過度補強 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùbǔqiáng]
過度補強
英文
excessive reinforcement-
Specially, the axial tensile strength of the interface of the new and old concrete has reached above 2. 40mpa, greatly surpassing the preconcert goal ( > 1. 0mpa ), and its flexural strength also above 5. 80mpa, having surpassed the preconcert target and the standard request ( 4. 50mpa ). ( 2 ) after hardening 4h and 8h the compressive strength of the patched concrete is bigger than 20 mpa, which can satisfy the request of fast patching. ( 3 ) the ych color material, which is mixed into rapid sulfoaluminate cement - concrete patching material, can take better effect and avoid chromatism on the appearance of new - old concrete
特別是新老混凝土界面的軸向抗拉強度已達2 . 40mpa以上，大大超過原定目標（大於1 . 0mpa ） ，其界面抗折強度也在5 . 80mpa以上，也已超過原定指標及規范要求（大於或等於4 . 50mpa ） ; （ 2 ）修補混凝土硬化后4h 、 8h抗壓強度大於20mpa ，能滿足快速修補的要求; （ 3 ）在快硬硫鋁酸鹽水泥混凝土修補材料中摻入自配的ych調色材料，能較好地起到調色作用，避免新老混凝土表面色差。Hence, with a strategic view to subsequent severe situations, domestic corporations should take full use of companionate capital & technology and acquire reciprocal advantages and share in resource in order to improve their strength and international competitiveness
因此，我國企業要從戰略的角度出發，著眼於今后的艱巨形勢，通過聯盟實現優勢互補與資源共享，充分利用夥伴的資金、技術等資源，以增強自己的實力和國際競爭力。As one of the contracted agricultural technology extension project in shanxi province, the jinnan cattle feeding and management technical package exte nsion project, assigned by science and technology committee of shanxi province i n 1999, directed on the problems, such as extensive cattle feeding and managemen t, low sale percentage of commercial beef cattle, low meat production, low repro ductive survive rate of cows and poor economic returns, to increase the scientif ic contents and economic returns of cattle industry by adopting technical packag e including beef cattle crossbreeding, beef cattle feeding and management, cow ' s feeding and nutrition, calf raising, stover processing, and supplementation for grazing cattle in winter and spring etc
「晉南牛飼養管理配套技術推廣」是山西省科委1999年度下達「山西省農村技術承包」項目，其目的是針對我區廣大農戶養牛飼養管理粗放、商品牛出欄率低、產肉率低、母牛繁殖成活率低、經濟效益差等缺點，通過採用肉牛雜交改良、改良肉牛飼養管理、加強母牛飼料營養、犢牛培育、秸稈氨化、放牧牛冬春補飼等配套技術，達到提高養牛業科技含量，增加養牛業經濟效益的目的。It mainly uses in rubber tyre ( espacially in top grade tyre ), acting as perfect add - adhesive, intenerate and fill - strive. it can shorten the molding time, increase tensile strength, elongationg rate and avulsion - resitant of glue. so it ' s the perfect assistant of making tope grade sole, sebific duct, adhesive tape and light rubber goods
主要用在橡膠輪胎中（特別是高檔輪胎中） ，能起到理想的增粘劑、軟化劑、補強劑的作用，並在加工過程中縮短塑煉時間，提高膠料的抗張強度、伸長率、抗撕裂，是製造高檔鞋底、膠管、膠帶及淺色橡膠製品的理想助劑。After the 4ear resistant alloy with high melting point is sprayed on the prototype, the spray formed layer is backupped, the prototype is separated from the spray layer, the post processing is completed, and a high precision perdurable metal tool is finally produced
在該原型表面熔射高熔點耐磨合金后，通過對熔射層背襯補強、並將原型與熔射層分離以及后處理，即可制得高精度耐久金屬模具。This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting
本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。The conclusion of reappearing analysis is that crane bridge be used as usual because main weld maximum stress of upper cover plate of main beam lower than yield limit though it higher than permissible stress. inner stress of secondary beam was over ultimate strength, and deforming is ultra big. so it was unfit for produce and secondary beam must be changed
再現分析得出的主要結論為：橋架的主樑上蓋板主焊縫的最大應力超過了許用應力，但小於屈服極限，可以繼續投入使用；副梁內部的應力遠遠超過了強度極限，變形特別嚴重，不能滿足生產要求，因此更換新的副梁；端梁內部的應力超過了屈服極限，小於強度極限，在應力較大的位置焊接補強板；投入使用后，要對整個橋架進行定期檢查。Panel zones usually are very ductile elements capable of undergoing severe inelastic strain reversal without a decrease in strength. maximum strength and stiffness of frames is attained when all joints are design for the maximum shear force that can be developed based on the strength capacity of the members framing into joint
可以說整個框架的強度、剛度很大程度上依靠節點域的抗剪性能，通過加設補強板的方法，可以改善框架在側向力作用下的承載力，剛度和抗震性能。The main artery of qu yuan personality is egoism, which is expressed as the following aspects : the sense of self - consciousness is conspicuous, i. e. the inclination of self - preoccupation appears strong ; in creation, the authors are inclined to pursue the unconventional and fanciful poetic style ; the fantasies tend to manifest the psychology of overcompensation and perfectionism ; and the description of the images of lyric heroes possess the characteristics of self - adornment
摘要貫穿屈原人格的是自我中心，主要表現在自我意識突出，有強烈的自我關注傾向；創作上追求標新立異的奇幻詩風；幻想傾向表現出過度補償和完美主義的心理；對抒情主人公形象的描繪帶有文飾自我的特點。Mr wei wrote sovereign funds should “ maintain a high level of information disclosure, and strengthen transparency ”, although he added that risk of market instability would limit disclosure by new funds
魏本華寫道，主權財富基金應「主權財富基金應當提高信息披露水平，增強透明度」 ，不過他補充稱，對於一些剛剛起步的主權財富基金，信息披露受到市場條件的限制，容易引起市場波動。This research is does using the glass fiber for the hillside makes up the strong strengthened material, mixes in the bolivian filament in the different hillside slope, the change hillside place intensity, improves regarding is easy to have the earth stone to flow local the hillside to give strengthens, with reduces the earth stone to cave in the after scope area, in has the after destruction regarding guard earth shi liu and the earth stone class to reduce to is smallest, after the process experiment data knew, mixes in bolivia truly to be allowed to strengthen the hillside place to the textile fiber the intensity, but mixes in the glass fiber to the too steep slope not to be big to its overall intensity help, after again comes is mixes in the glass fiber the hillside avalanche, proliferates the area comparatively originally not to mix in the glass fiber the area to be small
摘要本篇研究是利用玻璃纖維做為山坡地補強的強化材，在不同的山坡坡度上混入玻璃纖維，改變山坡地的強度，改善對于易發生土石流地區的山坡地給予加強，和縮小土石坍塌后的?圍面積，在對于防?土石流和土石流發生后的破壞減到最小，經過實驗后的數據得知，混入玻璃纖維確實可以加強山坡地的強度，但對過于陡峭的坡度混入玻璃纖維對其整體強度幫助不大，混入玻璃纖維的山坡崩塌后，所擴散面積較原本沒有混入玻璃纖維的面積小。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。Experimentalresults showed that the thickness of the frp interface stress has importantimplications in the use of intensity required to achieve such a way as to not morethan three layers, because in temperature 40 degrees, the stress arising from theinterface sheared intensity has reached half
實驗結果表明， frp片材的厚度對界面的應力有著重要的影響，在補強強度達到使用要求的情況下，盡量不要超過3層，因為在溫差40時，三層碳纖維補強所產生的界面應力已達到界面剪切強度的一半。From some numerical examples, the effects of patched areas upon the structure stiffness and the load capacity of composite laminates with a cutout are discussed. the method and conclusions would be useful for composite structures designers
通過算例，對不同的補強面積對結構撓度的影響，以及對復合材料層合板開孔處補強的結構的破壞載荷進行了分析和討論，得到了一些有益的結果。From the procedural function, the trial supervision system can be used to remedy the faults in trial process and litigants ’ legal rights, to restrict and supervise public power, to safeguard justice and the dignity of law and to change the traditional ides of complain
從制度功能來看，民事再審制度具有在程序上對訴訟過程補強的功能;具有權力制約、程序監督的功能;具有對當事人合法權益救濟的功能;具有維護司法公正、法的尊嚴和司法的輿論效果的功能;具有改變中國傳統申訴觀念的功能。Most active males receive enough amino acids in their regular diet ; however, bcaa supplements may be helpful for those doing intense training
大部分運動男性在日常飲食中獲得了足夠的氨基酸，不過，運動強度大的男性可能需要bcaa補充劑。This text primarily discussed the test method that adapt to the specification and ability of cement - emulsified asphalt concrete, it recommended the test method and adding in proper order that the fit admixtrue corrects mstthus test furtherly, then, it brought up the best match of cement - emulsified asphalt concrete through the test, and explained the influence of heat stability with earlier period strength when adding a certain rate of cement into emulsified asphalt concrete, finally studied fisrt the strength of that material to become the principle with technique economy analysis
本文主要是先討論了適合水泥乳化瀝青混凝土材料性能特點的實驗方法，推薦了合適混合料進一步修正馬歇爾實驗的測試方法及加料順序，然後，通過該實驗提出了水泥乳化瀝青的最佳配合比，並說明了在乳化瀝青混合料中加入一定比例水泥后對乳化瀝青混合料高溫穩定性和早期強度的影響，同時對一段舊路進行補強，摸索了該用材料施工路面的過程及方法，最後初步探討了該材料的強度形成機理和技術經濟分析。With computations and analysis, the comprehension on the mixing and combustion process is increased, and some significative results are listed below : a ) there are three recirculation regions and one vortex region in the combustor, and these recirculation regions affect the combustion process deeply, b ) increasing side - arm angle and moving side - air inlet position toward the fuel inlet can improve mixing and combustion characteristics, and increase the combustion efficiency, c ) when the angle between two air - inlets equals to 180
通過計算與分析，增進了對補燃室內摻混燃燒過程的理解，為固體火箭沖壓發動機補燃室設計提供了一些有意義的結果： 1補燃室內的流動十分復雜，存在三個迴流區和一個旋渦區，迴流區對摻混燃燒過程有重要影響； 2增大空氣入射角度、向前移動進氣道出口位置有利於增強頭部迴流區強度，增強摻混效果，燃燒效率上升； 3( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。分享友人