過飽和層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòbǎohécéng]
過飽和層 英文
supersaturated layer
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （吃足） have eaten one s fill; be full 2 （充實; 飽滿） full; plump Ⅱ副詞（充足; 充分）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 飽和 : （在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度） saturation; saturated
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  3. Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator ， subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical ， efficient ， credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design ， magnetism design ， thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all ， the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first ， it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances ， including monolayer - slot ， multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then ， the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second ， the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced ， including stable reactance ， transient and subtransient reactance specially ， the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then ， the results are analysed final ， it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then ， it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence

    基於上述原因，本文對powerformer的電磁參數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式，考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況，並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算，並比較其結果；其次，簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗參數的原理，包括穩態電抗、瞬態電抗和超瞬態電抗，對穩態電抗考慮飽和影響，對結果進行分析；最後，介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢，看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。
  4. They are said to be “ undersaturated. ” shallow, warm surface waters are described as “ supersaturated ” with respect to both calcite and aragonite, meaning that these minerals have no tendency to dissolve

    海洋淺層的溫暖海水，對方解石和霰石則為過飽和，代表這兩種礦物不傾向溶解。
  5. The methods - three dimension fabric - enforced laminates, and sparse fabric - enforced laminates, layer - enforced laminates ? to enhance the interlaminar toughness of fabric - reinforced laminates were discussed in this paper. the stitching method to enhance interlaminar toughness of stitched - laminates was mainly discussed in this paper based on our research and experiment. the middle - alkali glass fabric used as enforced - material with thickness of 0. 2mm, 3 section 600 deniner kevlar yarn is used as stitching thread in this research, which improved lock stitching way and different kinds of stitching mode were adopted

    以提高層合板復合材料的層間斷裂韌性（能量釋放率）為目標，採用中堿玻璃布為增強材料，對疊層后的玻璃布，採用凱芙拉縫合線、改進的鎖型縫合方法、不同的縫合工藝進行了縫合；基體採用的是不飽和樹脂，固化劑為過氧化甲乙酮，促進劑為環烷酸鈷液；在室溫下採用真空輔助rtm （ resigntransfermolding ）成型固化方法，製作了不同縫合工藝的玻璃布增強復合材料層合板。
  6. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  7. Cdq series coal gas producer outlet spawning, lined set help water, stove inner every arrangement of ideas saturated temperature, upper material, get rid of grey system equal device voluntarily move round process middle, hooverize clouded or frosted imitation glass, safe reliable, operation convenient

    Cdq系列煤氣發生爐出口放散夾套補水爐內各層次飽和溫度上料除灰系統均可裝置自動運轉過程中，可節約燒料，安全可靠，操作方便。
  8. Then enzyme was purified with a deae - cellulose ( 5. 5x50cm ) column, a toyopearl hw - 65 ( 5. 5 x 50cm ) column and a sephadex g - 200 ( 5. 5 x 80cm ) column. finally, the enzyme was purified for 10 folds with the recovery of 17. 4 %. page showed a single band for the purified creatinase

    3 、肌酸水解酶的提純酶在硫酸銨飽和度為40 80之間完全沉澱，先後經過deae - cellulose離子層析柱、 toyopearlhw - 65疏水層析柱、 sephadexg - 200分子篩層析柱層析，最終使酶提純10倍，最終得率為17 . 4 。
  9. Testing on logs in laminated shaly sands it demonstrates that the model can be applied in laminated shaly sands. testing on effects of rdc. and vdc representing clay resistivity and fraction or dry clay resistivity and fraction on water saturation calculated by the model it proves that it is very reasonable for rdc to be clay resistivity and vdc to be dry clay fraction, so the mode l derived from the paper can be used to evaluate shaly sands

    通過一組層狀泥質砂巖測井資料解釋，表明該模型適用於層狀泥質砂巖地層解釋；通過考察rdc 、 vdc代表粘土或干粘土電阻率及含量對該模型計算含水飽和度的影響，說明rdc代表粘土電阻率，而vdc代表干粘土含量是合適的，因此，使用文中給出的電阻率模型能更好地解決泥質砂巖問題。
  10. With increase of artificial forest age, the content of soil organic matter decreased sharply. and soil physical, chemical and biological properties of forest became worsen. from soil physical properties analysis, soil silt, clay, physical clay, aggregate degree and structure coefficient in topsoil increased with increase of artificial forest age and soil sand deceased

    在土壤物理性質方面，隨著人工雲杉林齡的增加，土壤表層粉粒、粘粒、物理性粘粒、團聚度和結構系數降低，砂粒含量增高，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔隙在人工雲杉演替過程中表現出「 u 」型變化。
  11. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  12. The modified copolymer solution has lower surface tension than the unmodified one. by measuring adsorptive content, we find that the adsorptive content of fdn superplasticizer is higher than the modified copolymers, but their adsorptive shape on the surface of the cement particles is different. measuring of potential of cement particle indicated that higher potential leads to better dispersibility for used superplasticizer

    通過對減水劑的表面張力、吸附量、 5電位研究，發現改性后的減水劑均比未改性的共聚物更能降低水的表面張力；茶系減水劑比合成的減水劑具有更大的飽和吸附量，但彼此的在水泥顆粒表面的吸附形態並不相同：減水劑一水一水泥體系具有雙電層，加了減水劑的水泥膠粒的電負性顯著增加，改性后產物的負電性與改性前相比明顯增加。
  13. The paper works out the ice crystal spectrum distributing in the different macroscopic and micro - backgroud of the cloud ( ie, the thickness, the temperature and the supersaturation with respect to ice of the nucleation layer ). this paper also works out the amount of catalyst which is allowed in the cloud nucleation layer according to the different quantity of the supercooled water, the density of the supersaturation of the vapor with respect to ice. simultaneously, the paper discusses the i nfluence of remaining time when seeding artificial ice nucleus in the different ascending - velocity and altitude, and elicits the proper seeding altitude of the catalyst

    以此解為依據，得出了不同均流時，人工引入冰核在核化層存留時間，再以此時間作為人工冰核凝華增長時間，求出不同的雲宏微觀背景（如核化層厚度、溫度、冰面過飽和度等）下的冰晶譜分佈，經和實際資料比對符合相當好。進而求出核化層中不同過冷水量、冰面過飽和水汽密度下雲核化層可允許的催化用量。同時討論了不同升速，不同高度引入人工冰核時對其存留時間的影響。
  14. Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced

    通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。
  15. Based on experimental research on electrical property of waterflooded rock we have found that variation of salinity has much effect on rock resistivity, and it makes that relation curves of complex resistivity and in - phase resistivity of rock under single frequency with water saturation are characteristic of u - style curve, just like relation curves of waterflooded rock resisitivity with water saturation, but salinity variation has little effect on rock dispersion property

    摘要通過水淹巖石巖電特性的實驗研究發現，地層水礦化度的變化，對巖石電阻率幅值的影響較大，致使單一頻率下的巖石復電阻率幅值和同相電阻率也會象常規電阻率一樣，隨著含水飽和度的變化，出現" u "形曲線，而相對而言，地層水礦化度對巖石頻散特性的影響較小。
  16. Observation of drilling cores and casting - sections and the characters of pore structures and permeability of the matrix of the lower - ordovician carbonate in comparing with the lower limit of a reservoir for matrix reveal that the porosity, permeability, maximum pore diameter, saturation and median throat diameter in the matrix with undeveloped fissures, holes and solution pores are far lower than those of a reservoir limit although some micro - pores are developed in the matrix which therefore has no capacity of storing and producing oil - gas

    摘要通過鉆井巖心和鑄體薄片觀察，根據下奧陶統灰巖基質的孔滲特徵和孔隙結構特徵，並與基質作為儲層的下限對照裂隙、洞穴和溶蝕孔洞不發育的灰巖基質，發現盡管有微孔隙的發育，但其孔隙度、滲透率、最大孔喉半徑、飽和度、中值喉道半徑等參數值遠低於儲層下限值，基本不具備儲集和生產油氣的意義。
  17. Thirdly, the method to calculate the 3 - d dynamic responding of layered transversely isotropic saturated soils to an arbitrary buried source in cylindrical coordinate as well as to an arbitrary harmonious source in rectangular coordinate is presented respectively. based on biot ' s wave theory, the 3 - d wave equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media are transformed into a group of governing different equations with 1 - order by the fourier expanding with respect to azimuth and hankel integral transform method or by the double fourier transform method with respect to horizontal coordinates in rectangular coordinate. then, transfer matrixes within layered media are derived under the continuous conditions, drainage conditions and the boundary conditions

    基於飽和土的biot波動理論，通過fouricr變換，將橫觀各向同性飽和土三維非軸對稱波動方程轉化為一組一階常微分方程組，再經har止el變換，建立問題的狀態方程，求解狀態方程得到傳遞矩陣;利用傳遞矩陣，結合飽和層狀地基的邊界條件、排水條件及層間接觸和連續條件，首次給出層狀橫觀各向同性飽和地基在任意地展力作用下的三維非軸對稱動力響應的解析解。
  18. By combining the parameter smooth projection algorithm and the integral - type lyapunov design technology with the sliding mode design technology with boundary layer, the performances for the system to avoid the parameter drift phenomena, the chattering phenomena, and the controller singularity problem were improved

    通過將參數光滑投影演算法，帶飽和層的滑模面設計技術以及積分型李雅普諾夫設計技術集成起來，使得演算法提高了系統在抑制參數漂移、抖振現象、控制器奇異等方面的能力。
  19. The ascites fluid antibody purified by 33 % ammonium sulfate is further purified by chromatography. the p24 affinity chromato - graphic column done to purify the bispecific antibody is in the brcn activated sepharose 4b. after washing the unspecific proteins, change the washing buffer and the anti - p24 / anti - human rbc type a bispecific antibody and the anti - p24 monospecific antibody are gained respectively

    方法是先用硫酸綏鹽析，再過親和層析柱，即33飽和硫酸按沉澱后，透祈過夜，上p24抗原做配體的濱化氰活化的sepharose4b柱，流洗掉雜蛋白和抗人紅細胞單特異性抗體后，再洗脫並收集雙特異性抗體。
  20. An optimized cvi - pip process has been achieved, by which the c / sic composites with 2. 1 ig / cm3 high density and uniformity are fabricated in 200 hours. the microstructure and composition of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix in the c / sic composites are investigated with the help of polarization microscope, scanning electron microscope, and x - ray diffraction technique, etc. the structure characteristic of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and effects of cvi - pip process on it are summarized and discussed. by growth course and feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix analyzed, a whole - course densification mechanism of lamellar - growth - pattern is proposed to explain the densification phenomenon, which makes a systematic understanding on the feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and the multiple stitching interface binding

    根據熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的組織構成與外貌特徵，通過對熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的生長過程和生長特徵進行分析，提出了基於層生長模式的緻密化過程理論，解釋了熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相以及釘扎誘導結構多重界面的形成： （ 1 ）在1150下， cvi - sic亞基體相遵從「過飽和?凝聚?融合」機理沉積，以8f型? sic為主，同時還會有少量4h型? sic ，無游離si和游離c存在； （ 2 ） pip - sic亞基體相由非晶態sic以及彌散分佈的- sic微晶、 si - o - c和游離c組成； （ 3 ）熱解碳中間相與碳纖維增強相之間、 cvi - sic亞基體相之間形成滲透釘扎結構過渡界面， pip - sic亞基體相與摘要cvi一sic亞基體相之間形成誘導結構過渡界面。
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