適度加載 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìdùjiāzǎi]
適度加載
英文
moderate loading-
This dissertation presents a hypoelastic constitutive model with four material constants in describing the mechanical behavior of granular materials under loading. analysis results of the model have good coincidence with those of triaxial experiment of the standard sand under different relative density. the model can describe the contractant and dilatant phenomena of granular materials
提出了一種含4個材料常數的亞彈性本構模型，來描述散粒體在加載時的力學行為，本模型的分析結果與不同相對密度下標準砂的三軸實驗可較好地吻合，能反映散粒體的剪縮、剪脹現象，還對如何用三軸實驗數據來確定這4個材料常數，給出了適宜的計算方法。Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem
三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。Win600 freight lift is provided with the safe and reliable microcomputer control or plc control. the traction is equipped with vvvf wector to make the start, acceleation, deceleration and stop of lift stable and confortable. zero - speed braking stop is uesd to greatly increase the leveling accuracy, reduce te noise and vibration of operation and save energy over30 % than traditional ac double - speed traction
Win600系列載貨電梯採用微機活plc控制，安全可靠，拖動系統採用vvvf矢量控制使電梯的啟動加減速停車都十分平穩舒適，停車時實行零速控制動停靠，大大提高平層精度，降低運行噪音和振動，並且節能環保，比傳統的交The construction execution of prestressing work has many advantages such as : dry - work, rapidity, no organic adhesion agent, small space to be taken, the high efficiency of strengthening, so this way can be applied in the structures which request to improve bearing capacity largely and take small space after strengthening as well as other structures which will work in long time and in high temperature
預應力加固過程是干作業，施工速度快，不使用有機粘結劑，加固后佔用空間小，加固效率高，適用於要求大幅度提高承載力及加固后佔用空間小的混凝土結構，也適用於要求施工速度快，加固后使用年限長，工作環境溫度高的結構。Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people
是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。High - strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - part 2 : suitability test for preloading
預加負荷用高強度結構螺栓組件.第2部分:預加載適用性試驗Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils
通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。These methods are following : ( 1 ) in order to build fem model conveniently and enhance calculating speed, interceped a finite length and built a 2d - symmetry model. ( 2 ) in order to apply loads conveniently, kept the entrance of cold fluid. ( 3 ) in order to obtain numerical results in steady situation, lengthened export and import ends
這些方法主要有： （ 1 ）為了便於建立模型並提高計算速度，對于實際工程中採用的長徑比特別大的換熱管採取截取有限長度的方法並建立二維對稱簡化模型； （ 2 ）提出採取保留冷流體入口端，截取有限長度的方法施加載荷； （ 3 ）適當延長翅片管的出口端和入口端，以便獲得穩定工況的數值解。5. self - adaptive identification and control of pole placement used in force system is deeply studied. 6
研究自適應辨識和極點配置自適應控制，用來控制剛度不定的力加載試驗過程； 6Dbf algorithms for 2d planar array based on the algorithms for 1d array are discussed in this paper. the author ' s main contributions include research of the adaptive digital beamforming algorithm, which control both amplitude and phase of each array element : diagonal loading qrd - smi algorithm. research of two phase - only dbf algorithms : small phase perturbation restriction algorithm and maximum gain of the expected direction restriction algorithm
面陣的數字波束形成演算法是面陣dbf技術的關鍵，本文在現有的一維數字波束形成演算法基礎上，研究了二維面陣的數字波束形成演算法，主要工作有：面陣的幅度相位全控制自適應數字波束形成演算法? ?對角加載qrd - smi演算法的研究；兩種面陣唯相位（ phase - only ）數字波束形成演算法? ?小相位擾動約束演算法和期望方向增益最大約束演算法的研究；面陣的數字多波束形成演算法? ?二維fft多波束的研究，以及fft在可編程邏輯器件中的實現。Secondly, we used the dsp assembly language to perform the carrier phase tracking based on a digital processing system. this system is designed according to the idea of software radio. this digital processing system realized the intermediate frequency digitalization. with the diverse configuration of the digital upconverter and digital downconverter in this system, it can carry through many signal modulation modes. and because the carrier phase trac king is performed using software in dsp, it brings great convenience to this system and makes this system available in many digital communication systems
在該數字處理平臺上可通過加載不同的軟體對平臺中的數字上下變頻器進行靈活的配置以實現不同的數字調制解調制度，通過將載波的相位跟蹤工作放在dsp軟體中進行帶來了很大的靈活性，能夠適用於當前許多種數字通信系統。Through the test of the separating sieve ' s and beams vibration acceleration, the dynamic bending moment, torque and shearing force as well as the analyze of each parameter by dividing rotation speed range from 300 r / min to 600 r / min of the main shaft, the change regularity of the vibration of the separating sieve, the vibration and the dynamic load on dangerous cross section with the change of rotation speed of the main shaft is obtained. research shows that there exits apparent relevance between the vibration as well as the dynamic load of the main beam and the vibration of the separating sieve. the vibration of the separating sieve mainly affects the composition of low frequency of the vibratio n of the main beam, appropriately amending the vibration acceleration of the separating sieve, the loading and vibration of the mam beam can be directly improved
通過分檔測試主軸轉速在300 600r min范圍內分離篩與梁的振動加速度、梁所承受的動態彎矩、扭矩和剪力以及各參量的時頻域分析，得到了主軸轉速與分離篩振動、主梁的振動及其危險截面的動態載荷間的變化規律，研究表明梁的振動和其所承受的動載與分離篩的振動之間具有明顯的相關性，分離篩的振動主要影響梁振動的低頻成分，適度改善分離篩的振動加速度，可直接改善梁的負載和振動特性。A sub - circuit model for vdmos is built according to its physical structure. parameters and formulas describing the device are also derived from this model. comparing to former results, this model avoids too many technical parameters and simplify the sub - circuit efficiently. as a result of numeric computation, this simple model with clear physical conception demonstrates excellent agreements between measured and modeled response ( dc error within 5 %, ac error within 10 % ). such a model is now available for circuit simulation and parameter extraction
從vdmos的物理結構出發建立子電路模型，進而導出描述其交直流特性的參數及模型公式.相對以往文獻的結果，該模型避免了過多工藝參數的引入，同時對子電路進行了有效的簡化.在參數提取軟體中的加載結果表明，該模型結構簡單，運算速度快，物理概念清晰，擬合曲線與測試數據符合精度高（直流誤差5以內，交流誤差10以內） ，適于在電路模擬及參數提取軟體中應用Abstract : a sub - circuit model for vdmos is built according to its physical structure. parameters and formulas describing the device are also derived from this model. comparing to former results, this model avoids too many technical parameters and simplify the sub - circuit efficiently. as a result of numeric computation, this simple model with clear physical conception demonstrates excellent agreements between measured and modeled response ( dc error within 5 %, ac error within 10 % ). such a model is now available for circuit simulation and parameter extraction
文摘:從vdmos的物理結構出發建立子電路模型，進而導出描述其交直流特性的參數及模型公式.相對以往文獻的結果，該模型避免了過多工藝參數的引入，同時對子電路進行了有效的簡化.在參數提取軟體中的加載結果表明，該模型結構簡單，運算速度快，物理概念清晰，擬合曲線與測試數據符合精度高（直流誤差5以內，交流誤差10以內） ，適于在電路模擬及參數提取軟體中應用The method based on the condition of the water resource in conformity with economic layout and realizing the coordination of bearing capacity of water resource and economic scale, is the basic warrant for deepen the admission of fetching water, strengthening water resource management, exploring water right, water market theory and scientifically determining the initial rights of people who fetches water. it also has important meaning in promoting the optimizations and sustainable utilization of water resource and perfecting the development, management and protecting of water resources
《辦法》以水資源的條件與經濟布局相適應、實現水資源承載能力與經濟規模相協調為基礎，是深化取水許可制度，加強水資源管理，探索水權、水市場理論，科學確定取水權人的初始水權的基本依據；對于促進水資源的優化配置和可持續利用，保障建設項目的合理用水要求，健全水資源開發、管理與保護有著重要意義。On the basis of expounding the effects of plastic deformation behavior and forming limit on the analysis of sheet metal forming, this paper overviews the research progress on yield criterion, hardening model, forming limit and effects of complex loading paths, and obtains that establishing the test method of complex loading paths according with sheet forming characteristics, verifying the accuracy and applicability of theoretical results, and determining the analytic description and practical criterion under complex loading paths, are main research directions in sheet metal forming
摘要本文在闡述塑性變形行為與成形極限對于解析板料成形過程的作用與意義的基礎上，針對板料屈服準則、強化模型、成形極限及復雜加載路徑的影響規律的研究進展進行了綜述與分析，得出：建立符合實際板料成形特點的復雜加載路徑的實驗方法，驗證理論研究結果的準確程度及適用范圍，確定復雜加載路徑下的解析描述及實用判據，是目前該領域主要的研究方向。The integral seismic behaviors of other three kinds of connection, namely bfp, dst, and sep connections are better than that of normal wfp connection. by the way, finite - element ( fe ) analyses were conducted to predict the influence on cfst structure under different kinds of elements, mesh density, load manners and boundary conditions. after that, a special program was designed to define the constitutive relationship of concrete material in cfst structures based on apdl in ansys program
此外，本文探討了不同的單元類型、不同的網格劃分密度、加載方式與邊界條件對鋼管混凝土組合結構數值計算的影響，運用ansys中的apdl語言，編寫了適合鋼管混凝土結構分析的混凝土材料本構關系程序，並運用該程序結合ansys對常規栓焊節點與翼緣全螺栓連接節點的滯回性能進行了初步計算，為進一步地數值分析打下了基礎。From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease
試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。This paper investigates 15 r. c. beams under different conditions of cfrp amount, anchor condition and load history. the experiment results show that the flexural strength, stiffness and cracking behavior of rc beams can be improved. a failure mode caused by epoxy - concrete interface bond abating is observed and analyzed in this paper
本文進行了15根鋼筋混凝土適筋梁在不同碳纖維粘貼量、錨固方式和加載歷史條件下的試驗，試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維加固後梁的正截面承載力提高，裂縫寬度減小，抗彎剛度有所增強；在試驗中觀察到了膠層?混凝土界面粘結失效導致的試件破壞形式。分享友人