過渡性法律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùxìngfǎlǜ]
過渡性法律 英文
transitive law
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  2. To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
  3. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  4. In this thesis, to improve value management in enterprise, a new concept called information resource integration ( iri ) is presented, and relevant theory is discussed simultaneously. the primary discussion in the thesis is just to provide a completely new way to improve and develop the existed traditional accounting. the breakpoint in the thesis is just the insufficiency of traditional accounting and a new concept framework is built to provide a theoretical supply for the de sign of process of iri

    本文以在即將到來的信息時代會計將為新的經濟管理手段?信息資源整合所取代的必然性和必要性為起點，論述了由會計過渡到信息資源整合的歷史發展趨勢，根據歷史發展的客觀規律對會計的未來發展進行合理的預測，通過對信息資源整合相關的基本理論問題的初步探討，初步構建信息資源整合的理論框架，為信息資源整合系統的設計運行提供基本的理論依據，在此基礎上設計探討相關的程序和方法。
  5. When this spirit reflects to the concrete system of the duty of board director, it really has many limitations, compared with those of other countries, it also has some conservative places. not only its duty but its law clauses are all blank, too inattentive and lack of the operability. the form is nominal as well, which makes difficult to give full play to deter board director. resolving this problem, we should fix attention to the demand of the modern market economic system, reflect its request and set up the overall situation idea with a sense of transcending before period

    這一精神反映到具體董事義務制度的設計上，難免帶有一定的過渡性和時代局限性，同當代各國通行的做法相比，也有較為保守的地方。表現為有關董事善管義務幾乎空白，董事的忠實義務的法律條文過于粗疏，缺乏操作性，形同虛設；致使該制度在實踐中難以發揮其對董事的威懾作用。在解決這一問題時，必須著眼于現代市場經濟體制的需要，反映市場經濟的要求，樹立全局觀念和超前意識。
  6. With respect to its developing tendency, the legal aid ' s essence is from redress to both redress and welfare, and its extent should be enlarged, content added, criterion demarcated

    從發展趨勢上看，法律援助應從法律救助逐步過渡到兼有救助和福利雙重性質的制度，並應不斷擴大援助范圍、增加援助內容、科學劃定援助標準。
  7. Bearing on the attributes of personality, contract and law, the individual credit reporting systemn is a new commercial legal system. it is very useful to rebuild credible china. the thesis has done in - depth research on the individual credit reporting system with five chapters

    個人徵信法律制度兼有人格性、契約性和法制性的特點，是一項綜合性極強的新興商事法律制度，能夠較好地適應我國由采邑經濟向市場經濟過渡的現實需要，有助於信用中國的重新確立。
  8. Under current situation, aimed at optimizing its joint - stock industrial structure, one feasible way is to build financial holding company ; improving the structure of corporation governing of state - owned commercial banks is concerned about external and internal governing ; as far as supervision is concerned, the author proposes using basle framework for reference, specifying the transition from administrative and regulative to authoritative and risk supervision ; and the author also raise questions to the legalization concerning bank supervision

    在wto背景下，對國有商業銀行進行股份制改造以優化其產權結構的可行途徑之一，就是組建金融控股公司；而改進國有商業銀行的法人治理結構需要從外部治理和內部治理兩個角度來考慮：在銀行監管方面，作者提出了借鑒巴塞爾體制，將我國的銀行監管從行政性、合規性監管過渡到權威性、風險性監管的具體思路，並且提出了有關銀行監管法律化問題。
  9. Two pilot " transit centers " offer broad services to victims including legal aid, counseling, and vocational training. the government conducts various prevention campaigns such as public awareness of trafficking ; poverty alleviation ; and programs to keep girls in school and foster economic opportunities for women

    兩個試點的「過渡中心」向受害者提供范圍廣泛的服務，包括法律幫助、咨詢和職業培訓。政府開展了各種預防性運動，包括提高公眾對販運問題的認識，減輕貧困以及幫助女童堅持上學和為婦女提供經濟機會的項目。
  10. The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china

    本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。
  11. This paper tells an evaluation method based on statistical analysis of geology data ? according to the history of geology change and analysis of project geology about the research section of lidu slope of hurong national highway located in south - west of hubei province, based on abundant actual investigation and experimental data, stressing on tracing the history and rules of development of slope change, we divide the data of investigation and test into two classes, one is external physical feature and structural performance, the other is factor of internal and external dynamic environment, following the analysis of mathematics statistical analysis, which points out the proportion of foundation of geology judgement and puts forward a valid identification beacon of stability

    本研究內容是一種以地質數據統計分析為基礎的評價方法。根據滬蓉國道南里渡滑坡研究區段的地質歷史演變結合工程地質類比法，以豐富的實際勘察、試驗資料為依據，以追索滑體的演化歷史和發展規律為重點，將滑體的勘察、試驗資料劃分為外部形態與結構性狀和內外動力環境因素兩大類，通過數理統計分析，給出地質判據的權重，提出切實可行的穩定性判別標志。從而對斜坡穩定性提出合理的、有說服力的綜合評價。
  12. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。
  13. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
  14. Form the practical engineering point of view, the longitudinal natural stability of anti - submarine helicopter is analyzed, the stabilized loop of the pitch angle is systematically studied. this paper is mainly on the design and simulation of the stabilized loop of pitch angle with classic control method and fuzzy control method and many useful results are achieved. the main work of this paper can briefly described as follows : after the mathematical models of aircraft was build with relevant date, the stabilized loop of pitch angel was designed and simulated

    本文從工程應用的角度出發，分析了國產直九c反潛直升機的縱向自然穩定性，分別應用古典控制和模糊控制的方法，系統地研究了國產直九c直升機的縱向姿態角穩定迴路、速度迴路、高度迴路、自動過渡等，對縱向姿態角穩定、速度、高度、自動過渡迴路進行了控制律的設計與模擬，取得了良好的控制效果。
  15. A : to implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
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