配方差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pèifāngchāyì]
配方差異 英文
compounding variations
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 配方 : 1. （配藥） make up a prescription; fill a prescription2. （配製方法） formula; recipe; ingredient
  1. By using the presupposition and the contrast images of front views of joints positions in orderly images, and matching the sports joints in front and back views, the positions of body joints could be exactly located and some parameters needed could be calculated

    該方法用序列圖像前幀圖像中關節位置的先驗知識和差異圖像判斷運動關節，對運動關節在前後幀中進行塊匹配，得到后幀圖像中人體關節的精確位置，繼而計算出需要的運動參數。
  2. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  3. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  4. Secondly, paper introduces the composition structure and the manufacture craft characteristic of airplanes, describes the structure and the main assembly process and the assembly characteristic of the n # fuel tank section, points out the assembly accuracy control of the n # fuel tank section. thirdly, paper analyses in detail problems which exist in the current riveted assembly of the n # fuel tank section, proposes the improve measures against the existent problems. finally, paper forecasts in theory the positive effect that the new plan will bring, introduces the practical result after approval test, analyses the differences of both

    具體做了以下幾方面工作:第一，詳細闡述了工作研究的基本原理;第二，介紹了飛機的組成結構、飛機製造工藝的特點、 n #油箱段的主要結構、 n #油箱段的主要裝配過程、 n #油箱段的裝配作業特點和n #油箱段的裝配準確度的控制方法;第三，具體分析了n #油箱段鉚接裝配生產線現行作業中存在的問題，針對存在的問題，提出了具體的改進建議，並形成了新的改進方案;第四，從理論上預測了新方案將會帶來的積極效果，介紹了新方案在現場試驗驗證的實際結果，並對兩者之間存在的差異進行了對比分析與研究。
  5. Researches imply that culture difference is the key factor that determines if the anticipated target of m & a performance can be achieved. to decrease the culture risk during pmi and to enhance the culture synergy, the review of culture fit is necessary during the due diligence period

    研究發現，文化差異是決定並購績效能否實現預期目標的關鍵因素，因而，為了減少後期整合中不必要的文化風險，同時發揮文化協同效應，在並購目標選擇時就應該從雙方文化匹配性和協同性的角度考察。
  6. At the beginning of the establishment of this company, because of the difference of the original three companies existing in the field of enterprises culture background, staff post functions, distribution system, inspiring style, promotion education and training, there is a urgency to set up a fair, reasonable and efficient administration management system to inspire the staff working activities, meanwhile to bring the staffs of the three companies to work together harmonically to make their devotions to the rapid development of the company

    新公司成立伊始，因原有三家公司的企業文化背景不同，員工在崗位職能、分配製度、激勵方式及職位提升、教育培訓等人事制度上有很大差異。此時，迫切需要新公司能制定出一套公正、合理、有效的行政管理制度，使之即能充分調動員工工作積極性，又能使三家企業的員工很快融合到一起，共同為企業的快速發展貢獻力量。
  7. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  8. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  9. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  10. The results indicated that the most frequent accidents in kindergartens and day care centers are falls, bug bites, vomiting, nosebleeds, and disorientation

    我們以次數分配及百分比進行描述性分析；同時也用卡方檢定及變異數分析，來測試不同機構類型在安全教育及意外事件上的差異情形。
  11. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  12. Base on the characteristics of industry, academe and research institutes, and base on the different degree of merging into an organic whole, cooperating with the model ' s integral analysis, the paper gives further illustration about enforcement tactics of model ' s development. set up specialized agencies to advance cooperation and make innovations ; set up several institutions which have some function like " incubator " and " digesting device " ; cooperating with the enforcement of " r & d ", qualitative & quantitative analysis should be used to carry on a comparable benefit analysis in order to coordinate the relationship between policy decision and interests

    基於產學研各方的特點及結合程度之差異，配合模式的整體分析，進一步說明其發展的實施策略：建立專門機構，推進協調合作創新；建好一批「孵化器」和「消化器」 ；配合實施「 r & d 」 ，同時在實踐中要運用定量、定性相結合的方法來進行效益可比分析，以協助決策和利益關系協調。
  13. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  14. For example, a calculated member, variance, can be defined to calculate the difference between sales and quota

    例如，計算成員（方差）可以定義為計算銷售額和配額之間的差異。
  15. Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility

    第三，通過分析中國人力資本現狀，找出了存在的問題在於，一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富，但是由於人力資本投資不足，總體存量還處于較低的水平上；二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡，人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異；三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。
  16. Different countries vary in fundamental realities of the country, government operation, rating standard and compensating method. in allusion to the deficiency in legislation and practice in china, it is necessary to establish and

    但各國的基本國情、政府作用、費率標準、賠償方式都存在一定差異;鑒於我國立法與實踐的不足，應當建立和完善我國存款保險法律制度，規范競爭主體、政府行為和完善配套措施。
  17. There are many problems in dividend distribution of listed companies in china : an obvious tendency of abusing dividend signal, dividend policy being discontinuous and unstable, a general phenomenon to distribute little and non - distribution. dividend plan is often accompanied by capital stock expansion such as share allocation and capitalization of share premium. list company usually mistakes allocation dividend distribution, highly encloses money under the pretence of it

    目前，我國上市公司股利分配存在的問題主要包括：上市公司濫用股利信號，股利政策缺乏連續性和穩定性；上市公司存在不分配或少分配股利現象；股利分配方案往往伴隨著配股，轉增資本等股本擴張行為；誤將配股作為股利分配，以此為幌子大把圈錢；違反同股同權、同股同利的原則，有失公平；股權結構的差異和股本規模的不同形成股利分配的差異，等等。
  18. As for the issue of the partners ’ fondness in foreign - funded enterprises, it can be considered that the proportion of share ? holdings will influence the control powers distribution of both sides, and the difference on import and export orientation of both sides will finally influence the level of an enterprise ’ s import and export trade by using the control powers

    那麼對於我們想要研究的有關外資企業股東的進出口策略問題，可以認為，中外雙方股東持股的比例會影響雙方控制權力的分配，而雙方對于進出口定位上的差異也將通過控制權最終決定企業自身的進出口水平高低。
  19. The theories foundation of activity - based costing, is to think that the production line should describe for : the production causes activity take place, the product consumes to used to the industry, the function consumes with the resources, thus causing cost take place. this with traditional manufacturing costing the product consume with the cost of principle is different. thus, the activity - based costing checked to track the process of the product formation and the cost backlog with the activity - based costing, carry on make track for to the cost formation to trace to origins originally, set out from here, activity - base method makes research of cost gone deep into more, the cost information is more detailed and turn and even have and can control it

    本論文研究的目的是探討作業成本法在一汽鑄造一廠應用的可能性，運用作業成本法的研究方法對一汽鑄造一廠的產品成本進行分析，對比傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本，對兩種成本的差異進行分析，產生差異的原因。通過建立作業成本庫、選擇成本動因，將成本分配到相應的作業成本庫，分別將傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本計算到每種鑄件，再進行成本對比，重點分析差異較大的產品的成本構成，在此基礎上，對企業生產作業流程的重新評價，對產品的成本構成有更全面的了解，對企業管理層提出了解決成本信息失真，改變產品定價策略，降低生產成本和改善企業內部管理的建議。
  20. Secondly, from the aspects of the characteristic of the state - owned corporation group, the differences among the stakeholders of the subsidiary companies, and the deficiency of the present laws, the potential and realistic invasions as well as the causes are well analyzed. thirdly, by practical cases, the forms of the invasions are concluded. finally, in view of the laws, the corporate governance and the other reforms, the protective mechanisms of the stakeholders " interest are brought forward in this article

    首先，藉助利益相關者理論闡述了保護子公司相關者利益的理論依據；然後，從國有企業集團特徵、子公司各利益相關者存在的差異和法律法規三方面深入剖析了子公司相關者利益受到的潛在或現實侵害及其原因；再次，結合實際案例，歸納和分析了集團公司侵犯子公司相關者利益的各種形式；最後，從法律法規、子公司內部治理結構及其它配套改革措施三方面闡述了國有企業集團內子公司利益相關者的保護機制。
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