過渡溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùwēndù]
過渡溫度
英文
tra ition temperature- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 (由此岸到彼岸;通過) cross (a river the sea etc ) 2 (渡過) tide over; pull through 3 ...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 過渡 : transition; transit
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
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Setenaly according to the analyses from selected profiles, we know that, it is cold and dry in this region during the early holocene when east asian winter monsoon ' s influence is obvious, so, it is a transition period from sand deposit to sandy soil deposit, when the layers become thinner gradually from north to south. during middle holocene, it is warm and humid, influenced evidently by east asian summer monsoon, so, it is an obivious pedogenesis, when there are generally well - developped holecene palaeosol ( so ) from north to south, and the pedogenesis in the south is better than that in the north, the soil is also thicker than that of the north. from late holocene to now, the climate changes to be dry and cold, but its changing scope is smaller than that of last glacial period
2 、就所選剖面分析來看,本區在全新世早期氣候回返,相對較寒冷乾燥,東亞冬季風影響較明顯,此時為沙層堆積向砂質土壤過渡,自北至南堆積的沙粒漸細;全新世中期氣候溫暖濕潤,東亞夏季風影響顯著,此時為明顯的成壤期,表現在自北至南普遍可見發育較好的黑壚土層,且南部的成壤作用比北部好,土壤的厚度也要大;全新世晚期至今,氣候向乾冷方向轉化,但變化幅度遠小於末次冰期。Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions
在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析,以及地質背景分析的基礎上,利用巖石物理參數測試系統( mts )模擬地層條件(溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況)測試了珠江口盆地第三系(包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組,以下有關討論同)砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質,重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵(巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比) 。The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為,環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出,水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場,對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷,產生內部溫差應力裂紋,初始損傷也是不可避免的。The experimental results show that water jet impingement induces higher heat flux, higher critical temperature and narrower transition temperature range
水冷實驗數據分析結果表明:射流能提高熱流密度和臨界溫度,縮小過渡區溫度區間。We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism
我們採用原子力顯微鏡( afm )方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構,利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論,認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的,與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究,我們得出一些有意義的結果:適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜,在室溫下具有鐵磁性,而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值,而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。The undisturbed ground temperature of the seasons " transitional days in chongqing and the chart of some kinds of material ' s heat conductivities are given in the appendix a and appendix b
在附錄中,我們還給出了重慶地區季節過渡日的大地原始溫度圖及各種材料的熱傳導率圖。The possible factors including the deviation of temperature in length and breadth of rod, the changes of transfiguration resisting force under the changes of temperature, the adjustment of roll gap, the variation of rolling pressure, the changes of roller speed during dynamic adjusting press, the unmatched of seconds - flux under the dimension fluctuation of the coming sample and so on. the whole system was a closed loop which factors in it interacts each other
可能的影響因素有:沿軋件縱橫向溫度變化、由溫度引起的軋件變形抗力變化、軋機輥縫值變化、負載變化、電機調節系統由不穩定向穩定過渡過程中軋輥轉速的變化(如咬鋼過程中的動態速降后的回復階段) 、來料尺寸波動造成秒流量不匹配等,整個模擬系統是各個因素相互影響關聯的一個閉環系統。The core is in a transient state which does not produce neutrinos while the surface reflects an earlier high-temperature, high-luminosity state.
太陽核心處於一種過渡狀態,目前並不產生中微子,而太陽表面則反映出早期的高溫和高光度狀態。The paper analyzed the relationship of the scale factors and several main performance indexes of the system ' s respond curve like over - regulation, divergence, surge - degree, steady - state error and transient time, and denoted these indexes by some fuzzy membership functions
溫室溫度響應的主要動態性能指標包括:超調量、系統發散程度、系統振蕩程度、穩態誤差、過渡過程時間等。Through this formalism, we can apply the technics of calculation in quantum field theory to statistical thermodynamics
通過虛時溫度場計算技術,可以把量子場論中的計算方法過渡到熱力學統計中來。The results of the experiments show that the ti3al - tcll dual alloys, by vacuum - electron - beam weld, hot die forging and 680c / 12h, ac, heat treatments, have satisfied synthesis properties of intensity, plasticity, hardness. and also it is the feasiblie way. this will establish the supporting technology for the manufacture of the compress disk in the areoengine
實驗結果表明,經真空電子束焊接ti _ 3al ? tc11雙合金經過熱模鍛造和680 12h , ac或815 1h + 700 8h , ac熱處理后,焊接區組織過渡均勻,可以使得焊縫處強度在室溫拉伸時高於ti _ 3al ,而在600拉伸時高於tc11合金,獲得強度、塑性、硬度均令人滿意的綜合性能,且是一條可行的工藝路線。( 2 ) the oxygen - rich spinel material from sintering the precursor at low temperature changed into perfect spinel structure due to releasing the excess oxygen when raised the sintering temperature slowly, which caused the lattice expanded and at the same time the system energy lowered and the bonding energy raised, and tansformed into the stoichiometric limn2o4 at 700
( 2 )低溫燒結合成的材料為富氧型尖晶石材料,隨著溫度的升高,結構中多餘的氧逐漸釋放,系統能量降低,結合能增加,品格發生膨脹,樣品向完整的尖晶石結構逐漸過渡。 700得到的材料為化學量的limn _ 2o _ 4 。The development of cordierite based infrared radiation materials with the substitution of partial mg2 + ions by transitional metal ions has been presented, and the influences and their mechanisms of the substitution of partial mg2 ions by transitional metal ions, synthesis temperatures and particle size on the infrared radiation materials have been investigated, which aims at promoting the application of the infrared radiation materials in the inner wall coating
本研究研製了過渡金屬離子固溶堇青石體系紅外輻射材料,著重研究了過渡金屬離子的種類與含量、合成溫度、顆粒粒度對材料紅外輻射性能的影響及其作用機制,其目的在於為堇青石固溶體系紅外輻射材料在內墻塗料中的應用打下基礎。Simple organic molecules tend to be colorless with electronic transitions in the uv, whereas visible absorption, or color is usually associated with electronic in extended and conjugated structures. color is influenced considerably by the extent of conjugation, as well as by the molecular environment imparted by substituents. the reports on organic hydrate thermochronlic material are relatively fewer
本文利用液相和室溫/低熱固相反應合成出變色溫度較高的具有良好熱色性的雙席夫堿及其配合物;過渡金屬離子具有d軌道,其配合物容易引起d - d躍遷或荷移躍遷,因而它們具有豐富的顏色。4. traditional theories for restrained stress of mass concrete does not agree with the construction method of long block without longitudinal joints, but now more and more dams are being constructed this way. by numerical simulating, this paper studies the temperature in and thermal stress developing process of column concrete blocks with different lengths ( 20m, 40m, 60m, 80m, 120m )
針對常規的混凝土應力計算方法不支持長澆築塊的通倉澆築方案,而通倉澆築方法卻在工程實際得到越來越多的應用(如二灘,最長澆築塊為60m ;溪洛渡,最長澆築塊為69m )的情況,通過數值模擬分析計算方法,在同等條件下計算了不同澆築塊長度( 20m 、 40m 、 60m 、 80m 、 120m )的溫度過程與應力發展過程。In this paper we establish math modal of transient temperature and stress fields of the turbine " rotor with finite element method, develop rotor ' s thermal status online monitor system by distribute computer and visual software, realize online show and analyst of temperature and stress fields when all kinds of transient condition, and finally provide reasonable and optimized operation suggestions, improve safety and economic level of unit sets " operation
本文採用有限元建立汽輪機轉子的暫態溫度場、應力場的數學模型,藉助計算機分散式計算、可視化等技術開發轉子的熱狀態在線監測系統,實現汽輪機在各種過渡工況下轉子溫度場、應力場的在線顯示與分析,提供合理的操作建議,提高機組運行的安全性與經濟性。The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration
溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型,對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感,為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應,本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率,分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響,比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異,探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多,概括地說就是四個工況的測試,即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試;另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試,在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理,計算出了冬(夏)季工況埋管吸(放)熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量(製冷量) 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數(製冷能效比)和平均傳熱系數等;另外,還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形,得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管,且換熱很穩定;並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形,得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。The formation process of w - type ferrite underwent from oxide of metal, the m - type transition phase to final w - phase. when the heating rate was 5 / min, at 900 for 3 hrs and 1200 for 4 hrs, pure m - type and w - type ferrites were formed in air respectively. with heat treatment temperature increasing, crystal structure was more intact, the saturation magnetization increased and the coercive force decreased
熱處理過程表明, m型鐵氧體直接由金屬氧化物反應形成,未經歷尖晶石中間相; w型鐵氧體形成由金屬氧化物到m相過渡相最終向w相的轉變;當升溫速率為5 min ,溫度在900 ,保溫3小時和1200保溫4小時,就分別形成單相m相和w相鐵氧體;隨著熱處理溫度的升高和保溫時間的延長,衍射峰變尖銳,結晶更完整,空心微球的飽和磁化強度增大,矯頑力減小。Standard test method for conducting drop - weight test to determine nil - ductility transition temperature of ferritic steels
進行下落重力試驗以測定鐵素體鋼尼爾延展性過渡溫度的標準試驗方法分享友人