過應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòyīngbiàn]
過應變 英文
overstrain
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. Under kinds of conditions, these stresses, strains and their development of concrete, steel, and angle iron were shown. during the whole process, the rate of sharing the loading for the angle iron was also indicated

    給出了各種情況下混凝土、鋼筋和角鋼的應力應變值及其發展變化情況；給出了各種情況下，角鋼在加固過程中承擔荷載的比率。
  2. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  3. The gripper can sense the gripping force according to the strain at the base of the piezoelectric bimorph

    通過檢測懸臂梁根部的應變信號實現對微夾鉗夾持力的檢測。
  4. Tensile tests of carbon filament yarn shows at high strain rate that the mechanical behavior of carbon fiber bundles are insensitive to strain rate, i. e., the failure stress strain and elastic modulus are not increased with the rising of strain - rate. however, the fractograph of carbon fiber is rate - dependent. the fractograph of carbon will become smooth from coarse as the strain rate increases

    通過對碳纖維束的沖擊拉伸試驗表明，雖然碳纖維束的力學性能與應變率基本上是不相關的，即隨著應變率的增大，碳纖維束的初始模量、破壞應力及其失效應變都變化不大，但碳纖維束的破壞斷口與沖擊拉伸實驗的應變率密切相關。
  5. The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented

    本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
  6. The data above showed that algae phycobiliprotein fluorescent probes not only facilitate the study to pea actins but also provide a doable method to label other plant proteins. it has a good foreground for algae fluorescence probe to be used in the immunity fluorescent detection of plant cells. the gene clon

    對豌豆肌動蛋白藻熒光探針的初步研究，不僅為豌豆肌動蛋白的免疫熒光檢測提供了便利條件，而且通過改變抗體，則可以將藻熒光探針用於其他植物蛋白的標記，藻熒光探針優越的熒光特性使其在植物材料的免疫熒光檢測中具有廣闊的應用前景。
  7. The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower

    研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。
  8. The research is that : after the same cyclic number of loading times, the steel stress of reinforced beams was much smaller than that of common beam ; the deflection of reinforced beams was decreased by 40 % - 50 %, therefore, the anti - transformation of the reinforced beams is enhanced greatly

    研究發現：經過相同次數的疲勞荷載作用后，完好加固梁的鋼武漢理工大學碩士學位論文筋應變小於未加固梁，加固梁的變形減少了40 %一50 % ，加固梁的疲勞壽命提高t60 % ~ 80 % 。
  9. But this kind of constringency transform because of its inner part not even stress and all control functions exist with exterior, and make concrete produce to pull - stress and pull - strain

    而這種收縮變形又由於其內部應力不均和外部約束作用的存在，使混凝土產生過大的拉應力和拉應變。
  10. By trimming the sails, he tided over the crisis.

    他隨機應變，渡過危機。
  11. At no time can the feed system destabilize an otherwise stable combustion process.

    供應系統決不會使一個在其它狀態下穩定的燃燒過程變得不穩定。
  12. During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly

    在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。
  13. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  14. A ' method of analyzing the stresses of the lining of fiber enlaced composite cylindrical shell under internal pressure is raised through building the theory equation with putting the ring shaped stiffener on the point of enlancing fiber. the result is good fit with the traditional finite element analyzing system

    並結合對承受內壓的纖維纏繞復合材料圓柱殼進行了分析，通過建立理論方程提出了把加強環點建立在纖維纏繞處分析圓柱殼內襯應力應變的方法，計算結果與傳統有限元分析系統計算結果相吻合。
  15. In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

    在論文中，考慮到壓力管道的一維性質，提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別；同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中，壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜，不宜進行模態的檢測，所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別，從而得到我們感興趣的東西，達到損傷識別；一般，在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中，不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響，這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響，本文考慮截面效應的影響，通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。
  16. Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state

    針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。
  17. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  18. Adaptive changes of hunter - gatherers during the late pleistocene - early holocene transition in china

    早全新世過渡期狩獵採集者的適應變遷
  19. Through cross - wiring of the strain gauge wheatstone bridge the precision and signal output are optimised

    通過應變元件的交叉布線惠斯登電橋，優化了精度和輸出信號。
  20. Here we obtain the strain compatibility method ande equilibrium of forces and concepts of fracture mechanincs, they can be used to predict the ultimats strength in flexure that can be achieved by such elements, given the cfrp cross - sectional area, or conversely, the required cfrp cross - sectional area to achieve a targeted resisting moment of rehabilitated flexureal elements

    Cfrp加固梁在承受彎曲荷載時的破壞是鋼筋屈服后碳纖維斷裂和鋼筋屈服后混凝土壓碎。本文通過應變相容方法和對破壞機理的定義，由給定的cfrp橫截面積預測加固梁的極限彎曲強度；或者相反，在已知加固梁的極限彎曲強度時可以求出所需的cfrp橫截面積。
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