過閘用水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòzháyòngshuǐliáng]
過閘用水量 英文
water， lockage
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 閘 : anchor gate
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 用水量 : consumption of water
  • 用水 : category:drinking water
  1. Shipment traffic usually is heavy in littoral area, the navigation capability is required in many riverway. navigation lock was set to suit for the water level ' s variety caused by tide. for a long period, being lack of the quantified assessment on the influence of saltwater intrusion, approaches that freshwater is inpoured to the lock chamber are adopted lest the high concentration salt water be imported to the inland waterway, when the navigation lock is in operation. but such manner should not be reasonale enough

    沿海地區船運發達，很多河道有通航要求，為克服潮汐造成的水位變化而設置船閘。長期以來，由於缺乏對鹽水入侵內河河道產生影響的定量評估，在船閘運行過程中為防止高鹽度鹹水入侵內河，通常採用將內河淡水打入閘室的方式來調節通航水位，船閘的這種運行方式不盡合理。
  2. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  3. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  4. In the thirteenth year under the reign of the yongle emperor, after investigation and reconnaissance, chen xuan dug a 20 li - long river from the west of huai an city. the river channels off the water of guanjia lake into the huai rver. the river was named as qingjiangpu. along the river such four watergates as yifeng gate, qingjiang gate, fuxing gate and xingzhun gate were built to control the water level

    永樂十三年，陳?通過實地走訪查勘，淮安城西鑿渠20里，導管家湖堤水至鴨陳口入淮，此河命名為清江浦，河上遞建移風清江福興新莊四閘，以便調節水位，此後，漕船可直入黃河，節省了大量費用。
  5. By analyzing existing flow measurement methods, several economic methods which are suitable to online meter and measure flow in the plain irrigation are chosen

    本文通過分析現有的流量測量方案，選擇用閘門、泵站、量水槽作為量水設施，並分析了這幾種測流方法的流量計算原理。
  6. With the demonstration of 35kv line of youxian substation, it built a numeral value calculation model of on - line data of each pole. in terms of many factors, it studied on how to improve lightning withstand level, especially on how to use moa economically and reasonably, and on the synthetic measures to decrease the lightning tripping outrage

    在考慮眾多影響因素的基礎上，對雷擊35kv線路時雷電過電壓進行數值計算，通過大量的數值模擬計算，研究如何提高其耐雷水平，特別是研究線路型避雷器經濟合理的使用，以及降低雷擊跳閘率的綜合處理方法。
  7. Through analysis and study, it is believed important and feasible that the implemented projects, the importing feng jia - shan reservoir into yang mao - wan reservoir and the water supply from shi tou river to xi ' an city ; form the synthetic analysis of the main factors - quantity, time, apace and user " character, it can be conferred that it is not necessary for the four projects in the western areas to join together at present ; adding gate at the 2 head of lin jiacun trench can only help to relax the problem of lack of water in bao jixia irrigation area, to solve the problem of short of water in the irrigation area needs to take project measures at the trunk and branches of wei he river from lin jia village to the upper stream ; the mode of supplying water of the four projects in the western areas are all by gravity, they can only be supplied one way and ca n ' t be supplied each other

    通過分析研究認為：已實施的引馮濟羊工程和石頭河西安供水工程，是十分必要的和可行的；從水資源配置的主要要素? ?數量、時間、空間和用戶性質的綜合分析研究來看，西部四大工程目前尚無整體聯網的必要；林家村渠首加閘對解決寶雞峽塬上灌區缺水僅能起到緩解作用，從根本上解決塬上灌區的缺水問題，還必須從林家村以上渭河干支流上採取進一步的工程措施；西部四大工程均為重力供水，只能單補，而不能互補。
  8. Nn, one of soft measurement modeling tools having the association & recollection self - learning better fault tolerance prompt response simulation of the high nonlinear system, has its advantage in modeling the nonlinear and time - varying flux of sluice gate. this thesis focuses on the soft measurement modeling based on nn, which solves the problem quite good

    神經網路方法是一種效果較好的軟測量建模方法，具有聯想記憶，自學習，高度容錯，快速處理，能逼近高度復雜的非線性系統的特點，適用於非線性、時變的涵閘水力流量過程建模。
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