過載效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòzǎixiàoyīng]
過載效應 英文
acceleration effect
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  3. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  4. From analyzing the change of effective stress in the process of one - direction to two - direction load, it is founded that the evanescing process of pore water pressure proposed in the paper shows a better agreement to fact

    從對單向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析入手，引伸到對雙向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析，提出與實際情況更為符合的孔隙水壓力消散過程。
  5. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  6. The equation of the structural limiting state can be expressed : z = r - s, thereinto r and s respectively are structural resistance and load response expressed with stochastic variables, we ca

    結構的極限狀態方程可以表示為： z = r ? s ，其中r和s分別為用隨機變量表示的結構的抗力和荷載響應，通過極限狀態方程就可以得出結構的失效概率，或者是用可靠指標表示的結構的可靠度。
  7. The paper applyed principle analysis and numerical computation to compare the scheme of particle injection syphon and convergence - turn tube. the last method was adopted to conduct research because it could produce high concentrated particles stream and operated conveniently. 2

    本文應用原理分析、數值計算等手段，對粒子加入、彎管和收斂?折管方案進行了比較，認為收斂?折管方案可以產生發動機在飛行過載中的凝相粒子聚集效應，且燒蝕參數控制方便。
  8. In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production

    論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點，並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度（底部高度）與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析，獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線，同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析，優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後，利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗，得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件，並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。
  9. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  10. By calculating large quantity of examples, this text studies earthquake resistant behavior of tapered portal frame with pined bases and analyzes its natural frequency, natural period of vibration and vibration mode. by comparing interior forces of pillar top, beam end and span midpoint in two conditions that seismic action effect participates combination of forces and not when portal frame is n ' t changed, ensure conditions that combination of seismic action effect has controlling f unction during tapered portal frame design, and tapered portal frame demands anti - earthquake design

    本文通過大量算例分析，研究柱腳鉸接楔形變截面門式剛架的抗震性能，並對其自振頻率、振型進行了分析；通過比較地震作用效應參與荷載組合與不參與荷載組合兩種情況下，樑柱截面尺寸不變時，柱上端、梁端、跨中截面處的內力大小，確定在什麼情況下地震作用效應組合起控製作用，變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計。
  11. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  12. The plexiglass model test is carried out by two selective shape, the stress of each test operating loads was obtained in order to validate the correctness of the finite element modeling. in this paper, a regularity of shear lag effect of main sections in two kinds of box girder is given. as the foresight project of double - level - driveway continuous box girder, this research fully utilizes the space of box girder structure and flexural and torsional properties of high - depth box girder, which have innovative significance and applied foregroundin engineering

    對所選擇的結構形式進行縮尺有機玻璃模型試驗，得到實腹連續箱梁和空腹箱梁在各種試驗工況荷載下的應力，通過換算分析，驗證了本文所建立的有限元模型的準確性，由此得到兩種箱梁各主要斷面剪力滯效應的變化規律。
  13. Modeling the general solid web continuous box girder and opening - in - web ( open web ) continuous box girder by ansys finite element modeling tool, node stress of governing section and corresponding shear lag values are analyzed. the solution is validated by comparing with variational results and modeling test values. based on the model, the section shear lag induced by dead load, prestress tendons and car loads under the most unfavorable condition and lateral symmetry are also approached. the influence of shear lag effect in double - level continuous box girder is considered with opening - in - web and the web location. the analysis indicates that double - level - load arouses less shear lag effect than one - level - load. when self - weight and prestressed tendons act on together, the shear lag effect on box girder take on a evidently change

    基於所建立的有限元模型，本文分別對實腹和腹板開孔兩種箱梁在恆載、車載、預應力荷載作用時，各主要截面的剪力滯效應進行分析，通過施加縱向最不利的和橫向對稱的車輛荷載，研究實腹連續箱梁和空腹連續箱梁在承受雙層荷載和單層荷載時引起的剪力滯效應，並考慮腹板開孔及開孔位置對于連續箱梁剪力滯效應的影響。分析表明，雙層車載對于箱梁引起的剪力滯系數比單層車載的影響要小，對于箱梁中存在引起的剪力滯后現象有一定的改善作用。
  14. The experiential formula between kc and base resistance q from cpt and, the relationship between ke and c # ( strength of concrete ) are also created by fitting 94 pressed pile testing date. based on analyzing the compacting effects caused by driving pile in loess and it ' s influence on bearing capacity and settlement, another two disturbance parameters, c and e, are proposed for multiplying respectively the parameters of soil cohesive c and deformation modulus es to reflect this effect. by fitting 51 driven pile testing date, we created an experiential formula between the e and r ( the modulus ratio between pile and surrounding soil ), also an experiential formula between the c and base friction resistance fs / pa from cpt of pile surrounding soil

    在本文中分析了靜壓樁的沉樁擠土效應對其承載力與沉降特性的影響，在計算模型中引入了樁周土粘聚力c的修正系數k _ c和樁周土變形模量e _ s的修正系數k _ e來體現這種影響，通過對94根靜壓樁試樁資料進行擬合，建立了k _ c與樁端土靜力觸探的端阻q _ c之間經驗公式以及k _ e與c # （混凝土標號）之間的對應關系。
  15. Finally, the distribution discipline of the cyclic changing temperature damage factor under the conditions of low temperature through the equivalent assumption and energy equivalent model based on damage mechanics theory. the fatigue life of the 4cm depth sawed cracking road is obtained under the conditions of - 15 based on the shenyang - dalian highway. in this paper, the inhomogeniety of asphalt concrete resulting from temperature change is considered, when the influence of the temperature change on the semi - rigid asphalt pavement concrete is analyzed

    最後，基於損傷力學理論，通過等效應變假設原理和能量等價模型，得到低溫下循環變溫損傷因子的分佈規律，以沈陽?大連高速公路的預鋸縫為工浙江大學博士學位論文廣義荷載作用下道路與軟基共同作用研究王金昌2003年5月程背景，預測了4cm深的鋸縫在一巧路表變溫作用下的疲勞壽命。
  16. The paper establishes the dynamic mechanics model with ansys software and analyses the effect of dynamic load on the results of the inverse analysis. 4

    本文考慮動荷載效應，通過大型有限元分析軟體ansys建立了路面的動力學分析模型，深入研究荷載的動力效應對反分析結果的影響。
  17. After the evaluation of the three parameters in the proposed creep model, which is based on the large numbers of experimental measurements of concrete creep, the influential regularities of concrete filled steel tube columns under long - term loading are investigated. by dispersing time, the method of tangent modulus is adopted to study the relation of creep strain and load time. in the end, this paper took cft specimens with representative geometry and sectional dimensions as examples and adopted the proposed method as an approach to investigate the influencing regularities of many factors, which include the ratio of long - term load to strength, the slenderness ratio, the eccentricity ratio, and the intensity grade of concrete, on cft structures

    在對鋼管混凝土構件長期荷載效應的分析中，本文基於三維粘彈性理論，採用三參數粘彈性模型，提出了核心混凝土徐變的三維有限元分析理論，在總結過去大量關于混凝土徐變試驗實測結果的基礎上擬合了模型中的三個參數，並成功將其應用於鋼管混凝土徐變的三維分析計算中，得到徐變與持荷時間的關系，以典型截面形式的圓鋼管混凝土軸壓、偏壓構件為例，對軸壓比、長細比、含鋼率、偏心率以及核心混凝土等級分別進行了大量的參數分析和實驗對比研究，結果表明二者符合較好。
  18. The data used by calculation program and post - processing are formed by dialog boxes, and fed back by figure. a finite element program which considers the influence of axial deformation can analyze the prestressed concrete frame structure, then the structure is designed according to the code of concrete structure gbj10 - 89. post - processing can give the result of calulation by text file and graph, and plot construction drawings in autocad

    前處理模塊通過對話框採集數據來建模，並利用圖形反饋建模結果；計算核心利用考慮了軸向變形的桿系有限元程序計算荷載效應和預應力效應，並按《混凝土結構設計規范》 gbj10 ? 89計算承載能力極限狀態和正常使用極限狀態；后處理模塊通過文本文件和圖形顯示來完成結果查詢，並直接在autocad環境下生成施工圖。
  19. Then combined with reliability computation, the stochastic finite element method is used to establish the relationship between the load effect ( stress or force ) and basic stochastic variable dealing with statistical features of variables

    再與可靠度理論相結合，考慮變量的隨機特性，通過隨機有限元法建立荷載效應（如應力、內力等）與基本隨機變量之間的關系。
  20. The resistance attenuation of each element is considered in the design process, and the statistical parameters of the elements are assumed to be the same as the investigated results of china. in the process of the calculating of the element reliability attenuation in expected service life, several load combination and different load ratio of dead load to live load are considered. in order to ensure that structure reliability in expected service life satisfies the requirement of today ’ s code, a method of choosing the initial reliability index of structure basing on the length of expected service life and the structure resistance attenuation is proposed and the corresponding durability reduction factor is chosen by an optimum algorithm

    根據我國現行建築結構可靠度設計原理，考慮耐久性退化影響因素，設計了抗力統計參數與我國調查結果一致的五種代表性鋼筋混凝土構件，考慮多種荷載效應組合以及不同荷載效應比，研究了不同使用期內代表性構件的可靠度變化規律;為保證預期使用期內結構可靠度水平仍可滿足現行規范要求，提出了根據預期使用期和抗力衰減幅度確定結構設計可靠度指標的方法，並通過優化的方法確定了預期使用期內的耐久性折減系數，給出了預期使用期結構可靠度設計的實用設計方法。
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