遺傳性力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànxìnglìxué]
遺傳性力學 英文
hereditary mechanics
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 遺傳性 : hereditable character
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. To explain this, biologists have theorised that these females are mating with males who are genetically superior to their regular mates, thus getting the benefit of parental assistance from a cuckold and good genes from a lothario

    為了解釋這種現象，生物學家們理論化地講道，這些雌性與其它一些雄性進行交配是因為它們比自己的正常配偶更具有優秀的遺傳能力，這樣雌性土撥鼠不僅能夠得到雄性土撥鼠對幼畜的照料，同時又能得到洛斯里奧的優良基因。
  3. This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed

    本研究以種群為單位，採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法，對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究，以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵，進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制，並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。
  4. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  5. Wang guangmin, wang xianjia, wan zhongping, a globally convergent algorithm for a class of bilevel nonlinear programming problem, applied mathematics and computation, 2007, 188 : 166 - 172

    王廣民，王先甲，萬仲平，二層線性規劃的自適應遺傳演算法， （投應用數學與力學）
  6. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas

    對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明，突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體，但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。
  7. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  8. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  9. Article to college entrance examination chinese current situation of test, combination of thoery and practice, pass with western chinese graduation examination way, contrast of the method, middle school of developed country, the first part put forward college entrance examination chinese have an examination three principle that should follow, namely content and form of test should respect and meet hereditary quality and individual character difference of quality of student ; should work in concert with latest scientific research results ; should regard measuring students " innovation ability as the main purpose

    文章針對高考語文考試的現狀，理論聯系實際，通過與西方發達國家中學語文畢業考試方式、方法的對比，第一部分提出高考語文考試應遵循的三個原則，即考試的內容和形式應尊重和適應學生的遺傳素質和個性品質的差異；應與最新的科學研究成果相呼應，內容應新穎、獨特，能激發人的潛能；應以檢測學生的創新能力為主要目的。
  10. In rsdm, binary patterns are replaced by real - valued patterns, accordingly avoiding the coding process ; the outer learning rule is replaced by regression rule, therefore the model has not only the ability of pattern recognition but the ability of function approximation. the prearrangement of the address array bases on the distribution of patterns. if the distribution of patterns is uniform. then the address array is prearranged randomly, otherwise predisposed with the theory of genetic algorithm and the pruneing measure so as to indicate the distribution of patterns and improve the network performance. non - linear function approximation, time - series prediction and handwritten numeral recognition show that the modified model is effective and feasible

    在rsdm中，以實值模式代替二值模式，避免了實值到二值的編碼過程：以回歸學習規則代替外積法，使該模型在具有識別能力的同時具有了對函數的逼近能力；地址矩陣的預置根據樣本的分佈採取不同方法，若樣本均勻分佈，則隨機預置，否則利用遺傳演算法的原理和消減措施來預置地址矩陣，使之反映樣本的分佈，改善網路的性能。
  11. Genetic control is critical for maintaining variability and avoidance of inbreeding, ensuring the long - term viability of captive nonhuman primate colonies

    對非人靈長類動物種群實行遺傳學控制，對于維持種群的遺傳多樣性，提高動物長期的生存力和繁殖率，滿足醫學生物學實驗需要具有現實意義。
  12. Because ga possesses the traits of can global random search, the robustness is strong, been use briefly and broadly, it didn ’ t use path search, and use probability search, didn ’ t care inherence rule of problem itself, can search the global optimum points effectively and rapidly in great vector space of complicated, many peak values, cannot differentiable. so it can offset the shortages of nn study algorithm, can reduce the possibility that the minimum value get into local greatly, the speed of convergence can improve, interpolation time shorten greatly, the quantity of training reduce

    因為遺傳演算法具有全局隨機搜索能力，魯棒性強、使用簡單和廣泛的特點，它不採用路徑搜索，而採用概率搜索，不用關心問題本身的內在規律，能夠在復雜的、多峰值的、不可微的大矢量空間中迅速有效地尋找到全局最優解，所以可以彌補神經網路學習演算法的不足，使陷入局部最小值的可能性大大減少，使得收斂速度提高，訓練量減小。
  13. Based on the discussions of the conventional and recent methods of short term load forecasting such as time series, multiple regression approaches and artificial intelligence technologies, this paper presents a hybrid short term forecasting model which combines the artificial neural network ( ann ) and genetic algorithm ( ga ). in order to improve the convergence speed and precision of the back - propagation ( bp ), a new improved algorithm - the adapted learning algorithm based on quasi - newton method is given

    本文首先分析比較了電力系統短期負荷預測的傳統方法時間序列法和回歸方法以及最近的專家系統和神經網路技術的優點和不足，然後針對人工神經網路bp演算法的不足對其進行了改進，採用了基於擬牛頓的自適應演算法，它提高了網路學習效率，具有較快的收斂速度和較高的精度。接著提出了改進的遺傳演算法來改善神經網路的局部收斂性。
  14. On the background of selecting an optimal combination of elastic pads " height between the two adjacent cylinders, which carry out the design requirement of combinative cylinders assembled structure, in this dissertation, the optimal design model is established ground on geometrical and mechanical model of the combinative cylinders assembled structure. the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making method with minimal distance between two points in euclid ' s space into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model is presented

    本文以選取層間彈性墊層厚度實現組合圓筒裱糊裝配結構的設計要求為研究背景，依據組合圓筒裱糊裝配結構的幾何模型與力學模型，建立組合圓筒裱糊裝配結構的優化模型，提出改進遺傳演算法與歐幾里德空間最短距離準則的多目標決策方法相結合的優化演算法。
  15. Based on optimization theories of genetic algorithms and the linear programming, a series of optimal design mathematics models and methods of water transmission conduits and water distribution networks have been presented, in the light of their characteristics. the results are as follows : 1 the linear programming models and calculations of the pressure gravity conduit, the gravity pressure conduit and channel, the pressure conduit with pump station and the pressure conduit in considering pump station flow variations are presented respectively

    本文針對不同類型的輸水管線和配水管網系統的特點，應用遺傳演算法和線性規劃等優化設計理論和方法，對其優化設計問題進行了較為系統的研究，成果如下： 1分別建立了重力輸水管道系統、重力輸水管渠系統、泵站加壓輸水管道系統以及考慮流量變化的泵站加壓輸水管道系統優化設計的線性規劃數學模型，並提出了計算方法。
  16. By sun, bo ( major : marine biology ) directed by professor zhang, guofan and dr. liu, xiao population genetics of four argopecten irradians cultured populations was analyzed by using random amplification polymorphism dna ( rapd ) techniques. and partial dna sequences of the internal transcribed spacers ( its ) from four representative samples ( one sample represent for each population ) were amplified by pcr and sequenced in order to stress the phylogenetic relationships of the four populations. besides, by rapd technique, two argopecten irradians families were studied to examine whether the hybridization experiments were successful and which family was more suitable to be materials in future genetic linkage map construction

    本文以海灣扇貝4個養殖群體為研究對象，採用隨機引物多態性dna （ rapd ）技術進行了群體遺傳學研究，並嘗試使用4個群體中代表個體的內轉錄間隔區（ its ）序列比對分析結果作為參考；另外，本文還運用rapd技術對人工異體交配的2個海灣扇貝家系的雜交成功率進行了分析，均獲得成功證實，並評估了兩個家系構建遺傳連鎖圖譜的潛力。
  17. Preliminary study on genetics characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence parameter of cotton leaves

    棉花葉綠素熒光誘導動力學參數遺傳特性的初步研究
  18. Through chaos optimization method embedded into the genetic algorithm. the algorithm with the combination the advantages of the genetic algorithm and chaos optimization method which need not the optimal problem function ' s differential and promote the ability of the genetic algorithm ' s locally meticulous search can be obtained with the faster convergence and the greater probability for the global solution. a chaotic sequence is inserted into the search procedure of genetic algorithm, which can overcome premature of the search by genetic algorithm and the speed of convergence is faster than standard genetic algorithm

    對遺傳演算法進行了理論分析，並且研究了遺傳演算法的設計與實現；利用混沌優化方法不依賴于梯度信息的性質，將其與遺傳演算法相結合，提出了一種求解連續不可微函數優化問題的混合遺傳演算法；基於對于符號動力系統的研究，利用混沌序列的遍歷性，將混沌序列引入遺傳演算法中，提出一種嵌入哈爾濱工程大學博土學位論文一混飩序列的遺傳演算法，該演算法有效地克服了標準遺傳演算法中的早熟現象，並且具有更快的收斂速度。 」
  19. In spite of the apparently close tie between women ' s capacity for childbearing and lactation on the one hand and their responsibilities for the child care on the other, and in spite of the probable prehistoric convenience ( and perhaps survival necessity ) of a * * * ual division of labor in which women mothered, biology and instinct do not provide adequate explanations for how women come to mother

    盡管女人哺乳和養育孩子的能力與她們照顧孩子的義務之間關系密不可分是顯而易見的，也盡管可能是史前的勞動性別分工的便利（也許是生存的需要）要求女人養育孩子，生物學和遺傳學並沒有對女人何以成為母親的緣由給予充分的解釋。
  20. First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test

    本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。
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