過飽和固溶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòbǎohégùróngtǐ]
過飽和固溶體 英文
supersaturated solid solution
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （吃足） have eaten one s fill; be full 2 （充實; 飽滿） full; plump Ⅱ副詞（充足; 充分）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 飽和 : （在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度） saturation; saturated
  1. The materials with metastable structures, e. g., nanostructure and supersaturated solid solutions, have unique physic, chemical and mechanical properties, and get extensive application in many fields

    具有納米晶、過飽和固溶體等亞穩態結構的材料具有獨特的物理、化學及機械性能，因而在諸多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。
  2. Being fine, homogeneous and free of melting, the powder prepared by mechanical alloying has applied to develop scattering strengthen - material, magnetic material, high - temperature material, superconductivity material, amorphous, and non - equilibrium material, compound material etc. as a high - tech technology to prepare alloying powder, ma has become a more and more important method for preparing new materials

    機械合金化法制備的粉末晶粒細小、成分均勻，且能避免熔化過程，已用於開發研製彌散強化材料、磁性材料、高溫材料、超導材料、非晶、準晶、納米晶等各種狀態的非平衡材料、復合材料、輕金屬高比強材料、儲氫材料、過飽和固溶體等。作為制備合金粉末的非平衡高新技術，越來越成為一種制備新材料的重要方法。
  3. The precipitation sequence is. - supersaturated solid solution - stoicheometric " phase - growth. with the increase of the composition there is more characteristic of non - classical nucleation and growth, and the order parameter values of critical ordered nucleus decrease. the precipitation sequence is : supersaturated solid solution - nonstoicheometric ordered phase - stoicheometric " phase - growth

    隨濃度增加，大部分亞穩區合金沉澱非經典形核長大的特徵增強，有序相臨界晶核序參數分佈曲線降低，且分佈更加平緩，沉澱序列為：過飽和固溶體非化學計量比有序相化學計量比相長大，非化學計量比有序相併非熱力學意義上的亞穩相，研究工作明確了這一點。
  4. The precipitation sequence in instable region is as follows : supersaturated solid solution congruent ordering spinodal decomposition stoicheometric phase it is found for the first time that with the increase of compositions, congruent ordering is enhanced, incubation period is shortened, spinodal decomposition is decreased, and volume fraction of ordered phase is increased

    失穩區合金沉澱序列為：過飽和固溶體（ ? ）非化學計量比有序相（ ? ）化學計量比相等成分有序化也需要孕育期，首次發現隨初始濃度的增加，孕育期縮短，等成分有序化速度加快，而失穩分解的速度相對減慢，有序相體積分數增加。
  5. Cu - fe thin films were fabricated by a direction - current ( dc ) magnetron sputtering system

    本文首先採用直流磁控濺射鍍膜方法制備了cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜。
  6. The main conclusions are summarized as follows : classical nucleation and growth mechanism only occurs near the phase boundary of the disordered phase, by which 8 " phase precipitates from supersaturated solid solution directly

    主要研究發現：只有處在無序相界附近的合金沉澱機制基本為經典形核長大，相直接從過飽和固溶體中沉澱，序列為：過飽和固溶體化學計量比相長大。
  7. Afm measurement indicates that the surface roughness of films is different with difference of fe content, and the films all represent self - assembly phenomenon. the results of the magnetic properties measurement reveal that in the assputtered films, the more fe content in the film, the higher the magnetic properties of the film

    利用振動樣品磁強計測量不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能，結合eds及xrf對薄膜成分標定的結果，表明沉積態薄膜的磁性能隨薄膜中的fe含量的增加而增強。
  8. Moreover, the investigation for the ma of cu - cr indicates that : with using of protective atmosphere, active carbon has a good effect on the oxidation control during milling ; the structure refining and increasing of interface and defect result in the formation of non - equilibrium phase

    此外，對cu - cr難互溶體系的ma研究表明：粉末的結構細化及界面、缺陷的產生導致了ma過程中亞穩相（氧化物非晶、過飽和固溶體）的轉變與形成；與保護性氣氛相比較，活性炭對ma過程中的氧化現象有良好的控製作用。
  9. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  10. The amorphous phase is formed from the transformation of super - saturate solid solution, and there is no nuclear formation and grow process

    非晶相的形成是通過超過飽和固溶體的失穩轉變而成，不存在形核與核長大過程。
  11. By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated

    在採用x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡（ sem tem ） 、能譜分析（ eds ） 、熱分析（ dsc ） 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中，發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路；同時，對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。
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