違憲審查權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéixiànshěnzhāquán]
違憲審查權 英文
power to inquire into the constitutionality of laws
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 憲 : 名詞1. （法令） statute2. （憲法） constitution 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 違憲 : violation of the constitution
  • 審查 : examine; investigate; check
  1. Part three : the contcnt, charactcristics and problcms of chincse judicial rcview system of constitutionality in force since new china was founded, the judicial review has been given to the highest state organ of power

    第三部分：我國現行違憲審查機制的內容、特點及其存在的問題建國以來，我國的違憲審查採取的是最高國家權力機關審查體制。
  2. This system has its own advantages, but because the highest state organ of power is deficient in time and energy, and there being a very large population and compiicated situations in our country, the system is determined to be a mere formality

    這種體制固然有其優越性，但由於最高國家權力機關時間和精力不足，而我國又是一個人口眾多、情況復雜的大國，決定了這種違憲審查機制流於形式，很難落到實處。
  3. Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law

    專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。
  4. Judicial review system of constitutionality is an important legal system which every modern country uses to ensure the unity of state legal system, defend constitutional honor, prevent abuses of authority, supervise the enforcement of laws, and examines whether every law and regulation is constitutional or not

    違憲審查制度是現代各國確保國家法制的統一，維護憲法的尊嚴，防止權力濫用，監督法律的實施，審查各項法律法規是否符合憲法的一項重要法律制度。
  5. On the concept of the power censoring violation of the constitution

    析違憲審查權的概念
  6. Let constitution item have straight force and let tiptop demos court have the power to explain constitution, and write these in the constitution. to offer institution ensure, in the justice practice, we should make the most of justice resource in existence for litigation of constitution and censor of violating the constitution

    基於以上分析，應積極進行憲法司法化的制度設計，在憲法條文中明確憲法的直接效力和最高人民法院的憲法解釋權，在司法實踐中充分利用現有司法資源進行憲法訴訟和違憲審查，以為憲法司法化提供製度保障。
  7. It is a unique way to walk realizing really the protection of the social security right that the system of the review of breach of constitution comes true as soon as possible in our country

    從我國的實踐看，由於違憲審查機制不完善，通過違憲審查方式對社會保障權進行救濟在目前還難以達到。盡快完善我國的違憲審查制度，是實現社會保障權保障的必由之路。
  8. Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second, on the condition of lacking common law and of people " s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge

    憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，並在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。
  9. The establishment in our country of the investigating organ of unconstitutional acts should adopt the mode of setting up a constitutional court to practise independently the power of investigating unconstitutional acts

    我國的違憲審查機關的設立應採用建立憲法法院獨立行使違憲審查權的模式，所有國家機關的行為均應接受憲法法院的審查監督。
  10. Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation

    摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石，三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中，從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。
  11. On the basis of summarizing and learning advanced foreign legal system, this paper endeavors to propose some suggestions on reforming unconstitutional censorship in china, and creating an effective unconstitutional censorship which is in accordance with national conditions by analyzing the typical model of unconstitutional censorship in the world. besides, the nature, position and authority of the constitutional court have also been discussed in this paper

    本文綜合分析了世界典型違憲審查模式，希望在總結和借鑒外國先進模式的基礎上，對我國的違憲審查制度進行改革，創設適合我國國情的、富有成效的違憲審查制度，即由憲法法院行使違憲審查權，並對憲法法院的性質、地位和職權等作了一些研究。
  12. At present, the judiciai review of constitutionality power is carried out by judicial organs in most countries, while in countries where the judicial review of constitutionality power is carried out by legislative bodies or special institutions, the judicial litigation is playing a more and more important role in providing reiief and protection to citizens " basic rights

    第四部分介紹了憲法訴訟在世界范圍內的發展概況。從目前來看，由司法性質的機關行使違憲審查權的國家占絕大多數，而在由立法機關或專門機構進行違憲審查的國家中，也越來越倚重司法訴訟的形式對公民的基本權利提供救濟保護。
  13. It mainly has the following values : firstly, the practicing of judicial review system of constitutionality can equilibrium and coordinate state power, then guaramees the steadiness and deve1opment of state political power

    它主要具有以下價值：首先，通過違憲審查制度的運行，可以平衡和協調國家權力，保證國家政權的穩定與發展。
  14. On the nature of legislative power of npc and the construction of the investigating organ of unconstitutional acts

    論全國人大立法性權力的性質與違憲審查機關的構建
  15. As a political body based on the principle of power - division and the theory of social contact, the constitution committee exercises extensive functions and powers upon which there are more practicable prescriptions concerned ; hence it plays an important role in the investigation of unconstitutional acts and the protection of citizens ' rights

    憲法委員會是以分權制衡原則和社會契約論為依據而建立的政治機關，監督職能更廣泛、具體，有關規定可操作性強，在違憲審查、保障公民權利方面發揮著較大的作用。
  16. The former makes npc the supreme organ of power, the act of establishing and amending of constitution of which should not be the object of investigation of any state organ ; the latter makes it the national legislative organ, the legislative act of which should be subject to the investigation of the constitution - empowering investigating organ of unconstitutional acts

    前者使全國人大成為「最高權力機關」 ，其立憲、修憲行為不應成為任何國家機關的審查對象；後者則決定其為「國家立法機關」 ，其立法行為應接受憲法授權的違憲審查機關的審查。
  17. Judicial review means the power to declare the violation of constitution of the laws that passed by the congress or the act done by government and announce them invalidity

    司法審查是指美國聯邦法院所擁有的，因政府行為以及立法機關通過的法律違反憲法，而宣告其無效的權力。
  18. Through analysis the author obtained the requirement of establishing the principle of citizen ' s constitutional right remedy by judicature. after obtaining such requirement and drawing advice from experts, the author put forward four steps in establishing such mechanism in our country. firstly, cultivation the litigious awareness of citizen ' s basic right

    在分析得出建立憲法司法適用機制的條件是確立司法對公民憲法權利的最終救濟原則后，通過借鑒各位前輩專家的意見，筆者拋磚引玉，從宏觀上設計四個重要步驟: 1 、培育公民基本權利的訴訟意識; 2 、形成二元化的憲法解釋機制; 3 、建立「雙軌制」的違憲審查模式; 4 、創立真正意義上的憲法訴訟制度，從而能夠形成我國憲法司法適用機制。
  19. In summary, there are three basic kinds of mode of the examine violation of the constitution in the whole world at present, the mode of the legislative body supervising, the mode of judicial organization supervising, the mode of full - time organization supervising

    而通過對這幾種模式的考察可知，立法機關和普通法院違憲審查體制並不適合我國的實際情況和需要，專職機構違憲審查模式則可以為我國的政治體制所接受，該制度有利於在堅持人民代表大會制度的基礎上，健全依法行使權力的制約機制。
  20. In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability

    具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書