適航理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìhánglǐlún]
適航理論 英文
seakeeping theory
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 適航 : seaworthiness; airworthiness適航標準 airworthiness standard; 適航條例 air worthiness regulation; ...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The safety index system was given out based on the understanding of the current military specifications and airworthy requirements of aircraft structures, the theoretical fundamental and practice experience of these indexes were illuminated also

    摘要在理解現行國軍標和適航條例的基礎上，給出保證結構完整性的安全性指標體系，並且說明指標的理論和實踐依據。
  2. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  3. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  4. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  5. The article analyses and studies with positive and inductive method, through analyzing human resources management theory and human resources management case in xhjs, i thinks human resources management is not only applies to gener al business but human resources management strategy is more important in building business

    本文主要採用實證分析和歸納分析相結合的方法，通過對人力資源管理理論的分析，結合西北民航建設公司人力資源管理的案例剖析，認為人力資源管理不僅在一般企業中具有普遍適用性，在建築企業中，人力資源管理戰略更為重要。
  6. Based on the theory of safety evaluation and risk assessment, this paper first ascertained the evaluating indices affecting ships ' seaworthiness and classified them according to their importance degrees by experts investigation, and used judgment matrix method to calculate weight of the evaluating indices, and then got the membership function by fuzzy collection theory, and finally established the mathematical model to realize a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to ships ' seaworthiness

    摘要根據安全評價理論、風險評估理論，通過專家調查方式確定影響船舶適航性的評價指標並按照重要程度進行分類，然後採用判斷矩陣法計算評價指標的權重，運用模糊集合理論確定隸屬函數，進而建立數學模型，實現對船舶適航性的模糊綜合評價。
  7. Meanwhile, an aircraft load calculation software - alcp is accomplished in accordance with the method of load calculating and the requirement of airworthiness. the correctness of the developed software is checked with the load calculations of y7l and ma60 aircraft. the results given in this paper show that the software is suitable for all - purpose of the load calculation and all kinds of civil aircraft

    同時根據載荷計算理論和適航要求進行了載荷計算的軟體研製，編制出了具有工程實用價值的通用載荷計算軟體? alcp軟體，並以西飛公司研製的y7l飛機和ma60飛機的機型數據進行了載荷計算，並與原設計載荷進行了對比分析，結果證明該軟體能夠適用於各類民用飛機的載荷計算。
  8. Taking into account of the structure distortion, the theory and method of load calculation is researched from the perspective of engineering and airworthiness in this paper. the presented theory and method of load calculation is suitable for all kinds of civil aircraft. the load conditions and the initial parameters appropriated to the load calculation are determined according to the requirement of airworthiness

    本文從工程應用和適航性角度出發，對民用飛機結構載荷計算的理論與方法做了詳細的研究，研究了考慮結構變形的載荷計算方法，按照適航要求確定了飛機各部件載荷計算的設計情況和原始參數。
  9. Accordingly, transnational investments in world shipping industry will also increase gradually, which requires the development of relative legislation and theoretical research in this area

    相應地，國際航運領域的跨國投資活動也將更加活躍。這就要求調整國際航運投資關系的相關立法以及法學理論研究與之相適應。
  10. After that the authqr argues that the carrier ' 5 fault is embodied by omission in taking necessary measures required to discharge the carrier ' s obiigation, and the measures include to exercise due di l igence to make the ship seaworthy. the author also discuss how to prove fauit of the carrier by anaiyze the reiationship between fauit and exemption ciause and the basis for the carrier ' s responsibil ity for the ioss caused by his servant, agent and independent contractor

    接著，根據承運人的完好及時交付貨物的義務，提出承運人的過錯表現為沒有為完好交付貨物採取善良管理人應當採取的措施，具體表現為沒有採取適當措施使船舶適航等，並通過分析過錯和免責事由之間關系，討論了過錯的證明問題。
  11. The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed

    主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。
  12. Based on chinese tracking and data relay satellite ( ctdrs ) in the future, the antenna pointing control and complex control theory of user satellite are studied deeply in this dissertation, which is funded by the improve item of dept. of astronautic engineering and mechanics ? “ the teaching demonstration of antenna pointing control system in tdrss ”. the main contents of this dissertation are consisted of the following parts : firstly, dynamics equation is derived using lagrange equation for user satellite, so as the kinetics equations of user satellite at the same time are expressed in the form with matrix differential equations that is suitable for attitude control system design and analysis

    本學位論文結合航空宇航科學與技術學科研究生教學基地實驗室建設項目「中繼系統星間鏈路天線指向控制系統教學與演示實驗」 ，以我國跟蹤與數據中繼衛星系統為背景，對某型號用戶星星間鏈路天線指向跟蹤控制和復合控制理論進行深入的研究，研究內容主要包括以下幾個方面: 1 .利用lagrange方程建立了用戶星的動力學方程，同時推導了運動學方程，並將這組動力學方程以矩陣微分方程形式表示，使之適用於姿態控制系統的設計和分析。
  13. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  14. The basic link carries out the function of the conventional fuzzy controller ; the adaptive link performs the modification of the control rules and includes three keys : the properties measurement, the rectification of controlling variable and the modification of the control rules. this method is simple. it is also flexible and convenience to modify. the result of the will testify that the design way is correct and the sa fuzzy controller is useful. for short of time, 1 just focused on theoretical discussion of acvf speed regulating system of sa fuzzy control

    基礎層完成和常規模糊控制器一樣的功能；自適應層則執行控制規則的修改，包含性能測量、控制量校正及控制規則修改三個關鍵步驟。這種方案設計思路簡單、修改靈活方便，體現武漢理工大學碩士學位論文這種自適應模糊控制的優越性。山于時間，本文僅從理論角度討論了船模自航試驗調速方案的自適應模糊控制，進一步更深入的實踐研究是今後亟待完成的任務。
  15. Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. from the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. in the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight

    然後，運用當代戰略管理理論? ?企業核心能力理論，提出了適合於軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力評價指標體系；分別從市場、技術以及管理等層面分析得出基於其自身特殊體制的國防及航天試驗工程科研設計能力是軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力；面對新形勢下的機遇和挑戰，軍隊工程科研設計單位只有在確保國防及航天科研試驗任務完成的前提下，從單位內在的因素出發，以核心競爭力理論創新管理機制，培育和提升核心能力才能在國防和航天事業的發展中生存發展。
  16. Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system

    包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等
  17. Studying on general law principle, up - date views in maritime circle as well as the shipping practice, the article is written to research the possibility and reality of the second shipper and offers own opinion on its role in contract of carriage of goods by sea, trying to achieve better understanding on law application towards this issue, hoping to find out the true profile of law which could smooth the practice

    本文通過一般法律原則，現有的海商法理論以及航運業務的實踐來論證第二種托運人現象的可能性和現實性，並就此提出了自己的看法，著重解決第二種托運人的法律適用問題，分析了法律適用時必須在航運業務中予以澄清的若干問題。試圖通過這一思考過程，能對《海商法》的定義有更清晰的認識，並希望以此減少一些在實際業務中對相關問題的困惑。
  18. It says deficiencies of management system, including ( but not limited ) company management system for safe operations and maritime safety administration system, is the root cause of accident causation. it causes crew " s quality deficiencies, unfitness of cargo, and dangerous navigation circumstances, which further more cause unsafe behavior of crew members, unsafe condition of ship and cargo onboard, and / or high risks of circumstances, that lead to undesired event ( s ). those may or may not result in initial loss, depending on circumstances

    該理論認為，包括航運公司船舶管理體系和海事機構監督管理體系缺陷在內的管理缺陷是水上交通事故發生的根本原因，它產生船員的素質缺陷、船舶不適航和貨物不適運、以及航行環境的不良，進而造成船員的不安全行為、船舶、貨物的不安全狀態和或不安全的航行環境，因此造成事故的發生，產生初始損失，如由於應急措施不當，則導致最終損失。
  19. Aimed to acquire high efficiency and realize high frequency of the converter, this paper takes the forepart of the aeronautical static inverter ( asi ) - dc / dc converter as research object. push - pull forward converter ( ppfc ), which adapts to be applied in low voltage, high current input power field, is proposed and studied in this paper based on comprehend to main characters of asi and references to the development of the vrm

    本文以航空靜止變流器中dc dc ? dc ac結構的前級為主要研究對象，針對效率和高頻化問題，在充分考慮航空靜止變流器前級dc dc特點的基礎上，借鑒國外vrm技術的發展歷程，選擇了適合於低壓大電流場合下工作的推挽正激電路（ ppfc ） ，作為基本電路拓撲，進行了一些理論與實驗的研究工作。
  20. This paper is the theoretical summary of the development around the dynamic positioning system by the writer, which includes several aspects of the studies as follows, 1. in allusion to the feature of zero - speed of the ship in positioning control process, the dynamic mathematics model of the ship ' s movement has been established, which fits to the dynamic positioning, and the mathematics model of the environment of sea and ocean which disturbs the ship in dynamic positioning, which has founded the base of further study

    本文是作者以rov工作母船為背景，圍繞動力定位系統的開發工作所做的理論研究工作，主要包括以下幾個方面的研究工作： 1 ）針對處于定位控制的船舶工作在零航速附近的特點，建立了適合於船舶動力定位系統研究用的船舶低頻運動模型，為滿足控制器設計的需要，建立了船舶高頻運動模型和海洋環境作用模型，為以後的分析奠定了基礎。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書