邊界對比度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjièduìbǐdù]
邊界對比度
英文
boundary contrast- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
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The computational results of the particle images are agreement with the simulated datain reasonable, the most absolute difference of the displacement is 0. 6671 pixel at the x abscissa and 0. 7928 pixel at y abscissa ; the computational results are equal to the data form the algorithm of particle brightness - distribution pattern tracking ( the conventional cross - correlation algorithm ) at voluminous points, their discrepancy is only one pixel at few points, mostly in boundary area
西安理工大學碩士學位論文最後,在visualfortran環境下給出了這種演算法的具體實現,處理模擬粒子圖像的結果與模擬數據比較吻合,最大位移絕對誤差在x方向是0 . 6671像素,在y方向是0 . 7928像素;計算結果與示蹤粒子灰度分佈模板法(基本的互相關法)在絕大部分點是相同的,只在少數點相差一個像素,而且大多出現在邊界區域。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。In light of the elastic thin plate theory, the author induced equilibrium differential equation of bi - direction cellular slab, which was proved correct through analysis and comparison to result of ansys to with theoretical calculation. through the deflection and bending moment coefficient calculation of bi - direction cellular slab under various boundary conditions, the author brought forward the theory that the deflection of mid - span and bending moment coefficient calculation of mid - span and support of bi - direction cellular slab could be in accordance with solid plates ", which could satisfy the precision of engineering
本文根據彈性薄板理論,導出了雙向空腹板的平衡微分方程,並通過理論計算和通用有限元程序ansys結果對比,驗證了其正確性;通過對各類邊界條件下雙向空腹板撓度和彎矩系數的計算比較,本文提出:雙向空腹板跨中撓度及跨中、支座彎矩可使用本文空腹板剛度公式查找現有的實心板撓度彎矩系數表進行計算,完全能滿足工程精度要求。The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough
研究表明:裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響,而對k _的影響卻很大,相同應力條件下,裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式;有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響,其k比無限板中的k略大;裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響,裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著,只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時,干涉效應才可忽略。At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +
首先改進了虹膜預處理方法,實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法,準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景,去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面,本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。The paper analyzes and discusses the law that the result precision of thermal stress is affected by the proportionments of element border length, border condition, form function and so on, and compares the method with displacement finite element method being used
分析、討論單元邊長比、邊界條件以及插值函數形式等對熱應力結果精度的影響規律,並與現有的位移有限元方法進行比較、分析、評述。The difference of two methods is relatively small and data of velocity accord preferably, the least absolute error is about 0. 001m / s and the least relative error is 0. 49 % in no boundary position, absolute error is big in the boundary positions which arouse measurement error
將數值模擬的結果和數字圖像處理的結果相比較分析,發現兩種方法之間的速度差別較小,在非邊界點處兩種方法的速度數據符合相對較好,最小絕對誤差為0 . oolm / s ,最小相對誤差為0 . 49 % 。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路,運用多種技術手段和方法;在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上,運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法,結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究,和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究,對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析,認為: ( 1 )和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起;形成於志留-泥盆紀;其構造演化可分為三個階段,即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段,最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性,為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流,暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變線走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。Anthropogenic activities ( e. g. development, over - grazing, timber harvest ) can disrupt the structural integrity of oasis - desert landscapes and is expected to impede diversity communities across the landscape and make it fragmented. with human dimension and activities enhancing, the patchiness grain, edge density and landscape contrast become large, landscape diversity and patch fractal dimension decreased
隨著人類活動的增強,斑塊粒度、邊緣密度、分散度、對比度變大,而景觀多樣性下降,斑塊分維數變小,人類生產經營活動導致了綠洲-荒漠景觀破碎化,綠洲和荒漠生態系統界面上的突變性、對比度和異質性增強。The first can be called a typical huabei mcs, whose initial convections are arisen by terrain forced climb ; the second initial convections are arisen by boundary convergence lines in the afternoon, meantime the lower level cold air from huabei plain also contributes to their formation
第1次是比較典型的華北mcc中尺度對流復合體過程,它是由地形強迫抬升觸發了初始對流。第2次初始對流是由午後的邊界層輻合線觸發的,從華北平原南下的淺薄冷空氣也起了重要作用。The temperature properties conditions of a traditional embankment and a ripped - rock embankment were contrasted by laboratory experiments
通過室內試驗研究了在相同溫度邊界條件下普通路基和拋石護坡路基的溫度分佈特徵,對比分析了兩種路基結構的溫度差異。In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying
第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析,然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬,最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬,並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比,得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線,這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。Several feasible boundary conditions of thermal environment computations are provided. numerical simulation of thermal environment in that residential district is carried out depending on theoretical studies, wind environment simulations and thermal environment testing mentioned above. distributions of wind velocity, pressure, turbulence and temperature in two different periods are investigated and analyzed, and feasibility of thermal environment numerical simulation is proved by comparison of temperature and velocity values between testing and simulation in some tested spots
提出幾種可行的熱計算邊界條件,在上述基礎理論研究、風環境模擬計算、熱環境測試等基礎之上對住宅小區熱環境進行了數值模擬,分析了兩種時段內風場、壓力場、湍流場及熱場分佈,並比較了部分地點溫度和風速測試值與計算結果的差異,論證了熱環境數值模擬的可行性。The main results in this paper as follows : first, a prototype of a shape - based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, second, five shape - based image retrieval methods are realized ; third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape - based image retrieval is brought forward. in this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow
同時本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作:完成了一個基於形狀特徵的圖象檢索的原型系統,可實現例子圖象或徒手繪草圖兩種查詢方式;實現了五種利用形狀特徵進行圖象檢索的具體方法,並對其進行了分析比較;並且在繼承將三角剖分引入形狀檢索的思想基礎上提出了利用三角剖分進行形狀檢索的一種新演算法:先對原圖象進行邊界跟蹤和角點檢測;然後尋找初始角點在邊界跟蹤中的對應點,並對找到對應點的角點按其對應點在邊界跟蹤中的順序進行排序;再對排序后的角點進行德洛內三角剖分,得到能表示目標真實形狀的三角形序列;最後計算三角形序列的角度直方圖作為形狀特徵,並進行相似性匹配。In this paper, the stresses of concrete watertight walls with different elasticity modules are calculated, according to deformation compatibility and boundary conditions of watertight walls and soil layers around, and some factors such as durability of walls are considered, the optimal wall intensity and the corresponding elasticity module are determined, thereby the mixing ratio of wall material can be ascertained by test
文章通過對不同彈模的砼防滲墻的應力計算,按照防滲墻與周圍土層的變形協調性能和邊界條件,並考慮墻體的耐久性等因素,確定最優的墻體強度及相對應的彈性模量,進而通過試驗確定墻體材料的配合比。In this condition heat convection inside and outside of tube are coupled. coefficient of convective heat transfer inside and outside of tube gotten through such way compare with coefficient of convective heat transfer inside and outside of tube gotten through by electricity. for comparability between this two condition, the average heat flux on the tube must be equal for this two condition
這種情況下管內外對流換熱是藕合的,得到的管內外對流換熱系數分別與電加熱管道壁面的邊界條件下管內和管外流動的對流換熱系數相對比,為了使他們具有可比性,我們規定在這兩種邊界條件下通過管子的平均熱流密度相等。For the clear part and blurring one, the former is selected as the corresponding block of fusion image
採用塊區域局部對比度將多聚焦圖像分割成三部分:聚焦清晰區域、聚焦模糊區域以及兩者之間的邊界區域。The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box
相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件,針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點,本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值,以獲得各向同性的三維數據;針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似,位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況,提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches : traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed
最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型,該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車,路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。分享友人