技術，降低混凝土的絕熱溫升:在抗裂條件允許的情況下，研究施工過程中溫控措施的簡化，以加大澆築尺寸，簡化施工程序，加快施工進度，節約工程費用。
  11. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  12. The reform of the real estate tax should be aimed at appropriately increasing the revenue of the local governments by combining some forms of taxation and improving tax factors of some taxation in accordance with the principle of fairness and efficiency so that the routine expenditure of the local governments can be satisfied on the one hand and sufficient funds for the social security of the farmers who lost their lands can be guaranteed on the other ; in addition, the land resources can be better regulated and excessive demand for land and overheated property development can be reined in so as to increase the efficiency of land utility

    我國房地產稅的改革方向應為：在公平與效率兼顧的條件下，通過合併部分稅種、完善部分稅種的課稅要素等措施來適度增加地方財政收入，一方面滿足地方財政的正常開支，另一方面為失地農民的社會保障提供充足的資金，同時，增強其對土地市場的調控能力，抑制對土地資源的過度需求以及房地產的過度開發，提高土地資源的使用效率。
  13. " fishes are probably the most overexploited marine resource in hong kong and much more needs to be done to conserve them " said dr cornish

    鄺力存博士表示：在香港，魚類應是最為人類過度開採的海洋資源，有關方面須採取更多措施，加以保護。
  14. Concrete filled steel tube ( cfst ) arch bridge is a new type of bridge which is widely applied in china recently, and it is a relatively ideal structural form for long span arch bridge. with the background of the practice of liantuo bridge, in the view of point of feasible in technology and reasonable in economy, the key techniques and difficulties in the construction of cfst arch bridge are analyzed and discussed in the thesis. the disadvantages in the current design and construction and the improvement method are also indicated

    本文以蓮沱特大橋工程實踐為背景，以主拱施工研究為主線，對鋼管混凝土拱橋重難點施工工藝，從技術上可行、經濟上合理的角度出發，詳細的進行了分析闡述，並指出了設計施工中存在的不足和今後需改進的方向；通過對鋼管混凝土拱橋施工過程中內力的計算，確定了拱肋施工最不利荷載工況下加載重量、壓重順序和張拉臨時預應力束等一系列施工措施，並將計算結果與現場監測觀測數據進行了比較分析，為今後進一步研究這類結構提供了參考。
  15. A model of steam distributing valve of torpedo piston engine was built and analyzed under complex boundary conditions of displacement and thermal transfer using a commercially available finite element code marc / mentat320. the temperature field and stress field were present. according to the result, maximum deformation place was predicted, and thermal stress was major factor causing failure

    本論文應用i - deas軟體mastermodeler構造了配氣閥體的三維實體模型，並在marc環境下進行網格自動生成、邊界條件施加以及閥體的有限元分析，通過計算得到了閥體在所加復雜工況下的位移場、應力場和溫度場分佈，並根據分析結果對其結構提出改進意見。
  16. In the third part, taking advantages of the tests of acceleration, stress and strain, the exciting test, and modal analysis method, it is found out that resonance vibration leads to the compound - bending fatigue fracture of the bolts. accordingly, a series improvement measures are proposed

    第三章通過對分動器及長螺栓、短螺栓的加速度、應力應變測試分析實驗和激振試驗、模態分析研究，確定螺栓斷裂問題的根源在於共振響應導致疲勞斷裂，並提出了一系列的改進措施。
  17. In this paper, the microstructure changes of polypropylene induced by a complex combination of shearing, compression, stretching and friction actions during single pan - milling or co - milling with iron, uhmwpe and waste tire rubber chips ( wtr ) were studied and the stress induced effects were revealed. the structure and morphological development of iron particulates and wtr during pan - milling and co - milling with polypropylene were also characterized. the properties of pp / fe, pp / wtr and pp / wtr / fe composites prepared through pan - milling techniques were investigated

    本文利用磨盤型力化學反應器對被碾磨材料施加強大的剪切、環向應力、擠壓、拉伸和摩擦作用，研究聚丙烯碾磨和共碾磨粉碎過程微觀形態結構和性能的變化，以及聚合物在碾磨過程中呈現的力化學現象，並將其應用拓展至金屬、橡膠等體系，研究碾磨粉碎在聚丙烯鐵超微粉體的制備、高交聯密度彈性材料廢舊輪胎橡膠（ wtr ）的超微粉碎，以及pp fe ， pp wtr材料的性能與碾磨作用的關系。
  18. From above analysis, the thesis gets conclusions as following : ( 1 ) the frequencies of multi - tower building are so dense and the coupling in each mode is so evident that the cqc method instead of srss should be used to calculate the seismic action effect ; ( 2 ) torsion effects is distinct between the modes of asymmetry multi - tower structure and it is necessary to take translation - torsion coupling into account ; ( 3 ) the effect of the enlarged base rigid on the seismic properties is very big, the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to towers in asymmetry multi - tower structure should be designed in a proper range ; ( 4 ) the distribution of plane rigid is asymmetry because of the asymmetry layout of towers. the torsion effects of structure not only result in large torsion internal force in vertical element resisting lateral displacement, but also make large influences on the stress of transfer plate and near floors, thus it is necessary to strengthen those floors

    通過上述分析，得出以下主要結論：多塔樓結構存在頻率密集現象，各振型間耦聯效應明顯，地震作用計算應採用cqc組合原則而不能簡單地採用srss組合原則；非對稱多塔結構的振型中，扭轉作用明顯，平扭耦聯效應值得考慮；裙樓剛度對整體結構的抗震性能影響很大，非對稱多塔結構宜控制裙樓與塔樓剛度比在適宜的范圍；非對稱多塔易導致平面剛度分佈不均勻，結構扭轉效應不僅在豎向抗側構件中引起較大的扭轉內力，對轉換層樓板應力有較大的影響，且延續至相鄰樓層，對相應樓層均應採取相應的加強措施。
  19. On the other hand, for the pre - press stress being threw by the hub was inserted after cooling with liquid nitrogen, the poor transverse tension strength of the multi - ring flywheel rotor could be counteracted. so the rotate speed and energy storage density can be increased efficiently

    而採用多環套裝纏繞技術製造的多層飛輪輪環，在利用溫差過盈裝配方法給復合材料輪環施加預壓應力后，能夠有效避免飛輪轉子的復合材料輪環部分因較低的纖維橫向抗拉強度而破壞失效，從而大幅度提高飛輪轉子的極限轉速和儲能密度。
  20. ( 2 ) the properties of gfrp reinforced polymer concrete beams and prestressed polymer concrete beams are tested by four point bending experiments, the result show : gfrp rods can be satisfied the stiffness request ; it ' s very necessary and effective to use prestressed beam to minish the defection, enhance the crazed load and reduce the width of the cracks

    （ 2 ）通過對gfrp筋增強樹脂混凝土普通梁和預應力梁進行四點彎曲實驗，表明：利用玻璃鋼筋作為增強筋在強度方面是可以滿足要求的；對玻璃鋼筋施加預應力來減小撓度，提高混凝土的開裂強度，以及縮小裂紋寬度是非常必要也是很有效的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書