酮醇酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tóngchún]
酮醇酶 英文
ketolase
  • 酮 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） ketone; alkone; ket-; -one
  • 醇 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （含酒精多的酒） mellow wine; good wine2 [化學] （有機化合物的一大類 含羥基的烴化...
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  1. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )

    摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶，催化二碳單元在酮糖（供體）和醛糖（受體）間的轉移。
  2. The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme

    植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶（ epspsynthase ； ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 ）由aroa基因編碼，該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制，將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。
  3. In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3 - phosphate, the first step in the calvin cycle

    在葉肉細胞的葉綠體中二氧化碳與磷酸烯醇丙酮酸結合形成草酰乙酸，后被運到鄰近的維管束鞘細胞，在那裡二氧化碳被釋放，后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3磷酸甘油酸，這是卡爾文的循環第一步。
  4. The microorganism which produce ethanol from lignocellulose must be able to dissimilate both five - carbon and six - carbon sugars and consist of the pdc and adh ii which are key enzymes in ethanol formation. regretfully, no naturally occurring organism can efficiently1 produce ethanol from all monosaccharides

    要從木質纖維素生成乙醇，所利用的微生物必須能同化所有的戊糖、已糖成分，而且含有生成乙醇的關鍵酶：丙酮酸脫羧酶（ pdc ）和乙醇脫氫酶（ adh ） 。
  5. The metabolism of these extreme microbes during the production of maotai liquor would further produce multiple enzymes of thermal stability such as amylase, protease, saccharifying enzyme, cellulose, glucase, xylanase, and each kind of dehydrase involved in redox reaction, and dna polyase etc

    茅臺酒釀造過程中極端釀酒微生物代謝產生多種熱穩定性的酶，如澱粉酶、蛋白酶、糖化酶、纖維素酶、葡萄糖甘酶、木聚糖酶、參與氧化還原反應的各種脫氮酶、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶及dna聚合酶等。
  6. The 11 - hsd1 expression in the fetal brain also gradually increases with gestational age at late gestation and continues to increase in the hippocampus after birth until the 15th postnatal day, which shows a pattern very similar to th secretion. furthermore, previous data show injection of thyroxine ( t4 ) to normal newborn rats up - regulates gr expression in the hippocampus. these data suggest that the role of th in neural development may be partially ( if not all ) accomplished through regulating gc ' s activity

    在海馬結構， 11 - hsd1與gr共存於同一海馬神經元內，主要呈現還原酶的特性，能使無活性的11 -脫氫皮質酮（ a ）可的松（ e ）轉化為有活性的皮質酮（ b ）皮質醇（ f ） ，從而提高組織局部的糖皮質激素濃度，這樣， 11 - hsd1的存在就為親和力較低的gr發揮作用提供了前提條件。
  7. That shows there are some difference in the steroid regulation between the anuras and the urodeles. among three of the steroid, one can convert to the other, and some enzyme activity is concerned with the conversion

    三種類固醇激素存在相互轉化的關系，睪酮可能在雌二醇和孕酮的轉化中起著底物的作用，這種轉化與某種芳香化酶的活性有關。
  8. It was suggested that the gene t13m11. 8 could be the ast candidate gene. this gene was 1432bp long with 6 exons and 5 introns. the putative protein of t13m11. 8 gene was highly homologous to dihydroflavonol 4 - reductase ( dfr ), which was an important enzyme in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway

    該基因的dna序列長1432bp ，含有6個外顯子和5個內含子，編碼的蛋白與花青苷生物合成途徑中的二氫黃酮醇4 -還原酶有較高的同源性。
  9. The common biosynthesis pathway of aromatic amino acids includes seven steps from dahp to chorismate acid. for the common pathway, 3 - dehydroquinate ( dhq ) synthase ( encoded by arob ), 5 - enolpyruv - oylshikimate s - phosphate ( epsp ) synthase ( encoded by aroa ), and chorisma - te synthase ( encoded by aroc ] are rate - limiting enzymes

    芳香族氨基酸的合成步驟有七步是共同的，亦即從dahp到分支酸的合成步驟，其中脫氫奎寧酸合成酶（ arob ） 、 5 -烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸合成酶（ aroa ）和分支酸合成酶（ aroc ）是此代謝途徑的關鍵酶。
  10. Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

    Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。
  11. The rat 20a - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 20ahsd ) belongs to a family member of aldo - ketoreductases used nadph as a cofactor and principally converts progesterone to 20a - hydroxyprogesterone as a lower or non - active hormone. thus 20ohsd acts as a molecular switch and makes the potent progesterone hormone into an inactive potent metabolite

    大鼠20 -羥類固醇脫氫酶（ 20 - hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase ， 20 hsd ）屬于醛酮氧化還原酶系成員，在大鼠卵巢中以nadph為輔酶將孕酮轉變為低或無活性的20 -羥孕酮。
  12. L l6 - hsd2 is localized to the sppytiotrophoblast of the placenty providing a fimctional barrier protecting the fetus from matemal glucocorticoids. a sequence resembling glucocorticoid response element ( gre ) has been identified in the promoter region of the human l l0 - hsdl gene. glucocorticoids have been shown to induce the expression of 11p - hsdl in the hippomus in vitro " whereas controversial results were obtained in the hepatocyte

    體內至少存在兩型11 - hsd ，在細胞完整的狀態下， 11 - hsd1主要為還原酶，它活化gc的代謝產物17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮（嚙齒類為脫氫皮質酮）為有活性的皮質醇（嚙齒類為皮質酮） ，而11 - hsd2為氧化酶，它催化皮質醇為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，因此11 - hsd1加強gc的作用，而11 - hsd2減弱gc的作用。
  13. It presented a natural target because aromatase converts testosterone into estradiol, a potent form of estrogen also used in hormone replacement therapy

    由於芳香酶能把睪酮轉化為雌二醇，而雌二醇也是一種能用於激素替代療法的雌激素，它就提供了一個天然的靶點。
  14. The genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase ( pdc ) and alcohol dehydrogenase ii ( adh ii ) were amplified from total dna of zymomonas mobilis by pcr. the genes of adhb andpdc were inserted into expression vector pse380 and then transformed into e. coli dh5a. the recombinant strains were induced to express adh ii and pdc with iptg

    本論文以zymomonasmobilisdna為模板， pcr擴增zymomonasmobilis中的乙醇脫氫酶基因（ adhb ）和丙酮酸脫羧酶基因（ pdc ） ，分別構建表達質粒pse - adhb和pse - pdc並在大腸桿菌dh5中表達。
  15. This enzyme is industrially important and useful for the clinical determination of total or free serum cholesterol by coupling with related enzymes, the determination of the steric configuration of 3 3 - hydroxysteroids and the preparation of hormone

    膽固醇氧化酶是膽固醇代謝的關鍵酶之一，它催化膽固醇氧化及異構反應，生成膽甾- 4 -烯- 3 -酮和過氧化氫。
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