遺傳及育種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànjíyùzhǒng]
遺傳及育種 英文
heredity and breeding
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 及 : Ⅰ動詞1 （達到） reach; come up to 2 （夠得上; 比得上） can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 育種 : breeding
  1. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  2. This paper summarized the inheritance and variation of main biological and economic characters in rape progeny from hybridization and distant crossing, inquired into the selective mating of hybrid parent and the selection of hybrid progeny, analyzed the problems which had existed in rape distant crossing breeding, and put forward some ideas for accelerating the stability of characters in distant crossing progeny

    概述了油菜品種間雜交後代及遠緣雜交後代主要生物學性狀和經濟性狀的遺傳變異現象；對雜交親本的選配及雜種後代的選擇進行了探討，分析了油菜遠緣雜交育種中存在的問題，就加速遠緣雜種後代的穩定提出了一些見解。
  3. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明，胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大，變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 （全生育天數除外，變異系數為4 . 72 ） 。
  4. Methods : ( 1 ) the segregation of foreign target gene in the t1 by histochmical gus assays ; ( 2 ) identification of pure line from transgenic tomatoes ( tl ) through examining gus expression in pollens in conjunction with pcr analysis of marker gene ( npt ) ; ( 3 ) the transcript levels of leetrl or leetr2 in anti - sense transgenic plants ; ( 4 ) the phenotypes of the transgenic plants in tomato during whole life cycle under ethylene - treated and non - treated conditions

    本研究以反義乙烯受體leetr1 ， leetr2基因番茄t _ 0代種子為實驗材料，利用gus基因表達研究外源基因的遺傳規律，並藉助于pcr技術對目的和標記基因的鑒定獲得轉基因t _ 1代材料。利用gus基因在t1花粉中的表達鑒定獲得轉基因純合植株。研究了轉基因後代的生長發育模式、對外源乙烯敏感性，以及靶基因的表達特性，初步探明了它們在乙烯受體系統中的功能。
  5. Application of the sequences analysis of the 16s rrna gene and its of 16s - 23s rrna to the systematic study of the genus arthrospira and spirulina

    分子標記技術在果樹種質資源及遺傳育種研究中的應用
  6. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  7. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  8. Genetic control of plant height and its utilization in rice

    水稻株高的遺傳控制及其在育種上的應用
  9. In this paper, it were briefly introduced principle and structure. the application of microsatellite technique was reviewed in the study of animal, for instance, construction of genetic linkage map, molecular marker assisted breeding, evaluation of genetic diversity, genetic monitoring and so on were summarized

    本文簡述了微衛星技術基本原理、優點和檢測方法以及在實驗動物科技等領域中的應用，例如遺傳連鎖圖譜、分子標記輔助育種、遺傳多樣性分析、遺傳質量檢測等。
  10. The progress of fluorescence qpcr and its application in plant genetics and breeding

    技術研究進展及其在植物遺傳育種中的應用
  11. Graduated from agriculture dept. of beijing agriculture university ( current china agriculture university ) in 1958. is engaged in the crops heredity breeding scientific research for 42 years, and she attains the national province department successively, the city scientific research achievement 12 items years, including a national invention third prize item, publishes research paper 15 in province several above publications. from 1991 until now, continuously two sessions are awarded shandong province by the shandong province government the specialized technical best pick of the crop talented person

    1958年北京農業大學（現中國農業大學）農學系畢業，從事作物遺傳育種科學研究42年，先後承擔國家「六五」 、 「七五」 、 「八五」 、 「九五」重點科技攻關研究課題及國際原子能機構合作研究項目，先後獲國家省部、市科研成果12項，其中國家發明三等獎一項，在省幾以上刊物發表研究論文15篇，自1991年至今，連續兩屆被山東省政府授予山東省專業技術拔尖人才， 1991年，首批被批準獲國務院政府特殊津貼， 1993年被評為山東省三八紅旗手，巾幗科技先進工作者，山東省優秀科技工作者， 1995年被山東省政府授予山東省勞動模範稱號， 1998年榮獲全國五一勞動獎章。
  12. Using the vaiety egg ' s color limition of siverworm from romania and the black egg qingsong and by the crossbreeding, the egg ' s color and the egg number of f1, f2, f3 generations, as well as female and male proportion in black or white egg wene nvtigated after the quantity statistical analysis the gene and the gene heredity rule of egg ' s color limition, wene deriked the new system of white egg was kfained

    摘要利用羅馬尼亞引進的卵色限性品種與黑卵品種菁松，通過雜交育種，調查f1 ， f2 ， f3代的卵色及卵數，以及黑、白卵中的雌雄比例，經統計分析確定基因型，查明了卵色限性基因的遺傳規律，並獲得了新的白卵系。
  13. The narrow heritability of the growth period and the period from sowing to budding were higher, separately reaching 66. 1 % and 49. 1 %, and interacted weakly, while the positions f the first fruiting shoots and the period from sowing to budding had the lowest narrow heritability, separately equal to 19. 8 % and 18. 8 %, and their interactions with the environments reached a significant level ; the heritability of the periods from budding to flowering and flowering to boll opening, and the stem heights, as well as their interactions with environments took the second place

    生育期、播種開花的狹義遺傳率均較高，分別為66 . 1 %和49 . 1 % ，且與環境互作效應較小，而果枝始節和播種現蕾的遺傳率最低，分別為19 . 8 %和18 . 8 % ，且與環境互作達到極顯著水平，現蕾開花、開花吐絮和株高這3個性狀的遺傳率及其與環境互作居中。
  14. Research field were transgenic breeding, marker assisted breeding, molecular design breeding, related plant functional gene, genetic diversity, molecular maker genetic, basic theory and experiment technology of genetic breeding

    研究領域主要涉及轉基因育種、分子標記輔助育種、分子設計育種以及相關的植物功能基因、遺傳多樣性、分子標記遺傳及遺傳育種基礎理論和實驗技術等。
  15. In july 2 01, he visited the chinese university as wei lun visiting professor and delivered a public lecture on the recent developments of chinese hybrid rice. during his visit, he expedited and further materialized the research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor lam hon - ming of the department of biology at the chinese university, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university on an genetic enhancement programme of chinese hybrid rice to further improve the grain yield, quality and stress resistance of the super hybrid rice for the 21st century

    袁教授於今年七月訪問香港中文大學，擔任偉倫訪問教授，主持公開講座介紹中國雜交水稻的最新發展；期間，袁教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授落實共同進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻的改良工程。
  16. In order to further increase the yield of hybrid rice as well as enhancing its quality and stress tolerance, professor yuan is conducting a research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor hon - ming lam of the department of biology at the chinese university of hong kong, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university. with the help of advanced biotechnology and recent progress in the decoding of rice genome, together with traditional breeding techniques, the collaborating team aims to develop enhanced chinese hybrid rice for the 21st century

    為進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量及抗逆的能力，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授及美國華盛頓州立大學生命科學學院古森本教授正進行一項大型合作研究計劃，通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的遺傳基因密碼，結合傳統育種技術，推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻改良工程。
  17. Abstract : based on the brief introduction of the ohgin, distribution and the collection and conservation of the germplasm resources of apricot, mainly on the variety classification, pollination biology, evaluation of palynology and molecular biology, the genetic and variation characters of hybrid progeny, breeding objectives and technique were reviewed. some research programmes needed to be studied in this field in the future were suggested

    文摘:在簡要介紹杏的起源、分佈及種質資源收集保存的基礎上，著重對杏品種資源的分類、授粉生物學、孢粉學及分子生物學評價以及杏雜種後代遺傳變異特點、育種目標及育種技術進行了綜述，並提出了今後的研究方向。
  18. Genetic markers enable plant breeders to begin their selection at the cell stage by looking for the gene responsible and checking at an early stage of cross - breeding, whether the desired gene has been inherited by the offspring plant, instead of having to go through the process of cross - pollination and then growing the offspring to see if they have inherited the desired characteristics, and if not, starting all over again.

    遺傳標記物的存在能夠使植物育種家在細胞階段就開始進行選種，所用的方法包括尋找相應的基因以及在雜交早期進行檢查看看想要的基因是否遺傳到子代植物，這樣就不需要經過復雜的傳統育種過程：雜交授粉種植子代觀察子代是否獲得想要的性狀如果子代沒有攜帶想要的性狀，再從頭開始
  19. Without question, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 is important magazine in bioscience field, it published research report, novel technology and invited review of botany, genetics, breeding, biotechnology, biochemistry and molecular biology in annually, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 has became important platform of breeding and practice

    毫無疑問，我們已成為生物科學領域的一份重要期刊，每年刊登植物學、遺傳學、育種學、生物技術及生化與分子生物學等領域的大量的研究報告、技術創新和專題評述，名副其實地成為廣大遺傳育種家展示遺傳育種理論與實踐的重要平臺。
  20. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。
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