適居程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìjūchéngdù]
適居程度 英文
livability
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 居 : Ⅰ動詞1 （住） reside; dwell; live 2 （處于; 在） be （in a certain position）; occupy （a place）...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. " another new development is that boeing has announced its plan to develop a faster, longer - range aircraft than can fly at speeds close to the speed of sound ( i. e. mach 0. 95 or faster ) over extended ranges. this new aircraft will open a new chapter in commercial aviation as it provides not only a higher speed and longer range but also the comfort of flight at higher altitudes and the environmental benefits of quieter landings and takeoffs, and in the latter sense it will provide benefits not only to the airlines and passengers but also to the communities living near the airports

    95馬赫或更快） 。這類新飛機不但速度較快和可飛越更長程，而且因其在較高高度運作，可令旅客倍感舒適。此外，由於其升降較為寧靜，故不但令航空公司和乘客受惠，也可減少對居住機場附近的社區造成的影響，為商業航空發展編寫新一頁，實在令人鼓舞。
  2. The high quality of japanese education outside the cities has meant that migrants have been able to cope with city life and compete for city jobs.

    日本的非城市人口都有很高的教育程度，這就意味著移居者是能夠適應城市生活並能夠勝任城市的工作崗位。
  3. The person resides domestic design like, often be with the comfortable index of sitting room and bedroom highest, and the design of the kitchen chang yiqing feel well is good arrange to design a key, if can raise the comfortable rate of the kitchen, close design can let more person prefer to take a kitchen, and won ' t will taking a kitchen is to be a dangerous road

    般人居家的設計，常以客廳及臥室的舒適指數為最高，而廚房的設計常以清爽好整理為設計重點，若能增加廚房的舒適程度，貼心的設計會讓更多人更喜歡進廚房，而不會將進廚房是為畏途。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  6. Based on thermal comfort formula and pmv / ppd evaluation indices, design indoor temperature of residential building with household heating and heat metering systems was studied in this dissertation. it was determined that the range of indoor temperature is 16c ~ 24c when design indoor temperature is 20c

    本文從熱舒適、工作效率以及健康標準等方面出發，以熱舒適方程及pmv ppd評價指標為依據，對採用分戶計量供熱系統的居住建築的室內設計計算溫度的確定進行了研究，確定其為20 ，室內溫度的變化范圍是16 24 。
  7. The paper analyses the control principle of general several intelligent lighting control methods, analyses their advantages 、 disadvantages, applications, and the proceedings should be paid attention to in the applications ; analyzes the characters and applicable scope of common several interior illumination calculation methods ( the point method 、 the coefficient of utilization method 、 the unit capacity method ), designs a lighting system for a living room ; and brings forward to the system function of easy home lighting intelligent control system, studies design ways of its software and hardware. the system uses at89c51 micro - controller, programs with assemble language, uses effective anti - jamming measures to ensure it operates reliably

    論文分析了現有常用的幾種智能照明控制方式的控制原理，優、缺點，使用場合，以及在使用中應注意的事項；分析了常用室內照度計算的幾種方法（逐點法、利用系數法、單位容量法）的特點和適用范圍，設計了某一起居室的照明系統；並提出小康住宅智能照明控制系統的系統功能，研究了該系統的軟、硬體設計方法，採用at89c51微處理器作為控制器，用匯編語言編程，並採取有效的抗干擾措施以確保其運行可靠性。
  8. Based on the balcony which is half - outdoors space, face on the sort of space specialty, from the two sides which are the save - energical and the settle mental humanity, concretely apply the idea of suitable design, from the theorical physical idea, conduct the technological measument which could be used in the engineering project, then, comprehensively improve the residential environmental condition in the winter and summer. and, can reach the aim of the saving energy, then can satisfy the demanding of residential sustainable developmental design

    以作為半室外空間的陽臺為切入點，針對此類空間的特殊性，從節能環保和提高人居舒適度的兩個側面，具體應用適宜性設計理念，從理論上的物理概念，推導出可運用於工程實際的技術措施，綜合的改善住宅夏季的人居環境狀況，並且達到節約能源的目的，實現住宅可持續發展設計的要求。
  9. Wind - cooling modular cold / heat water combination series are widely used in office building, villa, factory, hospital, and entertainment site etc, and its market occupation ratio is always high enough because of the following advantages : modular combinations supply cool in summer and heat in winter without boiler ; main equipment is installed in the top of the building that will save the investment for cooling room and avoid the maintaining for cooling water and the worrying about " corps bacteria " ; high cop value and automation degree

    風冷模塊冷熱水機組廣泛適用於辦公樓、別墅、廠房、醫院賓館以及娛樂場所等各行各業被特工們工程中，而且市場佔有率一直居高不下，皆因其有諸多優點：模塊機組夏季供冷、冬季供熱，不需另設鍋爐房；主機安裝在房頂，可省去冷凍機房的投資，避免冷卻水的保養及「軍團菌」的擔憂； cop值較高，自動化程度高。
  10. China ' s mainland has adopted such a kind of security system from hong kong so as to make up for insufficiency of residential purchasing power and activate the real estate during the reform of housing. to meet mainland currently legal system and the public psychology, china ' s related body has made some amendments to the britain mortgage system ; therefore, there are some substantial differences in the content and forms between the original mortgage system and china ' s one

    中國大陸在住房制度改革的過程中，為了彌補居民購買力的不足、活躍房地產市場，從香港地區引入了按揭制度，但是由於要與大陸既存的相關法律制度、居民的大眾心態相適應，在引進過程中，有關主體已經對原產英國的按揭制度做出了一定的變通修正，使得我國大陸的按揭從內容及形式上均有別于原本意義上的按揭。
  11. Secondly, the article discusses the evolution and different consumption status quo of various citizen classes in the course of modernizations of china in a macro view. then with an analysis of suzhou city, the article specifically analyzes the status quo of the consumption pattern of suzhou citizens in a micro view. lastly, through the narration of five consumption pops, this article analyzes the future consumption tendency of citizens in an objective way, thus shows the writing intention of the writer, which is to construct a sustainable consumption mode well fitted in with china actualities

    首先，從學理的角度探討消費方式與需要、文化以及社會三者的關系；然後，從宏觀的角度了解現代化進程中我國城市居民消費方式的變化歷程及不同階層的消費現狀，並在此基礎上以蘇州市為個案，從微觀的視角，具體、全面地分析蘇州市區居民的消費現狀；最後，通過五大消費熱點的闡述，客觀分析了我國城市居民的未來消費趨勢，並藉此揭示了本文的真正寫作意圖，即構建一個適合中國國情的可持續消費模式。
  12. The problem of deteriorating housing stock that will affect the liveability of the city should be highlighted

    住屋質素下降，可能減低城市適合居住的程度，應正視有關問題。
  13. Based on the grass type lakes character and economic loss rate of water due to pollution, the damage extent of utilizing functions of water in wuliangsuhai lake is assessed though investigation, monitoring and analysis from 2003 to 2005. results show that water in wuliangsuhai lake has not been suitable for serving as a water source for drinking and swimming ( function destroyed ). as a sort of water used for fishing and recreation, not for drinking, water in the lake has also been affected by pollution ( moderately damaged, seriously damaged in 2003 )

    選用l . d詹姆斯的污染損失?濃度模型，根據2003年2005年烏梁素海實測水質資料，對烏梁素海湖泊使用功能損害程度進行評價表明:烏梁素海水已不適宜作為飲用水源和游泳用水（功能喪失） ，作為人體非直接接觸的旅遊娛樂用水及漁業養殖用水也受到嚴重威脅（中損害， 2003年為重損害） ，烏梁素海湖水作為一般居住環境用水呈現逐年改善的趨勢（重損害中損害輕損害） ，湖泊功能整體損害程度相當嚴重。
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