選擇反應試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháifǎnyīngshìyàn]
選擇反應試驗 英文
choice reaction test
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Multispectral data for bathymetry is often performed in relatively clear shallow waters, up to now, no one use multispectral data for bathymetry in estuary waters of yellow river, where the highest sediment concentration in the world has been observed. in another part of this thesis, multispectral data acquired by landsat - 5 tm and in situ data are used for bathymetry in estuarine waters of yellow river. statistical models based on one band and two bands of tm respectively are developed

    利用兩期水深的比對可以揭示黃河水下三角洲的沖淤演變規律，但由於實測水深資料獲取較為困難，因而利用遙感來反演水深是一個重要的選擇，為此，本文在黃河口海現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變規律與遙感應用研究端走取兩個試驗區進行了多光譜遙感水深反演試驗，試驗結果表明，在極高泥沙濃度、較強水動力條件的黃河口海域，用多光譜遙感反演水深是可行的。
  2. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  3. Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied

    論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. To determine influence of technical conditions on product diameter, the influences of concentrations, molar ratio, reaction temperature and time on average size were investigated by means of uniform design. the results of experiments indicated that product diameter was mostly influenced by reaction temperature, followed by molar ratio of reactant, concentration of reactants, and reaction time. the optimum conditions were c ( co ( no3 ) 2 6h2o ) = 0. 35mol / l, n ( co ( nh2 ) 2 ) : n ( co ( no3 ) 2 6h2o ) = 3. 53 : 1, reaction temperature 94 and reaction time 3. 53h

    以產物的平均粒徑（ nm ）為優化指標，選擇硝酸鈷濃度、反應物摩爾比、反應溫度和反應時間四個因素，運用均勻試驗設計技術進行3 ~ 5 1 ~ 3因素優化試驗，發現反應溫度對產物的粒徑影響最大，其次分別為反應物摩爾比、硝酸鈷濃度以及反應時間，並確定最佳反應條件為：硝酸鈷濃度0 . 35mol l ，反應物摩爾比為3 . 53 ： 1 ，反應溫度94 ，反應時間3 . 53h ，預報值粒徑y _ 1 = 19 . 57nm ，在此優化條件下制得的納米co _ 3o _ 4平均粒徑為22nm 。
  7. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  8. Based on the principle of that whether the human behaviour is benefit to fire evacuation or not, seven input variables of training sample and one output variables were first normalized. fire reporting, fire identifying and fire extinguishing selected as the human behaviour output variables, this work has developed the 50 iterative error bar charts through 50 iterative training checkouts

    根據調查對象的各種行為是否有利於逃生的原則，首次對訓練樣本的7個輸入變量和1個輸出變量做歸一化處理，選擇了報警求助、通知他人火災信息、嘗試救火三個有代表性的行為反應為輸出變量，經50代訓練與檢驗，並對行為反應變量用50代檢驗誤差建立直方圖。
  9. It is based on the mean square error ( mse ) principle and we prove the validity of the method by computer simulations. to make a thorough understanding of mimo adaptive equalization system, in this thesis the author : 1 ) ananlyze the characteristics of mimo wideband channels and the modeling and simulation of 3gpp scm ; 2 ) research the capability of mimo linear adaptive equalization and mimo non - linear adaptive equalization by computer simulations ; 3 ) present a new method for selecting the order of adfe model 4 ) implement the adfe on adsp - 21160 for static image transmission, and already achieve satisfactory experimental result, which make a foundation for mimo adaptive equalization to be appllied in the real communication systems

    為對mimo自適應均衡系統性能和設計做更深入的理解和研究，本文主要: 1 ）研究了寬帶選擇衰落通道特性及3gppscm通道建模模擬; 2 ） mimo線性自適應均衡器和mimo非線性自適應均衡器系統的性能分析和模擬實現; 3 ） mimo系統下的判決反饋均衡器的階數選擇模擬試驗分析; 4 ）把mimo自適應判決反饋均衡運用到了硬體模擬平臺上，採用了基於adsp - 21160的硬體dsp開發板，對靜止圖片的傳輸進行了試驗、分析和比較，得到了較滿意的實驗結果，使mimo自適應均衡在實際通信系統上的應用及實現奠定了現實基礎。
  10. Nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors is an important aspect in the field of instrument technique. the recursive neural network is proposed for nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors, as its architecture is determined only by the number of nodes in the input, hidden and output layers. with the feedback behavior, the recursive neural network can catch up with the dynamic response of the system. the recursive neural network which involves dynamic elements and feedback connections has important capabilities that are not found in feedforward networks, such as the ability to store information for later use and higher predicting precision. a recursive prediction error algorithm which converges fast is applied to training the recursive neural network. experimental results show that the performance of the recursive neural network model conforms to the sensor to be modeled, and the method is not only effective but of high precision

    根據動態校準實驗結果建立傳感器的動態數學模型，以研究傳感器的動態性能，是動態測試的一個重要內容.討論了遞歸神經網路模型在傳感器動態建模中的應用，給出了遞歸神經網路模型的結構及相應的訓練演算法.由於其反饋特徵，使得遞歸神經網路模型能獲取系統的動態響應.該方法特別適用於傳感器非線性動態建模，而且避免了傳感器模型階次的選擇的困難.試驗結果表明，應用遞歸神經網路對傳感器進行動態建模是一種行之有效的方法
  11. This dissertation introduces the latest test and the research findings of the frame structure utilized in the central workshop of firepower power plan by engineering design. this paper introduces the seismic analysis method of vertical frame, horizontal framed bent plate structure and space structure seismic analysis in framed bent structure system. this paper analyzes and researches the design plan of the framed bent structure in the central workshop of fangsheng power plant, selects the most safety, economic and proper structure form according to the result of the analysis and research, mainly analyzes the vibration mode of framed bent structure, period and the structure earthquake response by computer program calculating

    本文通過方盛電廠主廠房工程的設計，對火力電廠主廠房框排架結構最新的試驗及研究成果進行了介紹;對框排架結構體系中縱向框架抗震分析方法、橫向框排架平面結構及空間結構抗震分析方法進行了介紹;對方盛電廠主廠房框排架結構體系設計方案進行分析探討，並根據分析研究的結果，選擇最安全、經濟、適用的結構形式;通過計算機程序計算，著重分析框排架結構的振型、周期及結構的地震反應。
  12. Correlative function method and variable function method are used to calculate the relevant range of soil layer. the limit capacity of bored pile is determined by the cone penetration tests ( cpt ) and the static loading tests and related statistics parameters are also evaluated. considering the effects of group piles, the action effect is calculated by the settlement of pile foundation and the reliability index of single pile as well as group piles is determined by monte - carlo method

    本文選擇臨近場地的四座高層建築地基的全部勘測資料，以沿深度方向的一維平穩高斯隨機場作為樁基土層土性參數的數學模型，利用相關函數法和變異函數法計算土層的相關范圍，由cpt和靜載試驗結果綜合確定鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力，進而對相同場地各試樁的承載力進行折算后檢驗其概率分佈，並估計有關統計參數：考慮群樁效應確定樁基承載力，由樁基沉降反算其作用效應，由monte - carlo方法計算單樁及群樁的可靠指標。
  13. The above - mentioned problems are correlated and dependent c1osely each other, whose settiement wiii generate definitely vital promotion to mcfc industry accordingly, the thesis focuses on ( 1 ) in situ spectroscopic studies of cathode reaction mechanism in mcfc, ( 2 ) development of the novel research methods and experimental apparatuses for in situ monitoring the cathodic process of nio cathode ; ( 3 ) further eiucidation to the mechanisms about dissoiution and deformation of nio cathode, and exploration of the new approach to lowdown the dissolution and deformation of nio cathode in mcfc

    本論文工作側重圍繞這四個問題，從研究方法、實驗儀器直至廈門大學理學博士論文研究主體進行了全新的嘗試和探索，以期達到全面深入的和實質性的進展。本論文的主要研究結果可歸納如下；一陰極反應過程活化中間氧物種的原位檢測很顯然，陰極反應機理的澄清對于提高電池性能以及選擇陰極材料等方面都有著重要的理論指導作用。
  14. Reaction to fire tests for building products - conditioning procedures and general rules for selection of substrates

    建築產品著火試驗反應.襯底選擇的調節方法和通則
  15. Reaction to fire tests for building products - conditioning procedures and general rules for selection of substrates ; german version en 13238 : 2001

    建材著火試驗反應.基材選擇調節方法和通則
  16. ( 4 ) the application of artificial neural network in the field was studied. by bp ( back - propagation networks ) neural network and rational choice of the calculation factor, the relation between the improved mixture composition and combustion rate, and that between the charge of ignition rocket and p - t curve were simulated. the model could exhibit in essence the inherent relation and the forecasted results were in good agreement with the actual testing results, which showed that the model could be used as a guide for the design of the composition and the ignition engine, and that artificial neural network could be employed in the field for the purpose of reducing experimental work of hazardous materials

    （ 4 ）對人工神經網路在該領域的應用進行了研究，先後利用誤差反傳神經網路（ bp網路） ，並選擇合理的計算因子，分別對改進耐水點火藥配方與燃燒速度以及點火發動機裝藥與p - t曲線進行了模擬，模型基本能夠反應它們之間的內在聯系，預測結果與實際測試結果基本吻合，模型基本能夠指導藥劑配方和點火發動機的設計，表明了人工神經網路可以應用於該領域以期達到減少危險品試驗的目的。
  17. Better system performance can be achieved at the optimal model order. at present, we found fewer papers on how to select the order of adfe. in this thesis we present a new method for selecting the order of adfe model

    對于自適應判決反饋均衡器（ adfe ）的階數選擇，目前相關的研究文章很少，作者通過大量的模擬試驗分析尋找到一種階數選擇方法，為adfe的階數選擇提供了依據。
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