選模標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnmóbiāoběn]
選模標本 英文
lectotype
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Under the strategic m & as, the merging company can identify significant features of the target company, therefore lessen the circumscription of search ; after completion of first selection of target company, the merging company should analyze its fundamental information carefully ; moreover, as open messages of listed - company, financial statements should be analyzed carefully too. though principal components analysis the merging company can evaluate the operating result of the target company so synthetically as to master its operating condition precisely

    在戰略性並購中，主並公司可以利用logistic模型識別出目標公司的顯著性特徵，從而縮小搜索范圍；完成目標公司的初選后，對其基本情況作詳實的分析，此外，財務報表作為上市公司對外公開的資料，也作了重點分析；利用主成份評價方法可對目標公司經營業績進行綜合評價，更能準確地掌握其經營狀況。
  3. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  4. The current standard model of elementary particles contains no examples of particles that could serve as cold dark matter, but extensions of the standard model ? developed for reasons quite separate from the needs of astronomy ? offer many plausible candidates

    現今的基本粒子標準模型內，並沒有任何粒子可以構成冷暗物質，但從標準模型加以推廣，則提供了許多可能的候選者，而推廣的理由則和天文學上的需求並沒有多少關聯。
  5. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  6. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  7. In the absence of a holotype designation, any such specimen is eligible for subsequent designation as the name - bearing type ( lectotype ) ; pending lectotype designation, all the specimens of the type series are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name - bearing type

    當無正模式被指定時，這其中的任何標本都合格用於后來指定為具名模式（選模式） ;在選模式尚未指定以前，模式系列的全部標本均為總模式，共同構成具名模式。
  8. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  9. The working paper will analyze and study the farmer labors income inequality in 4 parts in one part, the theories and measuring indexes being applied into this study are reviewed and commented for one thing, and selected indexes and methods applied by chinese outstanding conditions based on this. by dynamical demonstration of the income inequality, it makes known that the income inequality in different rural areas obviously trends to be increasingly widen

    本論文主要針對這一現象進行了分析與研究，研究內容主要分為四大部分：第一部分首先對研究所依據的理論體系進行回顧與評析，並對現有的諸多測量指標進行了優劣評價，在此基礎上結合中國現實情況選擇了本研究所使用的評價指標與測量方法，然後據此從省際、東中西以及不同收入水平區域角度，對改革以來中國地區間農民收入的差異進行了動態的實證描述，同時採用theil模型對農民收入的總體差異進行了區域分解。
  10. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  11. On the basis of research on index - future ' s traits and functions and learning of the experience of establishing the object index, i proved and testified the characteristics of the object index in china. firstly, i managed to select the sample stocks through the sequence of the listed companies in their negotiable market capitalization and trading amount, and i established 300 integrate index of sh and sz markets, 100 integrate index of sh and sz markets. secondly, i made empirical research on the market characteristics of sh integrate index, sz integrate index, sh 30 index, sz ingredient index, together with the above two indexes

    因此本文在研究股指期貨的功能和特點的基礎上，借鑒國外成功的股指期貨標的指數的編制經驗，論證了作為中國股指期貨標的指數的特點，嘗試通過上市公司流通市值和成交金額的的名次來選擇樣本股，編制了滬深300統一指數，和滬深100統一指數，對上證綜合指數、深圳綜合指數、上證30指數和深圳成份股指數以及滬深300統一指數、滬深100統一指數的市場特徵進行了實證研究，並採用最小方差模型檢驗了各指數作為股指期貨標的指數的套期保值效果。
  12. The results lay the groundwork for analyzing the essentiality of meteorological parameters in buildings energy calculation. also, this paper chooses the typical month of shenzhen by the criterion. this paper researches residential building thermal environment characteristics of shenzhen in summer, and brings forward several reference indexes of shenzhen ' s residential building thermal environment

    本文分析了各氣象參數在能耗計算上的權重，確立了夏熱冬暖地區建築節能氣象模型代表月的選擇標準? ?綜合溫差，以及該地區全年氣象模型的構成方法，並按此標準選擇了深圳市的代表月。
  13. In the thesis domestic and foreign relation model of standard penetration blow count and shearing velocity, standard penetration blow count and deformation modular, shearing velocity and foundation bearing capacity are analyzed. on base of these analysis a new calculation model that applying rayleigh wave velocity to calculate the stress ratio of pile and soil between piles is established. because of the difference of region and soil character, the new model own three branch model, ie, japan model, wuhan model, xia liaohe mo del, in three different conditions

    文章通過分析國內外標準貫入擊數與剪切波速、標準貫入擊數與變形模量、剪切波速與地基土承載力之間的關系模型，並考慮到地區性和土質類別的差異，分別選用日本公路橋梁抗震設計新規程模型（日本模型） 、武漢地區模型、下遼河平原模型三種模型建立了新的樁土應力比計算模型? ?應用瑞雷波速求解樁土應力比之間的計算模型。
  14. The originalities of this paper are : 1, development of a a flow cytometry - based assay for quantitative analysis of cellular proliferation and cytotoxicity in vitro ; 2, the soluble secretion of k. 562 cell lines reduce the number of pbmc, but promote the activity of pbmc in dose - dependent manner ; 3, soluble secretion of k562 cell lines can induce the no production by pbmc, but no only plays a part of the role of soluble secretion of k562 cell lines ; 4, establishing a in vitro model and giving some parameters for sreening and appraising anti - tumor medicine

    本研究的創新點在於： l 、建立了用流式細胞術定量測定細胞增殖和細胞毒性的直接檢測技術； 2發現k562可溶性分泌物劑量依賴性地使pbmc細胞數量減少但活性增加； 3 、 k562可溶性分泌物能誘導pbmc產生no ，但是no的作用並不等同於腫瘤上清的全部作用。 4 、為抗腫瘤藥物篩選提供了一個體外模型，並明確了一些篩選指標。
  15. Secondly, on the premise of the principle of minimum cost and serving object and planning aim of logistics distribution network in a city, the paper analyses systemicly all the factors on total cost, establishes arithemetic model, calculates with ristricted function method, then gets the initial distribution network. thirdly, the aticle evaluates and revises the results calculated from the foregoing madel with delphi method and secondary comparative model, thus gets ulteriorly optimized distribution network. at last, the importance of constructing logistics information platform is put forward, at the same time the flatform ' s requirment, function formation and running mechanism are analysed synthetically

    本文首先分析了我國與國外物流發展的差距與異同，並根據我國物流業發展的客觀環境，提出了市域物流配送網路規劃的概念以及開展此項工作的重要性和迫切性；其次在最小成本原則和明確市域物流配送網路服務對象與規劃目標的前提下，對影響總成本的各項因素進行系統分析，從而建立基於最小成本的數學模型，並採用制約函數法對所建模型進行求解，得到最初的配送網路；再次由德爾菲法和二次比選模型對模型求解結果分別進行初次和二次評估修正，從而得到進一步優化的配送網路；最後提出建設市域物流信息平臺的重要性，並對其需求、功能組成及運行機制進行了綜合分析。
  16. The ultimately aim of emis is the information platform for traffic engineering construction management in enshi, not only for one project, and put forward the logic application model for farther development of the system

    本系統的最終目標是為了成為全恩施州的交通工程建設管理信息平臺，而不是為一個工程項目而建立的一個系統，最後提出了進一步深化系統開發的可選模型。
  17. Each specimen of a former syntype series remaining after the designation of a lectotype [ art. 72. 1. 3, recommendation 74f ]

    自原先的模式系列中指定一個選模式之後，所餘的每個標本均稱之[第72條1 . 3 ，建議74f ] 。
  18. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然後，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；並在此基礎上，提出了若干演算法及解決方法；最後，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。
  19. On account of natural identity complexity of rocks and soils, density, cohesion, friction angle, slope angle, hole pressure ratio in describing physics and mechanics property of rocks and soils are singly uncertain, so the fuzzy optimization neural networks theory is applied to analyzing the landslide stability in order to probe into a new method of slope stability analysis

    由於巖土體自然特性的復雜性，用以描述巖土物理力學性質的容重、內聚力、內摩擦角，坡角，孔隙壓力比等指標本身就不是唯一確定的，因此，本文將模糊優選神經網路理論引入到滑坡穩定性評價中來，以求探討一種邊坡穩定分析的新方法。
  20. This thesis, based on the analysis of the quality, task, collection policy and principles of university library, aim at those problems. it sums up then brings forward a book selection standard that fit for the university library, sets up book selection constitution and mode, makes use of decision support system analyses and design method. it adopts sybase database and powerbuilder database developing tool, combining with internet applications

    本文針對高校圖書館文獻采訪工作面臨的困難，在分析高校圖書館性質、任務及采訪方針和原則的基礎上，總結並提出了高校圖書館選書標準，進而建立選書體制和模式，運用決策支持系統（ dss ）的分析與設計方法，採用sybase數據庫與powerbuilder數據庫開發工具，並結合internet網上應用，經過系統分析、設計，初步實現了高校圖書館文獻采訪決策支持系統。
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