部分間利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùfēnjiānlìyì]
部分間利益 英文
inter departmental profits
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 部分 : （整體中的局部或個體） part; section; portion
  1. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  2. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join

    第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。
  5. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  6. Dividend policy means this kind of decision making : how to distribute the profit aftertax between shareholders and company itself

    股利政策是指公司稅后利潤在向股東支付和企業內部留存收益之間的分配選擇。
  7. Urban agglomeration economies means the intensive space of the enterprises and inhabitants brings about the economy in economic interest or cost. as a social economic activity, the effect of intensive and specialization, the large - scale economic interest and external economic interest

    城鎮聚集經濟是指因企業、居民的空間集中而帶來的經濟利益或成本的節約，其作為社會經濟活動空間聚集所產生的效應主要表現為分工與專業化、規模經濟利益及外部性經濟利益。
  8. Bloatedness, more applicants than available jobs ; link up and coordinate scarcely between departments, emphasize one ' s own interests excessively, can not see the overall situation, ca n ' t see the relation between departments ; the business flow is not perfect enough, every link is set up and owed rationally

    機構臃腫、人浮於事；部門之間缺乏溝通與協調，過分強調自身利益，看不到全局，看不到部門之間的關系；業務流程不夠完善，各環節設置欠合理。
  9. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  10. At first, the author expatiates on the major function of constitution in the traditional german theory, then introduces the debate in this problem of the german scholars from the 1950 ’ s. after this, the author stresses the attitude of the federal constitutional court which points out the theory of indirect effect and the manner to apply the theory

    在此部分，首先闡述了在德國傳統理論中，憲法基本權利條款的主要功能，隨后介紹了德國學界自上世紀50年代以來對此問題的爭議與討論，然後，重點介紹了德國聯邦憲法法院在此問題上所持的態度，指出權益平衡乃是憲法法院適用間接影響理論的實質方式。
  11. To cope with the increased burden, the report ' s authors suggest nurse practitioners, physician assistants and hospices pick up some of the workload ; primary - care doctors monitor patients who ' ve finished treatment for recurrence ; older oncologists delay retirement ; more cancer specialists be trained ; and technological advances, such as electronic medical records, be employed to free up more of doctors ' time for patient care

    為了應付日益增加的負擔，該報告的作者建議從業護士，醫師助理和救濟院提升部分工作量;初級保健醫生負責已經完成預防腫瘤復發治療病人的監測;老的腫瘤專家延遲退休;更多的癌癥專家接受培訓;利用技術進步，例如電子病歷來幫醫生騰出更多的時間去照顧病人
  12. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  13. This thesis divides into three parts : first, put forward the issue. do simple tracking review to the turbulence aggravated day by day, of the search engine market, put the time venation of search engine of our country in order, which is from scratch, and get to hot time, and analyse the reason why the search engine is well concerned and the market value, clarifying that the origin of the market fight lies in the impeling of economic benefits

    本文分成三個部分，第一部分提出問題，對日益加劇的搜索引擎市場的動蕩作了簡單的跟蹤回顧，理清了我國搜索引擎從無到有，從有到熱的時間脈絡，並對搜索引擎受人關注的原因和市場價值作了自己的分析，闡明了市場爭奪戰的根源在於經濟利益的驅使。
  14. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  15. The rule of balancing out increase and decrease, being available in both abstract and concrete damages for breach of contract, is applied when the following are satisfied, ( 1 ) there stands a debt of damage for breach of contract, ( 2 ) the aggrieved party gains some profits, and ( 3 ) there is cause and effect relationship between breach of contract and the profits

    損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則，是違約方損害賠償的重要的限定規則，對這三種限定規則，這一部分主要論述了其內涵、適用條件。損益相抵規則的適用條件有三，一是違約損害賠償之債已經成立，二是受害方受有利益，三是違約行為和利益之間具有因果關系；損益相抵專屬于損害賠償問題，在抽象損害賠償和具體損害賠償中都有其適用。
  16. Statistics and analysis show that those functions cited as reasons for our government to intervene m & a, such as reducing erosion of state - owned assets, protecting interest of relative interest agents, optimizing industrial structure, playing roles in department coordination and an media replacement, in fact have n ' t been brought into play

    統計資料和分析表明，這些被引為我國政府干預企業並購理由的政府作用諸如減少國有資產流失、保護相關利益者的利益、優化產業結構、跨地區部門間的協調和中介替代作用，並沒有發揮出來。
  17. ? answers : estate business contract ought to have the following article : 1 ? of ? the full name of party or name, address ; 2 ? of ? number of estate right certificate ; 3 ? of ? borderline of the position that estate reposes, area, the four boundaries of a piece of land or a construction site ; the property of access of date of ground of land an administrative unit in xizang, land mixes 4 ? of ? year period ; 5 ? of ? the utility of estate ; 6 ? of ? buy sale price money and terms of payment and date ; the date that pay of 7 ? estate uses ? ; the rights and interests of public share shares 8 ? of ? the right that reachs mutual person is compulsory ; 9 ? of ? responsibility of breach of contract ; 10 ? of ? the settlement of contract dispute method ; the condition of become effective of 11 ? contract reachs ? time ; 12 ? of ? are bilateral think essential any other business

    ?答：房地產買賣合同應當具備以下條款： ? 1 ?當事人的姓名或者名稱、地址； ? 2 ?房地產權利證書編號； ? 3 ?房地產座落的位置、面積、四至界線； ? 4 ?土地宗地號、土地使用權的性質和年期； ? 5 ?房地產的用途； ? 6 ?買賣價款及支付方式和日期； ? 7 ?房地產交付使用的日期； ? 8 ?公用部分的權益分享及共有人的權利義務； ? 9 ?違約責任； ? 10 ?合同糾紛的解決辦法； ? 11 ?合同生效的條件及時間； ? 12 ?雙方認為必要的其他事項。
  18. As a part of the " harvest plan " project - " popularization and application of the freshwater aquatics breeding integrated technology ", the purpose of the study on " feedstuff feeding of the freshwater aquatics breeding expert system " is to find a quickest way between aquiculture technology and fishing population. it is significant for reasonable use of feedstuff and increase of the economic benefits

    作為豐收計劃項目「淡水養殖綜合配套技術的推廣與應用」的組成部分，研製「淡水養魚飼料投喂專家系統」 ，目的在於利用先進的計算機信息技術，建立科學技術與水產養殖從業者之間的快捷通路，這對于飼料的合理使用，養殖效益的提高，具有重要的實際意義。
  19. Third, there are bound to be voices of scepticism and opposition at the initial stages as the reforms touch on the immediate interests of some people and it takes time to reap the full benefits

    三是改革觸及一部分人的眼前利益，而成果卻需要一段時間才能充分顯現改革初期出現了懷疑和反對的聲音，是可以理解的。
  20. With the further promotion of china ’ s leading trade country position, the benefits distribution pattern of international trade has been changing quickly, which causes conflicts among leading trade countries, different economies intra - industry or different industries intra - country through two channels : trade benefits distribution among different countries and among different domestic sectors

    近年來中國與國外貿易摩擦的實踐證明，隨著中國貿易大國地位的提升以及世界貿易均衡格局的急劇變動，國際貿易利益分配格局也在發生急劇的變化。這種均衡格局的變動通過國家間的利益分配和國家內部的利益分配兩個途徑，引發了貿易大國間整體利益、同一產業不同國家間利益、不同產業同一國家內利益的激烈沖突。
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