過結晶作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòjiējīngzuòyòng]
過結晶作用
英文
per crystallization- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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During diagenetic process, there may exist the fractional crystallization of clino - pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine and ti - fe oxide, and the accumulation of olivine. the alkalic - ultramafic dikes formed by low degree partial melting ( 3. 4 % ) of enriched mantle, consist of single olivine pyroxenolite, the dominating olivine fractionation is evident
成因上為富集地幔部分熔融作用的結果,但在成巖過程中也可能存在單斜輝石、斜長石、橄欖石和ti - fe氧化物等礦物的分離結晶作用。Workplace air. x - ray determination of the conventional alveolate fraction of crystalline silica. sampling by membrane filter
工作場所空氣. x射線測定結晶二氧化硅的常規蜂窩狀部分.用薄膜過濾器取樣Based on the studies of petrotexture, structural deformation and the relevant metamorphism, this paper indicates that this peridotite massif is the product of ultramafic magma cumulated at the crust - mantle transtion zone and has undergone the early stage of plastic deformation under the condition of granulite facies ( 800 ) and late ductile shearing at amphibolite and greenschist facies in relevance to uplifting
本文通過巖體的結構、構造變形及相應的變質作用研究,提出了該橄欖巖體是由超基性巖漿在殼幔過渡帶結晶而成,並經歷了與圍巖一致的麻粒巖相( 800 )條件下的早期塑性變形以及角閃巖相和綠片巖相退化變質條件下與逆沖上升有關的韌性剪切變形。The results show that there is anomalistic crystal whose size reaches nanometer grade in fine pvc ; the crystal structure is damaged by jet - milling, which induces the melting point of nanocrystal pvc decreases from 210 to 128. the nanocrystal pvc induces the decrease of plasicizing time and equilibrium torque and the increase of maximal torque, which show that the nanocrystal pvc have self - plasticization in pvc composites
通過sem 、 tem 、 ftir和dsc測試表明:氣流粉碎制得的pvc微粉中具有不規則納米晶體;氣流粉碎破壞了pvc的晶體結構,使納米晶pvc的熔點從210下降到128 ;納米晶pvc使體系塑化時間、平衡轉距的降低、最大轉距升高,具有自增塑作用。Nanoparticles, alkylated nanoparticles and composited nanoparticles have different influence on the microcrystalline size of crystallizable polymer ( i. e., pp and pe )
通過xrd測試我們發現,納米粒子、烷基化納米粒子和復合納米粒子對結晶型聚合物( pe和pp )的微晶尺寸有著不同的作用。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。It is found that the nano material is distributed not only among general material grains to form inter - granular structure of the coating but also in the general material grains to form intra - granular structure. micro - crack caused by laser will be eliminated greatly. 3 mechanical performances of the ceramic coating manufactured are tested
得到的結論是經過激光熔覆后的塗層緻密化程度有了很大的提高,比單純的激光重熔塗層還高,納米顆粒不僅填充在晶粒之間,而且還嵌入在大晶粒內部,有利於消除激光作用產生的微裂紋。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現:已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵;在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中,無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖,還是粉?細晶(或中晶,或細晶以上的不等晶)的成巖白雲巖,均投在海水線的附近;白雲巖(或基質)的~ ( 87 ) sr / ~ ( 86 ) sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,且與海水值十分接近, ~ ( 13 ) c和~ ( 18 ) o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,也偏向于海水值; mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference
對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明,尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ,基本不參與化學反應,而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響,導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。Based on sndm technique, a method of local capacitance - voltage characteristic characterization of ferroelectric thin films was proposed. the effect of traps at oxide - semiconductor interface on metal - oxide - semiconductor structure capacitance - voltage curve was discussed, and the influence of coercive field to the capacitance - voltage characteristics of ferroelectric thin films was also discussed. the dynamic switching of ferroelectric domain in ca doping ( pb, la ) tio3 thin film was studied by sndm from the view of electricity
利用sndm ,從純電學的角度觀察了plct薄膜中的電疇動態反轉過程,由電疇橫向擴張的移動速度的降低,發現了晶界在電疇反轉過程中對疇壁移動的阻擋作用;根據sndm和pfm的在垂直方向上的不同信息敏感深度,得到plct薄膜中電疇反轉過程中電疇是楔形疇;用pfm觀察同一電疇在去掉外加反轉電場后電疇的極化弛豫現象,結果表明空間電荷是發生極化弛豫的主要原因。5. glide windows multi - way spc is applied hi the model of batch cooling crystallizer, and it works well. finally, the whole thesis is summarized, and some future research areas are highlighted
以間歇生產過程冷凝結晶器的模擬程序為應用背景,應用滑動窗口多向主元分析方法進行統計過程式控制制,說明該方法在間歇過程的監控和診斷中的作用和特點。For the process of batch cooling crystallizer, glide windows mspc is applied based on the original data from simulation programs, and it works well. 5. lastly, some future research areas are highlighted
對于間歇冷凝結晶生產過程,以其模擬程序為數據來源,應用滑動窗口多向主元分析方法進行統計過程式控制制,說明該方法在間歇過程的監控和診斷中的作用和特點。By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點,確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構,運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路,改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The mineralogical characteristics suggest that different rock types of kuzigan intrusion are products of the same magma, and that the magma, instead of being affected much by fractional crystallization, has dominantly experienced equilibrating crystallization
研究表明,苦子干巖體中的不同巖石類型系同源巖漿演化的產物;巖漿在整個演化過程中平衡結晶作用佔主導,分離結晶作用的影響極小。Photocatalytic activities of nanometer tio2 are also evaluated by degradation of the crystal violet solution. experimental results indicate that the synergistic action of h2o2 and ultrasonic wave greatly enhances photo - catalytic reaction of tio2
通過結晶紫水溶液的光催化降解對二氧化鈦的光催化活性進行了表徵,實驗結果顯示過氧化氫和超聲波的協同作用大大提高了tio _ 2光催化反應的效率。分享友人