過度特化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùtèhuà]
過度特化
英文
overspecialization-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions
在總結前人的研究成果下，針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型，並結合工程實測資料，運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析，詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖過程中的變形特性、地面沉降性狀、土釘受力性狀；土釘長度變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響；復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。The reasons of the waist injury came from the particularity of the technical structure, the super - extensibility of spinal column and waist segment, the imbalance of the technical level, the differences of collective events and individual events, and the discordance of change display of the form and the function etc
腰部損傷規律主要表現在技術結構的特殊性、脊柱腰段過度的伸展性、技術水平的不均衡性、個人集體項目的差異性和形態與機能變化外顯的不一致性。The driver model should imitate the behavior of a real driver as well as possible. for this purpose, the staring behavior was defined by taking into account the coalesce process about the drive side and take - off side of the friction clutch, the driving behavior was defined by taking into account the change of acceleration pedal position, arrester pedal position and clutch pedal position in the shifting process
定義車輛起動特性時考慮了起步階段離合器主從動部分的接合過程，定義行駛特性時考慮了行駛階段加速踏板和制動踏板的開度變化以及換檔過程中離合器踏板和加速踏板的開度變化情況，真實地描述了一個駕駛員的特性，使得模擬結果更接近於實際。Moke and fmr studies were performed on single crystalline fe ultathin films epitaxially grown on iii - v semiconductor gaas substrate with thickness 4. 1 - 33 monolayer ( ml ). a theoretical mode for fitting fmr experimental data was established. the results demonstrated the structures and reproduced the evolution of the magnetic properties of ultrathin films with various thickness from the state of superparamagnetic nano - cluster through coexistence of two magnetic phases to continuous film, especially the change of magnetic crystalline anisotropy from unixial to cubic
1 - 33原子層厚度（ monolayer ，簡稱ml ）的fe單晶超薄膜進行了鐵磁共振（ fmr ）和磁光研究，建立了理論模型對鐵磁共振實驗結果進行了模擬，重現了不同厚度的超薄膜，從納米團簇到兩相共存的過度階段直至連續薄膜結構與磁性的變化，特別是磁各向異性從單軸各向異性向立方各向異性轉變的演化過程。By carrying out the experiment of five pieces of brick masonry walls with pilaster under low reversed cyclic loading, including four pieces strengthened with gfs and one piece un - strengthened, the seismic performance, such as the hysteretic behavior, rigidity degradations deformation and energy - dissipation, are studied systematically
摘要通過1片未加固磚墻體和4片玻璃纖維布加固磚墻體抗震性能的試驗，對墻體的滯回特性、剛度退化性能、變形性能及耗能性能進行系統分析。While transition phase of economic reform, the gap of the richness and poorness, the mental imbalance of social groups are the epoch characteristic of insurance industry, the literae spirit facing the vicissitudes of social structure, fierce competition come from foreign industry company etc, all these are production relationship ' s changes resulted from the changes of productivity. we must look for new solutions that matches these two aspects. of course, this is a imminence question that faces with a series of insurance company like ping ' an
我國保險業所處的歷史時代，在改革的過度階段，貧富差距有所擴大，社會群體間的心理平衡，原有的人文精神在面對社會結構的現代變遷與人性結構的現代轉換，保險業所具有的特殊行業特點、面臨國際實力強大的保險業同行的競爭等，這些都是基於新的生產力基礎上的生產關系的變化，這時需要從生產力和生產關系相互匹配的角度去分析該問題並提出解決途徑。Second, proposing a hybrid recommendation strategy which used multi - agent system, collaborative filtering, and top - n together to generate right recommendations for customers in different profitability tiers. in the first part, we have defined customer value from two categories : intrinsic value and network value. based on customer ' s historical behavior, segment them with considering their recency, frequency, and monetary
明確指出高價值客戶可體現在兩個方面：一是具有高自身價值的客戶，二是具有高網路價值（客戶的網路影響力）的客戶；其次，由顧客的歷史和當前行為，特別是從recency （最近訪問時間） 、 frequency （訪問頻度） 、 mon6t8ry （購買投人）因素出發，進行顧客內部價值挖掘：並通過形式化顧客的網路價值，給出完整的分層演算法和相應實驗。This paper uses for reference with an example of frame - shear wall structure and studies the conceptual design and method for optimizationof structural system. through establishing frame - shear wall structure unisonous differential eguation and finding a result, the side shifting curve, moment and shear force distribution curve are obtained under inverted triangle load action on the frame - shear wall structure. after analyzing and comparing, the range of best rigid characteristics for such structure has be gotten
本文結合框架-剪力墻實例，研討了結構體系的概念設計和整體優化方法。通過建立框-剪結構協同工作的微分方程及求解，得出框-剪結構在倒三角形荷載作用下的側移曲線、彎矩、剪力分佈曲線，經分析對比，得出框-剪結構最佳剛度特徵值區間。Based on the analysis, we find refractive index of resists changes during bleaching process, and the exposure parameters vary with resist thickness, so as the development parameters. therefore, the dill exposure model and mack development model are improved, so that they are suitable for the simulation of thick resist lithography. in addition, the calculation errors from refractive index changes are discussed
針對厚層抗蝕劑在曝光過程中折射率發生了變化以及曝光參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點，改進了原有的曝光模型；針對厚層抗蝕劑顯影參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點以及在顯影過程中出現的表面抑制效應現象，改進了原有的顯影模型。This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting
本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration
國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。The low - cyclic reversed loading tests of two unbonded partially prestressed concrete frames with different ppr have been carried out. the aseismic behaviors are analyzed and compared, with emphases on failure mechanism, hysteretic property, displacement ductility, energy - dissipation capacity as well as stiffness degeneration, etc. the results show, when designed rationally, the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frames can form beam hinge energy - dissipation machine and total destroy mechanism
通過兩榀不同預應力度的無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構的低周反復荷載試驗，分析研究了無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構的破壞形態、滯回特性、位移延性、耗能能力、承載力及剛度退化等抗震性能。This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system
其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。The special capacity of aesthetics by means of criticism, smoothes barriers for aesthetic modernity in its expressions of ideological modernity in some situations, while the over - expansion of aesthetic remarks weakens the criticism
摘要審美的特殊身份為審美現代性在一定場合通過批判方式表達現代性思想立場排除障礙，但審美話語的過度膨脹卻又弱化了這樣的批判。Reference crop evapotranspiration ( rce ) characterized by its nonlinearity and multi - time scale feature, may vary with the change of time under the influence of stochastic variation of meteorological factors such as temperature, sunlight, wind speed, vapor pressure and so on
摘要受氣溫、日照、風速、水汽壓等因子隨機變化的影響，參考作物騰發量時序過程具有非線性、多時間尺度變化等特性。Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change
本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。A monte carlo algorithm was presented to model the relation between the scattering phenomenon, depolarization changes and sea water depth, it is discovered that the radius of scattering point and the degree of depolarization increase with increasing of the sea water depth. at last, a optical engineering software ( lighttools ) is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water, and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index, particle density and particle size in the sea water. the experiment results show that the intensity of scattering will increase evidently with the increasing of particle size, particle density and relative refractive index. the methods and results in the article provide the basic theory and experiment validation for improving performance of communication, detection and imaging under sea water
本文以球形粒子的mie散射理論、 stokes矢量法以及mueller矩陣來研究海水的散射特性和散射中的退偏振度變化;通過montecarlo方法模擬藍綠激光在海水傳輸過程中的散射現象以及散射中的退偏度變化與海水深度的關系，發現隨著海水深度的增加，散射后的光斑半徑、退偏振度將逐漸增大。最後通過光學工程軟體（ lighttools ）對海水中的散射進行模擬實驗，研究散射與海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相對折射率的關系。實驗結果表明，隨著粒子半徑、粒子密度和相對折射率的增加，散射的強度將顯著增加。The condition is characterized by weakness resulting from excessive depolarization of the motor end-plate.
其特徵為無力，這種無力起因於運動終極的過度去極化。分享友人