部門步成本制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùménbùchéngběnzhì]
部門步成本制 英文
departmental process cost system
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 部門 : department; branch; class; section
  1. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  2. In this article, starting from the biggest objective factor - the unipolar world order with the united sates standing out of all the other powers - and the biggest subjective factor - the traditional diplomatic thoughts of the united states, the author tries to analyze various disagreements and arguments about the united nations in america, especially between the whitehouse and the congress, so as to bring to light the reason why the united states ca n ' t have or implement a stable and clear - cut un policy. by trying to locate the united nations in the global hegemon strategy of the united states, the author put on exposure the essence of america ' s un policy : the united states is striving to lead and dominate the united nations and using it as a means to materialize its global hegemon dream

    本文將從美國主導的一超多強單極格局這一最大的客觀因素和美國傳統的外交思想這一最大的主觀因素出發，通過剖析美國國內，尤其是行政部門和立法部門關于聯合國的種種分歧和爭論，探究美國難以形成和執行穩定鮮明的聯合國政策的原因，並通過分析美國的全球稱霸戰略與聯合國的關系，進一步揭露冷戰后美國對聯合國政策的本質，即在美國主導的單極世界格局裡，美國在參與、支持和改革聯合國的同時，力圖謀求控制和領導聯合國，把它當成其稱霸世界的工具。
  3. On the basis of s & t management activity law, this paper preliminary make mechanism and course analysis of s & t management ' s cause formation mechanism - evolution course - forewarning controls. this paper try to reveal in favorable circumstance the identifying and defending fault mechanism and in adverse circumstance controlling and solving fault mechanism of the s & t management activity in s & t department ' s, in order to build the forewarning management system in the s & t management organization and control the emergence signs of different fault in s & t management activity. this paper study the source, reason influence of the fault in s & t management and analyses the defending measures to s & t management faults, to make the s & t department be able to predict potential risk and crisis of s & t itself and also in s & t management, then adopt the corresponding countermeasure, guarantee that s & t management activity is on the safe orbit

    本文嘗試著從預警管理的角度去分析科技管理中出現的問題，將預警管理思想置入科技管理的框架之中，在把握科技管理活動規律的基礎上，初步對科技管理失誤的成因機理? ?發展過程? ?預警控制進行機理性分析和過程性分析，力圖揭示科技管理部門在科技管理活動順境中的識錯防錯機理和逆境中治錯化錯的機理，意在科技管理組織中構建預警管理系統，來監控科技管理活動中的各種失誤現象的發生徵兆，通過研究科技管理中失誤的來源、原因、影響，探析科技管理失誤的預防措施，使科技管理部門能夠預見科學技術本身及科技管理中潛在的風險和危機，從而採取相應的對策，保證科技管理活動處于安全的運行軌道上。
  4. The first pace : collect the data of cost accounting, 1, of raw material storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type, 2, of manufactured goods storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative type, 3, each production workshop is gotten of makings send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type 4, data of cost of the charge of electricity that bad news of each production workshop uses, water, motivation is offerred by special section, use plan carry what produce cost this month to make charge 5, by production the branch provides finishing product and the worker pay forms for reporting statistics in the product the 2nd pace : disposal data, make plan carry a certificate the 3rd pace : make production expresses method of the business characteristic according to him company and cost accounting into our newspaper, fill make manufacturing cost etc

    第一步：收集成本核算的資料， 1 、原材料倉庫的收發存報表，數量金額式的， 2 、產成品倉庫的收發存報表，數量式的， 3 、各生產車間領料的收發存報表，數量金額式的4 、各生產車間耗用的電費、水費、動力數據由專門部門提供，用來計提本月生產成本的製造費用5 、由生產部門提供完工產品及在產品的工人工資報表第二步：整理數據，製做計提憑證第三步：製做生產成本報表根據自己公司的業務特點和成本核算方法，填制生產成本報表。
  5. There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training

    本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。
  6. The merger of firms and monopoly are treated more leniently. as a whole, there is a growing tendency to loosen micro - economic intervention. following the basic logic of market - oriented reform, government has withdrew from some micro - economic areas during the economic transition in china, on the other hand, the slogan of " macro - economic adjustment should be strengthened " is being abused on many occasions and has become amulet of excessive regulation and unbounded intervention

    在我國經濟體制轉型過程中，一方面政府也逐漸退出一些微觀經濟領域，總體上按照市場化進程的基本邏輯逐步推進；但是另一方面， 「加強宏觀調控」在很多場合被政府（尤其是地方政府）部門濫用，並成為政府過度規制和任意干預的護身符，嚴重擾亂了市場秩序，妨礙了市場化改革的深入。
  7. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  8. As a conclusion, this chapter points out that whatever pattern a country follows, it should pay attention to both the importance of self - regulation and government regulation. chapter three recalls the development in security market regulation pattern in china, and investigates the problems in current security market finally, chapter four provides some advice to improve the efficiency of regulation

    本章首先回顧了自證券市場建立以來中國證券市場監管體制的發展的四個歷程，即： 1981 - 1985年的無實體監管部門階段、 1986一1991年的證券市場監管體系的創建階段、 1992一1998年的證券市場集中型監管體制的初步形成階段、 1998年至今的集中型監管體制的定型階段。
  9. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  10. Apart from closely monitoring the long - term changes of the regional air quality, it is also necessary to regularly compile emission inventories in order to collect updated information on the locations, emissions, contents and control levels of various polluting sources for assessing the effectiveness and progress of the air quality control measures. the two governments will jointly prepare a " handbook on preparation of air emissions inventory in the pearl river delta region " ( preparation handbook ) and develop a set of standard preparation and calculation methods

    粵港兩地政府將會共同制定適用於本區內的《珠江三角洲地區空氣污染物排放清單編制手冊》 （ 《編制手冊》 ） ，建立一套標準的編制及計算方法，使粵港兩地環保部門，在同一基礎上制訂及更新《珠江三角洲地區空氣污染物排放清單》 （ 《排放清單》 ） ，進一步加強兩地排放量估算的可比性，協助準確了解區內的排放特性，以分析和評核各污染防治措施的成效。
  11. According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability

    對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說，資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張，能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本，推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放，國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性，使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加，將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響，使本國金融市場更易受到波動，並且增加金融部門系統性風險，加大了金融監管的難度，這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。
  12. China is a developing market economy country, and the cpa profession is immature, so i think that it is correct for china to choose the type of government interference as the system of regulation, which is independent of the cpa profession and belongs to the state council, to replace the administrative function of the cicpa. besides, china should improve the mechanism of external supervision, strengthen the quality supervision of auditing businesses and the construction of system, and perfect the related laws and rules

    我國作為一個新興的市場經濟國家，注冊會計師行業發展還不成熟，筆者認為我國應選擇以政府干預型為主的注冊會計師行業監管體制，建議專門成立一個注冊會計師行業監管機構，該監管機構應獨立於注冊會計師行業，並直屬于國務院，代替原注冊會計師協會的行業監管職能；同時，要完善注冊會計師行業外部監管機制，強化注冊會計師行業的審計業務質量監督制度，要重視基本制度的建設，逐步完善相關的法律規范。
  13. Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance

    但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。
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