過度裂化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùlièhuà]
過度裂化
英文
overcracking-
We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast
本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母( schizosaccharomycespombe )為研究材料,通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ ( 2 + )的分佈及相對濃度,以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化,並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。Filling flexibilizer, such as epoxy terminal block, polyurethane ether structure, thiokol and liquid ctbn to the system of expoxy - mannich amide, through the test on shear strength, bounding elasticity modulus and break strength of cured products, the different fuction could be found using different flexibilizers
摘要在環氧酚醛胺體系中使用端環氧基聚氨酯醚、聚硫橡膠、液體丁腈橡膠等活性增韌劑,通過對固化物剪切強度、彎曲彈性模量及斷裂強度的測試對比,可以看出不同增韌劑效果不同。In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained
本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律,預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂,獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式,確定了合理的模具結構形式;分析了不同的潤滑條件(摩擦系數)對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響,獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系;分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況,並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。First, the basic mechanical capability and creep were proceeded on the material test system with the modified three point bending creep fracture test. the modulus and fracture toughness and tensile strength was attained and creep curve in 200 temperature was also presented. applying basic damage mechanical theory, thermal damage analyses were performed induced in fracture toughness and modulus, the practical formula of damage factors varying with temperature and time was given
首先利用改進的三點彎曲試驗在mts實驗機上進行了巖石力學性能和蠕變測試,得到了花崗巖在溫度影響下的彈性模量和斷裂韌度以及抗拉強度變化規律,並得到了200下北山花崗巖蠕變全過程曲線。By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究,給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律,並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據;通過現場跟蹤監測,也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。Based on the pseudo - static experimental results of nine abnormal joints, the damage process of abnormal joint is divided into four stages of original crack, entire crack, ultimate state and failure, the effect of axial force ratio, stirrup ratio and height of column section on seismic behavior of abnormal joint are discussed, the conclusion that anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint are studied in entire crack state by studying the minor core of abnormal joint is made, the calculating formula for anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint is proposed with a view to asymmetry in stirrup yield
摘要根據9個鋼筋混凝土框架異型節點試件的擬靜力試驗結果,指出異型節點受力過程分為初裂、通裂、極限和破壞4個階段;討論了軸壓比、節點核芯配箍率、柱截面高度變化對異型節點抗剪性能的影響;提出應考慮節點核芯區箍筋屈服的不均勻性並在通裂狀態下以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗剪承載力的建議;最終給出了異型節點抗剪承載力的計算公式。The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm
論文內容分為兩部分,第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程, pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施;第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法,並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。In the view o6f micro mechanics and fracture mechanics, the mechanism of crack generation of mass concrete is expatiated, thermal stress on the interface between aggregate and cement paste of concrete and crack forming and developing is analyzed and the disciplinarian crack developing with temperature is given
本文從微觀力學和斷裂力學的角度,探討了混凝土結構開裂機理,分析了溫變過程中混凝土骨料與水泥砂漿界面上的溫度應力以及界面裂紋的萌生和擴展,給出了裂縫隨溫度變化的擴展規律。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上,實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程,並對裂化溫度( 650 950 ) 、氣相停留時間( 0 . 5 1s )和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析,對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較,力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。The catalytic converter can also be destroyed by excessive engine vibration
發動機的過度震蕩也會造成催化裂化爐的毀壞。( 4 ) through the analysis on the spread of inner structure, thickness change of strata and seismic and geological data in the southern basin of sertengshan - xitieshan, this paper discussed the response of oblique - thrust effect on basin
( 4 )通過對賽什騰? ?錫鐵山南側盆地內部構造展布、盆地內地層厚度變化以及地震地質資料分析,探討了賽什騰? ?錫鐵山斜沖斷裂作用在盆地內的響應。As we all know, the hydration of concrete is a radiative process, which might lead to emergence of, cracks in the early age of concrete while the heat cumulated exhales. thus great disadvantage may be engendered as far as seepage prevention, erode resisting and the whole structure maintaining are concerned
因為水泥的水化作用是一個放熱的過程,它所產生的熱量在冷卻過程中可能導致早期混凝土中溫度裂縫的出現,這對水工結構的防滲、抗沖及保持結構的整體性是極為不利的。Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed
然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度,進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況,分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系,建立了相應的計算模型,並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d ( concretecrackingcontrol3d ) ,通過與已知數據的對比分析,驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。When mass concrete forms, defects will produce such as some micro crack resulting from the different temperature between the surface and the inside. how this micro crack forms and develops is a very important subject hi materials
混凝土結構、尤其是大體積混凝土結構在澆築成形的過程中,由於受到內外溫度變化的影響從而使混凝土體內或表面形成細微裂隙等缺陷,研究細微裂縫(微裂紋)的形成與發展在混凝土材料學中是一項十分重要的課題。The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation
本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型,通過模型試驗和有限元分析,研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題,主要內容有:選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構,並進行了偽靜力試驗,研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題,試驗滯回曲線飽滿,消能能力強,說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。The process mechanism of tar cracking was investigated in kinetics view, in which a five - lump kinetic model was erected. the whole tar was divided into five lumps of different kinetic behavior in cracking process, and the kinetic parameters used to construct the kinetic model of each lump was achieved by optimally fitting experiment data
在從動力學角度研究焦油催化裂化過程中,採用集總的思想將整體焦油劃分為具有不同動力學行為的五個集總,集總中的各組分的動力學行為都由集總來代表。The results reveal that the five - lump model can work with only the compositional information of the raw tar as the input parameters, and it can be used to predict the results of different cracking conditions and the final composition of residual tar. the simulation of the cracking process was satisfying
結果表明,五集總模型的應用可獨立於焦油的來源和性質,對焦油轉化過程動力學行為描述的準確度明顯高於整體轉化模型,且該模型不僅對裂化過程進行動力學模擬和結果預測,還可給出轉化后焦油的構成等重要信息。Based on the engineering practice of the side slope excavation of dayanchi section within the road for the construction traffic of guandi hydropower station, the problems such as the selection of blasthole distance for presplit blasting, and the rock ridge, the levelness of the presplit face, lower hole - making rate of the auxiliary blastholes after the presplit blasting, the blasting network for prespliting and blasting zone and the angle change of the presplit hole etc. are analyzed ; for which the specific solutions are put forward herein as well
摘要通過官地水電站對外交通公路大鹽池合同段邊坡開挖中預裂爆破的工程實踐,對預裂爆破的孔距選擇及下部嚴重出現巖坎、預裂面平整度、預裂爆破后輔助孔成孔率低、預裂與爆破區爆破網路以及預裂孔角度變化等問題進行分析,提出了具體的解決方法。The new production of pva - dfrccs is successfully made out. which have achieved excellent flexural toughness, multiple cracking and flexural load - deflection hardening
通過試驗成功研製出了具有多縫開裂和抗彎荷載-撓度硬化效應的高韌性pva - dfrcc 。Secondly, through the examination and observation of the structural model of the cast - in - place pre - stressed compound floor slab system, under the normal usage load, the normal usage limit - state and the failing load, we have validated the space working - feature of the structural model under variable loads, including the rigidity, the crack, failing - state, failing load and the stress variation of the pre - stressed bar, and so on
其次,通過對該體系的結構模型在正常使用荷載、正常使用極限狀態和破壞狀態下的試驗研究,驗證了現澆預應力復合樓蓋體系模型結構在各種荷載作用下的空間工作性能,包括剛度、裂縫、破壞形態、極限承載力及預應力筋的應力變化狀態等。分享友人