邊際效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìxiàolǜ]
邊際效率 英文
limit of efficiency
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  3. Thirdly, according as the difference of precision, we may short the steps of edge extraction and improve the efficiency of algorithm with dilation algorithm. at last, with felicitical using algorithm of scanning beam, we attain the rigor edge image with texture

    2 ）在邊界連接中，根據對實際情況的研究，提出了一種具有通用意義邊界連接演算法3 ）根據精度要求的不同，可以利用膨脹演算法簡化輪廓提取的步驟，以提高演算法的時間效率。
  4. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  5. This paper has come to some comprehensive conclusions on the basis of the practical use of this double - index evaluation method in the slope of pishihang channel. a calculating program for the double - index evaluation method is compiled to raise the calculating efficiency. the reinforce measures that adopt the new thesis of renewing stress and the expansive anchor are presented

    本文針對淠河總乾渠（城區段）邊坡這一實際工程引入了安全系數和可靠度相結合的雙重指標體系分析方法進行穩定分析，得出了較為全面的結論；在雙重指標體系分析方法的基礎上編制了計算程序，提高了計算效率；應用應力重塑新思想及其配套實施手段?膨脹錨提出了初步的邊坡加固解決措施。
  6. This is what he means by equality between the rate of interest and the marginal efficiency of capital.

    他所說的利率等於邊際資本效率，意思就是這樣。
  7. At the peak of efficiency, the marginal cost of production equals the average cost of production.

    在效率的峰值點，生產的邊際成本等於生產的平均成本。
  8. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  9. The highest marginal tax rate can ' t reach one hundred percent even in a society advocating rawls social welfare function if a little attention is paid to labor supply effect given that he government has to achieve the goal of redistribution and finance income

    即使在崇尚羅爾斯社會福利函數的社會里，政府同時兼顧再分配和財政收入目標的基礎上，只要略加考慮稅收對勞動供給的效應，哪怕是微弱的考慮和兼顧，最高邊際稅率都不會達到100 % 。
  10. In such areas as the international of technical and management know - how, the spreading of risk through international reinsurance training and improvement of staff efficiency, bilateral and multilateral cooperation can be set up

    這個范疇，像是國際的技術和管理方面的經驗知識；如何通過國際再保險公司進行分散風險；加強職工訓練和提高效率；雙邊的和多邊的合作等等，都能被建立起來。
  11. The economic index of icor is also measured and applied to explore the chinese economic background. on the basis of mentioned analysis, the last chapter concluded “ wenzhou model ” and its government - oriented trend of heavy - industrialization at first. then the net loss of capital efficiency has been founded by the measurement of local icor

    第三章探討了中國經濟「重化工化」的經濟現實及造成的效率和福利損失，並對改革開放以來中國經濟增長的資本效率進行了以邊際資本產出率（ icor ）為主要指標的經驗數據檢驗。
  12. Consumption demand depends on consumption tendency while effective demand on capital marginal efficiency and interest rate

    消費需求是由消費傾向所決定的；投資需求是由資本邊際效率與利息率決定的。
  13. For years, interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as the most important and the most efficient transmission mechanism, but its operation restrains from a series of factors, they mainly include economic entities " expectation, the situation of leisure recourses, marginal efficiency of capital, and so on

    多年來，貨幣政策利率傳導機制被認為是貨幣政策最重要也是最有效的傳導機制，但其運行實際上受到一系列因素的制約，這主要包括：經濟主體的預期、市場上存在的閑置資源的狀況、資本邊際效率等。
  14. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  15. Mei marginal efficiency of investment

    投資的邊際效率
  16. When the utility function approach is uses and both goods are consumed, utility maximization occurs when the ratio of the marginal utilities of the two goods ( which is the marginal rate of substitution ) is equal to the ratio of the prices

    當效用函數方法被使用，並且兩種的商品都被購買時，兩種商品的邊際效用比率（即為邊際替代率）等於價格比率，效用最大化便產生了。
  17. To boost urbanization effectively through the transfer of surplus labor, it is necessary to increase the marginal utility of non - agricultural income and reduce its cost ratio

    要使我國農村剩餘勞動力的轉移成為城鎮化的有效推動因素，必須從提高非農收入的邊際效用、降低非農收入的成本率兩方面採取措施。
  18. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
  19. If the budget proposal is enacted by the legislation council, the new marginal tax rate will be effective from the year of assessment 2006 07

    如果建議獲立法會通過，新的邊際稅率會在2006 07課稅年度生效。
  20. So far, many methods for solving madm problem have been developed. but many of these approaches require exact information about decision parameters such as attribute weights and marginal utilities. although different procedures have been proposed for the evaluation of parameters, it is often impossible to obtain their exact values

    迄今為止，人們已經提出了多種決策方法，但大多數這樣的方法都要求決策者預先給出屬性權重、邊際效用、狀態概率等參數的取值，雖然估計這些參數的方法很多，但要獲得它們的準確值是非常困難的。
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