邊際增益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjìzēngyì]
邊際增益
英文
marginal increment-
With huge oversupply in some industries, and big rises in raw - materials costs, many manufacturers are having to endure wafer - thin margins
隨著一些工業領域的生產大量過剩，以及原材料成本的驟增，很多生產商都不得不忍受邊際收益的大縮水。Growing demand of aluminum extrusion products in transportation and consumer household sectors has earned the group contracts from non - construction clients including shanghai cimc reefer containers and sumitomo corp. as part of the group s dedicated efforts to research into and develop high - margin, high - end products with complex applications to tap new sectors, it is installing new production lines for such new products as " brite dip " products and downstream finished goods such as aluminum swing doors and bathroom enclosures
鋁型材產品在交通運輸及家居消費品市場的需求日益增長，令集團成功取得如上海中集冷藏箱及日本住友集團等非建築客戶的訂單。集團致力研究新技術，並銳意投入資源，開發功能較復雜邊際利潤較高的高檔產品，而且正為新的拋光產品系列鋁質轉動門及浴室建材等下游製成品加設新的生產線。As a result of the existence of limit effect, we can imagine, every add the company the accrual of an unit, needing paid limit cost increase by degrees, those who change character is an enterprise obtained limit gain is degressive
由於邊際效應的存在，我們可以想象，企業每增加一個單位的收益，需要付出的邊際成本是遞增的，換言之就是企業獲得的邊際利潤是遞減的。A dea model characterized by increasing marginal revenue
具有邊際收益遞增特性的數據包絡分析模型On the one side because of the principle of the increased marginal revenue on information resource, modern enterprises think that they must regard information resource as strategic resource and attach great importance to it
一方面由於信息資源的邊際收益遞增原理，現代企業充分認識到：必須把信息資源當作是一種戰略資源而予以重視，並放在管理的首要地位。International affairs advance and protect corporate interests in a highly regulated and competitive international operating environment ; manage and enhance cathays traffic rights ; advise on bilateral air services negotiations corporate contingency planning emergency and accident response ; business continuity
國際事務在高度規管及富競爭的國際營運環境中，增加及保護企業利益處理及提高國泰航空的交通權益在雙邊航空事業談判上作出提議。In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential
就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity
本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。The bank s continued asset growth and improved asset quality have offset the narrow margins of this business. revenue and income, while still dominated by corporate banking, have become more diversified
資產增長及優化同時有助集團紓緩邊際盈利壓力，而集團收益雖仍以企業銀行業務為主，但整體組合已日趨多元化。In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market
在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。The directors of the company recommended that no interim dividend be paid. improvements in the operating margin were also a result of the 15. 7 % lower selling, general and administrative expenses per capacity day, achieved through greater economies of scale from increased capacity and stringent cost measures
集團的邊際經營利潤得以改善，亦有賴透過增加載客量產生更佳規模經濟效益，及採取嚴緊成本控制措施，致使每個可載客郵輪日之銷售、一般及行政開支下降15First of all, the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge, technology, information, health, morality, reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment, and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all, the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character, investment character, organization character and value character of human capital
論文首先對人力資本的涵義進行了界定，指出「人力資本是指特定行為主體為增加未來效用或實現價值增值，通過有意識地投資活動而獲得的，具有異能性和邊際收益遞增性的、依附於人身上的知識、技術、信息、健康、道德、信譽和社會關系的總和。 」其次，論文對人力資本的產權特徵、投資特徵、組織特徵和價值特徵進行了詳細分析。Thanks to the following method selections as defined clearly the ownership of the state - owned property right recourses of enterprises and the related rights and responsibilities, changing the structure of the deal, promoting the distribution of market recourses, improving the system of the mobilization, implementing win - win strategy in international market distribution, it is likely to get more profit of the distribution of state - owned property right recourses and strengthen state - owned economy
通過明晰企業國有資源產權歸屬及權責邊界、調整交易配置結構布局、提升資源配置市場化程度、實施國際市場配置互利共贏戰略、健全激勵約束機制等路徑探索，增強企業國有產權資源運行活力和競爭力，尋求企業國有產權資源交易配置效益帕累托最優。A example of ieee6 - bus system is tested by using new power system analysis toolbox ( psat ), the results obtained show that the proposed technique is able to improve electric power system security while yielding better market benefit through increased total transaction amount and improved locational marginal prices
通過一個ieee6節點的實例在功能強大的新型電力系統分析軟體工具psat中進行驗證，結果表明採用所描述的方法既可提高電力系統的安全性，同時還由於電能交易總額的增加和節點邊際價格的調整而獲得更大的市場效益。分享友人