邊際變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìbiànhuà]
邊際變化 英文
marginal change
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. Charted with them, and guangzhou time units was preliminarily analyzed as well. secondly, the author introduced the way and the signification of temporal position analyse with examples. thirdly, taking on - the - spot survey method as a practical tool, the author obtained data of temporal distance between each time unit at the verge of different urban districts and the central time unit of the city

    論文以廣州市為實證研究的對象，對廣州的市區范圍進行了時間單元的劃分並繪制出了時間單元圖，同時對廣州的時間單元滿意率進行了簡單的分析；接著以實例介紹了時間區位分析的方法和意義；然後利用實際測量法，在不同時間段測得廣州市時間中心到城建連片區各邊界點的時間距離，繪制出時間廓線，得出廣州市城建連片區的時間形態現狀及時間形態的日變化規律。
  2. Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation

    在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。
  3. To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually

    對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。
  4. Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth

    值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化，並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明，亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的，其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。
  5. Shanghai cooperation organization ( sco ) originates from the " shanghai five " and is a new regional multilateral cooperation organization including china, russia, kazakhstan, kirghizstan, tadzhikistan, uzbekistan. its establishment is a reflection of the new changes of international relationships at the bilateral and multilateral levels

    上海合作組織是由「上海五國」發展而來的，是根據近年來雙邊、多邊和整個國際關系發展變化的需要，由中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯坦、塔吉克、烏茲別克斯坦建立的全新的地區性多邊合作組織。
  6. This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action

    考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。
  7. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  8. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  9. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  10. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  11. Long parts, ( such as axis, pole and so on ) varying along the profiled bar direction by the length or by a certain rule can be shortened to represent, and the broken part shall be represented by waved line or zipped lines, as shown in fig. 13

    較長的機件（軸、桿、型材等）沿長度方向的形狀相同或按一定規律變化時，可斷開后縮短繪制，斷開后的結構應按實際長度標注尺寸；斷裂邊界可用波浪線、雙折線繪制，如圖13所示。
  12. He asked a bad wizard to set a trap to kill the dragon king

    當他們剛要灌入桐油時，龍王已化身變為一個漫無邊際的湖泊。
  13. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  14. So for, because of the restriction of experiment boundary condition that different original condition and over ideal theorization model that is mentioned in the preface, it is imminence needs to understand the changing of reality soil on the true wave loading in true time and space so that validated and lead next research in theory and simulation

    正如在前言中對此方面研究評述所提及，目前的研究被與實際迥異的實驗邊界條件和過分理想化理論模型制約，迫切需要了解真實的時間和空間尺度下，真實的土體在真實的波浪荷載作用下將發生怎樣的變化，以驗證和引導我們進行的理論與模擬研究。
  15. We have also developed important bilateral dialogues on international crime and law enforcement and on climate change

    我們還就國際犯罪和執法問題，就氣候變化問題進行重要的雙邊對話。
  16. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  17. We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed

    最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。
  18. After analyzing the actuality of our economy and the stock market, this article first discuss the relationship between the stock market and the progress of the economy : stock market can promote economy from 3 aspects, the first is that the proportion of bank transformed into investment is changed, the second is that changing the capital social productivity, the third is that changing the rate of personal save

    在分析了我國經濟現狀以及證券市場現狀的基礎上。本文首先對證券市場與經濟增長的關系進行理論探討，證券市場可以在以下幾個方面對經濟增長產生作用：一是通過改變儲蓄被轉化為投資的比例；二是改變資本的邊際社會生產率、三是改變私人儲蓄率。
  19. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  20. Interdecadal fluctuations of the monsoon s boundary zone in the northern china

    中國北方季風邊緣區邊界位置的年代際變化
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