遺傳基因學說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànjīyīnxuéshuō]
遺傳基因學說 英文
theory of genetic gene
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Add to that the exceptions of half - bloods, muggle - borns and squibs and the temptation to analyze its hereditability in terms of mendelian genetics becomes almost unbearable ( for some of us anyway )

    除此之外還有混血，麻瓜出身和啞炮，這更使運用孟德爾基因學理論分析遺傳的努力變得幾乎讓人無法忍受（至少對於我們中間的某些人來說） 。
  2. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  3. First half focuses on human genetics and molecular biology, covering fundamentals of pedigree analysis, linkage analysis, molecular cloning, and gene analysis as well as ethical / legal issues, all in the context of an auditory disorder

    前半段會著重於人類遺傳學與分子生物學，涵蓋家族系譜分析、連鎖分析、分子選殖、基因分析與道德法律議題的基礎概述，並且皆以聽覺系統疾病為例來說明。
  4. Chih - jen lin, a 28 - year - old genetic researcher who was nursing a beer near the signed jersey at the sports bar, said he seldom used to follow the game but now keeps a picture of wang on his refrigerator that he clipped from the front page of a newspaper

    林智仁， 28歲的基因遺傳學研究員，在運動酒吧簽名球衣旁握著啤酒說到：以前很少盯著球賽，不過現在冰箱上卻貼著從報紙頭版剪下的王建民照片。
  5. In a handful of reports published thursday in the u. s. - based journals " science " and " nature genetics, " the researchers say they have identified at least seven new genes that could increase a person ' s risk to develop type two diabetes

    在星期四齣版的美國科學和自然遺傳學雜志的若干文章中，研究人員說，他們已經確認出至少7種可以增加人類患二型糖尿病風險的新基因。
  6. That is, we can know one s inherited constitution, postnatal diseases, health, etc. the genome project is also reading heredity information of the human body, but in it, the scientists are looking into the structural pattern of dna ; however, the mrt reads the invisible polarity information, which is read by the energy form

    如果我們分析一個人極性類型的特徵，我們就能獲取這個人的天生的一些資訊，也就是說，我們可以知道一個人先天的體質後天的健康狀況和疾病等。基因工程也是讀取人體的遺傳信息，但基因工程科學家是藉由觀察dna的結構模式，而mrt則以能量方式讀取無形的極性信息。
  7. " everyone was intrigued by this, " says mark frankel, who headed a panel convened by the american association for the advancement of science to consider the ethics of inheritable genetic modifications

    美國科學促進協會研究遺傳基因改造倫理問題的小組負責人馬克?弗蘭克爾說： 「每個人都對此非常好奇。 」
  8. In the latest issue of the journal nature genetics, the experts said they had studied the dna of nearly 10, 000 chinese people over 6 - ? years and had found that the gene variant appeared far more frequently in those who were cancer - free

    據最新一期的《自然遺傳學》雜志消息，科學家說，六年半來他們研究了將近10 ， 000個中國人的dna ，發現未患癌癥的人體內這種基因的出現頻率高得多。
  9. By 2010, collins told a major international biotechnology forum in france this week, there could be predictive tests for at least 12 hereditary conditions, and scientists would understand the role that genes played in most common diseases

    科林斯在本周於法國召開的一個重要的國際生物技術論壇上說，到2010年將有針對至少12種遺傳病癥的預測性檢驗，科學家也將了解到在大多數常見病中基因所起的作用。
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