還元態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [háiyuántài]
還元態
英文
reduced state-
This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。Fsmail adopts and implements the asynchronous event driven mechanism, with all those network i / o operations in the server working under the non - blocking style ; accomplishes object - oriented heap with the dynamic array, adapted to any type of data ; adopts the multi - queue scheduling mechanism based on a fsm, easily to fulfill the extentions of delivery funtions ; fulfills the non - blocking domain name resolvement mechanism and the caching of the resolved results ; implements the non - blocking user database management and the caching of the user data recently accessed ; uses the unified memory pool management, avoiding the memory leakage and improving the performance of the fsmail server ; lastly, implements the log management server based on the c / s mode, eliminating the inconsistency of the logging metadata and being adapted to any kind of application logging
Fsmail採用並實現了異步事件驅動機制，所有網路i o的實現使用了非阻塞方式；以動態數組實現了基於面向對象的堆隊列，屏蔽了堆數據的非一致性；使用了基於有限狀態機的多隊列郵件調度機制，為后續版本的擴展性提供了良好的介面機制；服務器內部實現了非阻塞的域名解析機制，並實現域名地址緩存；實現了非阻塞的用戶數據庫管理模塊，並實現用戶數據緩存；使用了統一的內存池管理機制，既防止了內存泄漏，又提高了服務器的性能；最後，還實現了基於c s模式的日誌管理服務器，屏蔽了日誌數據元的非一致性。We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。Glutathione redox system as the important parts of defense systems was studied after exposure to sulfur dioxide at different concentrations. dna damage caused by so2 and lead acetate were also studied. protective roles of seabuckthorn seed oil on oxidative damage caused by so2 in liver and lung of mice were also investigated
本文在整體動物水平上研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入后小鼠組織谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統（ glutathioneredoxsystem ）的動態變化規律；二氧化硫所致氧化損傷的防護作用研究；二氧化硫和大氣顆粒物中親氣性重金屬元素鉛對dna的聯合損傷作用。Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )
根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。Ma na bold and decisive action when she carries to break through 50 us dollars in new york was also experiencing now known film, do not care about her around her right to belittle a criticism even scold sound, but like the wind as the narrow - leaved oleaster growth, even live out their attitude, become synonymous with treason
瑪當娜大膽果斷，她懷揣50美元闖紐約的經歷如今人盡皆知還被拍成電影，她從不在乎周圍對她的一片批評貶低甚至責罵聲，反而象風中的沙棗樹那樣生長，竟活出了自己的姿態，成為叛逆代名詞。This thesis also introduces some kinds of the jointing of cable and membrane strucfores. an open - air palestra has been designed in this thesis. the force density method has been used to analyze the shape, and the nonlinear finite method has been used to analysis the loads
最後，本文還採用文中推導的離散方法，通過力密度法對某風雨操場進行形態分析，並通過將找形結果用非線性有限元法在無荷載狀態下計算結構的應力，結果表明本文推導的方法找形精度是足夠高的。In the thesis, a good performance is gained with implement four 256 state machines by making good use of residuary block ram in fpga chip. in present dissertation, ts sync flag is got rapid - extract by software and hardware cooperation and whether packet length is 188 or 204 bytes also is distinguished
在硬體實現的過程中，對傳統da演算法進行了深入研究，充分利用fpga片內剩餘ram塊，實現4個256狀態的狀態機，採用軟硬體協作的方法快速提取同步位元組，自動區分包類型是188位元組長還是204位元組長。In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types
生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據，謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分，同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law
5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應Ln power system full dynandc simulation, the electric - mechanical transient processes of dynamic elements of power system should be simulated in detail, and the detailed dynandc models of mid - term and long - term processes are necessary based on the research and analysis for the ndd - term and long - term models, the dynandc models, such as thermal power plant, hydraulic power plant, nuclear power plant and the automatic generation control ( agc ), which are necessary to power syst
電力系統全過程動態模擬除了需要詳細模擬電力系統動態元件的機電暫態過程外，還要有詳細的中長期過程的模型。本文在綜合調查和分析的基礎上，研究了電力系統全過程動態模擬所需要的火電廠動力系統的數學模型、水電廠動態模型、壓水堆核電站模型以及自動發電控制（ agc ）模型及其演算法，並在電力系統全過程動態模擬軟體中得到了實現。Hi the aspect of symmetry analyzing to the hopfield model neural network with hebbian learning, we study on the dynamical behavior of the state space under the action of isometric transformation group g = z2 ? n, and prove the invariant property of the energy orientation ? / / " ) of the state space under the action of g. we find that the symmetry relationship of the network is sx - sw = sh when the active function of the neuron is odd, where sx is the symmetry of the patterns set x under hebbian learning rule, sh is the symmetry of the network and sw is the symmetry of the weight matrix w of the network
） s _ n為手段，研究了網路狀態空間在群g作用下各點的運動情況，證明了群g作用下的不變性。證明了當神經元的激活函數f為奇函數時， hebb法則下存儲樣本集x的對稱性s _ x 、網路對稱性s _ h以及連接矩陣對稱性s _ w三者之間滿足s _ x = s _ w = s _ h的關系；同時，我們還證明了：網路穩定態集vf同一s _ h軌道中的兩個穩定態的動力學行為（能量和吸引域大小）相同；兩個等距網路h和h 1 = g ? h ， （ ? ） g （Once has the bandits and thieves to intrude guards against the place, the detector launches the wireless coded signal immediately, the networking center number which installs when is apart from defense area 150 meter within the main engine to send out the police whistle sound to report to the police immediately, reports to the police dials to establish in advance or reports to the police the telephone, the handset number, answers in the police telephone to return puts user pre - record to report to the police the pronunciation, long - distance reports to the police, simultaneously comes the real - time transmission through the internet to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, inquires the historic record through the computer network
該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后，並設置在布防狀態。一旦有盜賊闖入防範地點，探測器立刻發射無線編碼信號，安裝在距防區150米以內的主機立即發出警笛聲報警，報警時撥打預先設定的聯網中心號碼或報警電話手機號碼，接警電話里回放用戶預錄的報警語音，遠程報警，同時通過網際網路來實時傳遞布防撤防報警等狀態，通過電腦網路來查詢歷史記錄。Is the our company newest development new generation of intellectualization lives at home the security product, it comes in the opposite party through the internet to report to the police the main engine to carry on the management and the control, real - time grasps the main engine to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, but also may control in family s electric appliance through the computer network, through the network operation, realizes long - distance reports to the police the monitoring
Sa - 2002 - dn系列是我公司最新開發的新一代智能化家居防盜產品，它通過網際網路來對家裡的報警主機進行管理與控制，實時掌握主機的布防撤防報警等狀態，還可以通過電腦網路來控制家裡的電器，通過網路操作，來實現遠程報警監控！該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后，並設置在布防狀態。This software system of chip simulation ' s main function is simulate the main logic circue chips, 8088cpu, memory, registers, data _ bus, address _ bus, control _ bus and other chips. this function is based on the object - oriented technology, construct the chip object by the chip classes that we defined. because this system need to simulate the detail function of computer hardware, so this system simulate the 8088cpu ' s order system, support the basic compile languages. one of the feture of this system is the simulation of a static memory, the room of the memory can be configured by testers from 1k to 64k
由於本系統在模擬過程中需要完全模擬計算機硬體的工作原理，因此本系統還模擬了8088cpu的基本指令系統，支持基本的匯編指令，在實驗過程中可以由實驗者輸入相應的匯編指令以執行操作，並查看各晶元器件的引腳參數變化情況。本系統模擬的一個特點是動態模擬了存儲器的大小，存儲器容量可以由實驗者根據需要自己設置，范圍從1k到64k 。The thesis also involves some detailed techniques come across in the numerical simulation process of elastic dynamic fem analysis, and remarks the theoretical foundation and applications to them, which covers mass scaling, hourglass deformation mode and dimensional compatibility
本文還對彈性動力學有限元數值計算過程中遇到的若干技術細節進行了深入分析與探討。這包括質量縮放技術對時間步長的影響、單位制對計算速度的影響以及單元剛度單點數值積分的沙漏模態控制技術等。And, this thesis return as to it ' s measure to measure the proceeding error margin the analysis, and was analyzed by error margin the enthalpy different laboratory matchs the gb / t 7725 - 1996 standard, can be used for measuring the making the cold and making the heat ' s ability, the consuming, the cop, the breeze deal under the steady state or not steady state of air condition of diagraph room, and it can also test the influence of the four channels change to the face valve and and the electronic expanding valve to the whole function of the air condition
而且，本論文還對其測量量進行誤差分析，經誤差分析該焓差室符合gb t7725 - 1996標準，可用於測量房間空調穩態及非穩態製冷能力和制熱能力、工耗、 cop以及空調器室內機組的風量，並能測試四通換向閥、電子膨脹閥等控制元件對空調器整體性能的影響。Study on catalytic activities of oxidized or reduced polycomponenet noble metals auto - catalysts
還原態多組元貴金屬尾氣凈化催化劑催化性能的研究分享友人