部別利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùbiélìyì]
部別利益 英文
departmental profits
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  1. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  2. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  3. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  4. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  5. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  6. The third part analyses several theories on interest weighing include the theories of restraint and application of jiatengyilang, the quantitative calmatives method of alexi, the layered stricture theory of liangshangshang and comprehensive weighing theory of li na. the author puts forward 4 rules in the process of weight : 1. protection of justice interest. 2

    第三部分分別對有關利益衡量規則的幾種學說進行了評述，包括加藤一郎的節制和適用說，阿列克西的定量計演算法，樑上上的層次結構理論和李娜的綜合平衡理論。在評述的基礎上，筆者提出了利益衡量適用過程中應遵循的四個規則: 1 、保護正當利益。
  7. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  8. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  9. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  10. Amnesty international is a world - wide volunteer organization funded entirely by subscriptions and donations. it is totally independent of any government, political faction, ideology, economic interest or religious creed

    國際特赦組織是一個全球性的志願組織，經費全部由訂閱費和捐款.它完全獨立於任何政府，政治派別，意識形態，經濟利益或宗教信條
  11. At present when we are confronted with manifold difficulties in our economic life which can be overcome only by a series of readjustments and by consolidation and reorganization, it is particularly necessary to stress publicly the importance of subordinating personal interests to collective ones, interests of the part to those of the whole, and immediate to long - term interests

    在我們目前經濟生活還面臨一系列困難，還需要進行一系列調整、整頓和改組的時候，特別要著重宣傳個人利益服從集體利益、局部利益服從整體利益、暫時利益服從長遠利益的道理。
  12. A balance obviously has to be struck, but i find the fact that a group from the private sector put forward the report very encouraging, as is, in particular, what the chairman of the group calls the statesmanship they displayed in their willingness to put aside narrow interests in order to produce a report that unquestionably serves the public interest

    顯然我們需要取得平衡這份報告是由來自私營部門的人士編制，實在令人鼓舞，特別是小組主席所說的大家展示出大將風范，摒棄狹隘的私利，一同為了公眾利益編制這份報告。
  13. Re can be further broken down into the activities of fact - finding ( identification of sources of requirements or stake - holders as we will call them in rest of this document ), information gathering ( getting the “ wish - list ” from all the relevant parties ) and integration ( documenting & refining the “ wish - list ” through repeated analysis until it is self - consistent )

    需求捕獲可進一步分為查找需求源（識別需求的提出人或則稱之為風險承擔者，即產品涉及其利益的人，在該文檔其餘部分將繼續使用風險承擔者這個詞） ，網羅信息（收集各方面人員的對產品的要求，得到「期望列表」 ）和整和（反復分析「期望列表」直到前後一致，得到文檔化，提煉后的「期望列表」 ）等活動。
  14. Report readers, target audiences or stakeholders may include the hksar government, other local and overseas government departments bureaux, the general community and specific communities with concerns related to the reporting department bureau, local and international ngos, educational institutions, staff, contractors and the general public

    報告的讀者目標讀者或利益相關人士包括香港特區政府其他本地及海外政府部門政策局對報告部門政策局的營運或其他事務關注的公眾或個別社區組織本地及國際非政府組織教育機構部門政策局的員工承辦商及市民
  15. From the third part to the fifth part, i will describe and analyse the motivation system from three aspects. they are benefit, organize system and enterprise culture

    第三至第五部分分別從保險代理人的利益、組織制度、企業文化三個方面對保險代理人的激勵系統進行詳細的描述和分析。
  16. Moreover, because the supervisory system is supplied insufficiently, the construction of incentive mechanism of the market lags behind, the deregulation behavior of the insurance intermediaries is grave, and this has even caused the cordial crisis of the insurance industry, arose local cancel unrest, a certain kind of insurance police was retreated out of the market. it is seriously harmful to the interests of the insurer and the insured

    同時，由於監管制度供給不足，市場激勵機制建設滯后，還導致市場中各主體經營行為短期化、違規違紀現象嚴重的問題，這甚至造成了保險業的誠信危機，引發局部的退保風潮，個別險種因而退出市場，嚴重損害了保險人、被保險人的利益。
  17. I think that all of the above are sources of international trade, we cannot only emphasis on a certain kind of them and out of sight others

    本文認為以上貿易理論都只分別揭示了貿易利益的部分來源，我們應該將它們綜合起來。
  18. The china ' s listing companies " common shares can be divided into tradable shares and un - tradable shares, and most of controlling shareholders hold state - owned share and legal person shares that both are un - tradable. the distinction between shares made different shareholders has different value - orientation. due to " agent shareholder " actually controlled the listing companies, they made the companies " objective deviated from maximizing corporate value - added to maximizing their own interests

    中國上市公司的股份分為流通股和未流通股兩部分，而占控股地位的絕大部分是未流通的國家股和法人股，股權結構的人為分割造成「同股、同權、同利」基礎的喪失，利益的差別導致未流通股股東和流通股股東各自追求不同的價值目標。
  19. Specially, the staff performance evaluation maintains rigid, superficial and formalized, what is more, the system setup is backward and most of the quantification control still is in the task prospectus, which result in non - objective and partial performance evaluation. the performance lacks close connection with the interests of staff and divisions. to be worse, the functions of incentive and constraint in organizations cannot be well practiced and all the negative affects above - mentioned prohibit, in essence, the system reforms from deepgoing in maritime system

    特別是對人員業績的考核工作不力，表面化、形式化現象嚴重，制度建設落後，量化管理大多停留在任務計劃書中，難以體現業績考核的客觀性和公正性，業績與人員和部門利益脫鉤，不能很好地實踐組織激勵與約束的功能，阻礙了海事系統各項制度改革的深入開展。
  20. Most of the respondents pointed out that if the arts and culture community do take part in the assessment process, it has to be objective and not biased towards particular sectors or art forms

    評審是回應人士團體最關注的議程之一，大部份意見均指出，藝文界如參與評審，必須持客觀態度，不可偏向個別界別利益。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書