違反公平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéifǎngōngpíng]
違反公平 英文
contrary to fairness
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 違反 : violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe
  1. The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness, and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law

    民法並不排斥懲罰性的民事制裁措施，違約金只具懲罰性亦未違反民法的公平正義。
  2. Neelie kroes, the competition commissioner, is investigating the insurance industry for conflicts of interest, and promising to tighten the rules against state aid

    歐盟公平委員會反壟斷專員尼莉?克羅斯就其違背公眾利益的行為調查了保險行業，而且允諾為了保證嚴厲打擊政府補助而採取緊縮措施。
  3. Because termless " check inventory reduction sale " activity a kind of price is actually con behavior, it violated fairness to trade principle, the legitimate rights and interests that encroached consumer counterpoises

    因為無限期的「清倉甩賣」活動實際上一種價格欺詐行為，它違反了公平交易原則，侵犯了消費者的合法權益權。
  4. Such an approach thus discriminates against this class of people, flouting the principles of basic justice and equality which should underlie the government and thus violating article 25 of the basic law s protection of equality before the law

    這種帶有歧視的做法，蔑視政府應依循的公義平等的基本原則，違反基本法第二十五條保障法律面前人人平等，也助長群眾歧視新移民。
  5. Such flagrant violation of english law also transgressed biblical law, but the americans justified their disobedience by pointing to the inequities of the mercantile system

    如此惡名昭彰的違反英國法律的行為也觸犯了聖經的律法，但美國人以貿易系統的不公平來為他們的抗命作辯護。
  6. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  7. Article 12 terms and conditions set in a standard contract, which violate the principle of good faith and are conspicuously unfair to consumers, shall be null and void

    第12條（定型化契約無效之情形）定型化契約中之條款違反誠信原則，對消費者顯失公平者，無效。
  8. There are many problems in dividend distribution of listed companies in china : an obvious tendency of abusing dividend signal, dividend policy being discontinuous and unstable, a general phenomenon to distribute little and non - distribution. dividend plan is often accompanied by capital stock expansion such as share allocation and capitalization of share premium. list company usually mistakes allocation dividend distribution, highly encloses money under the pretence of it

    目前，我國上市公司股利分配存在的問題主要包括：上市公司濫用股利信號，股利政策缺乏連續性和穩定性；上市公司存在不分配或少分配股利現象；股利分配方案往往伴隨著配股，轉增資本等股本擴張行為；誤將配股作為股利分配，以此為幌子大把圈錢；違反同股同權、同股同利的原則，有失公平；股權結構的差異和股本規模的不同形成股利分配的差異，等等。
  9. Incomplete fault liability system is unfair in the view of legal theories, nevertheless it is effective in the view of legal economics

    從法理學角度來看，不完全過失責任制是違反公平原則的。
  10. But a spokesman for the independent schools council which represents 1, 300 schools, said the policy broke fundamental principles for fair admissions

    但代表1 ， 300個學校的雨傘集團發言人指出，這項政策已經違反公平入學的公平原則。
  11. Seoul ( afp ) - south korea ' s anti - trust watchdog conducted a probe of us software giant microsoft ' s local affiliate for alleged fair trade violations

    韓國的反托拉斯監察機構近日對微軟在當地的子公司展開了有關違反公平交易法的調查。
  12. The overlord and queen antonia have both cracked down on recent vendor practices of falsely advertising their wares to be better than they are once equipped

    霸王和安東尼亞女王下令嚴懲某些違反公平交易法的商人，先前那些商人手中的某些貨品價格超出應有的品質水準。
  13. “ three people came to investigate the fees and commissions we charge, ” said one bank. “ they said they were looking into whether korean banks are violating ftc regulations

    「三個人來調查我們的收費情況， 」一位銀行人士說。 「他們說他們在調查是否韓國銀行在違反公平交易委員會的規章制度。
  14. But securities fraud in this thesis is limited in civil fraud, it means any misconducts in breach of the principle of fairness and good faith existing in the issuing, trading and other related activities of securities

    並對三者作了區分。而本文所指的證券欺詐僅限民事欺詐，指的是在證券發行、交易及相關活動中任何違反公平合理和誠信原則的行為。
  15. If, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the patentee or the assignor of the patent right makes no repayment to the licensee or the assignee of the patent right of the fee for the exploitation of the patent or of the price for the assignment of the patent right, which is obviously contrary to the principle of equity, the patentee or the assignor of the patent right shall repay the whole or part of the fee for the exploitation of the patent or of the price for the assignment of the patent right to the licensee or the assignee of the patent right

    如果依照前款規定，專利權人或者專利權轉讓人不向被許可實施專利人或者專利權受讓人返還專利使用費或者專利權轉讓費，明顯違反公平原則，專利權人或者專利權轉讓人應當向被許可實施專利人或者專利權受讓人返還全部或者部分專利使用費或者專利權轉讓費。
  16. Subject to paragraph ( 3 ) of this article, the amount of the contribution shall be what is considered just in the light of the relative responsibility for the damage of the persons liable, having regard to their respective degrees of fault and to any other matters which are relevant to establish or reduce their liability

    在不違反本條第（ 3 ）的條件下，該償還額應根據各責任人對損害的相對責任，以及他們各自的過錯程度和其他與確立或減縮其責任有關的事項，公平確定。
  17. The commissioner would assess registration processes, and could levy fines if a regulator fails to root out unfair practices

    專員將評定受監管行業注冊事務，並且對存在不公平行為的違反者處以罰款。
  18. There are four requirements for liability for conclusion of a contract : a ) one party violates the previous contract obligation ; b ) the party violated obligation is at fault ; c ) the aggrieved party suffers losses ; d ) there is causality between the behavior which violates obligation and the losses. the form to bear liability for conclusion of a contract is to compensate for losses, and the scope of compensation will be different according to the applying scope. the liability for conclusion of a contract ca n ' t be exempted because of force majeure, bu t when the force majeure occurs, abiding by the principle of fairness seems to be more accordant with fairness, good faith and original intention of legislation of liability for conclusion of a contract

    需具備四個構成要件，即締約人一方違反先合同義務，違反先合同義務的一方有過錯，受害人受有損失，違反先合同義務的行為與受害人之損失有因果關系。承擔締約責任的方式是損害賠償，並因適用范圍的不同，賠償的范圍也有差異。但是，不可抗力不可以構成締約責任的免責事由，當發生不可抗力時，適用公平責任似乎更符合公平、誠實信用及締約責任的立法原意。
  19. First, the author will introduce the well - known trademark rights infringement dispute in which “ the maple leaf sued the crocodile ”. it caused the legal scientific and practical fields ’ attention to the emergence of trademark reverse passing off in china. second, the author will define the profound term of trademark reverse passing off in simple language, namely : “ trademark reverse passing off ” refers to the illegal act of changing or removing others ’ registered trademarks without permission and putting in others ’ commodities to the market

    這種行為不僅影響了商標的本質功能，引起商品流通秩序的混亂，違反了對注冊商標專用權保護的法律艦定，侵犯了商標權人的合法權益，而且妨礙了原商品生產者擴大其商標知名度和提高產品市場份額，違背公平競爭、誠實信用的商業道德和法律原則。
  20. The domestic harmful tax competition disobeys the principle of taxation legalization, destroys the unity of tax code, and breaches the value of tax equity

    國內有害稅收競爭違反了稅收法定主義原則，破壞了稅法的統一性，違背了稅法公平的價值理念。
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