酶的分類 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [defēnlèi]
酶的分類
英文
enzyme classification-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證2. the microorganisms in the bugs " body were identified through bacterioscopy ; isolation and culture. the result showed that microorganisms were bacterium
在鑒別蝽類昆蟲中，酯酶同工酶作為生化分類指標有一定的可靠性。The he was strongly inhibited by sbti and apmsf, and very sensitive to pmsf, lbti, and tlck, while not sensitive to chymostatin, bestatin, leupeptin, tpck, pepstatin, nem and iam. all these results imply that brine shrimp he was most probably a trypsin - type serine protease. the he could be strongly inhibited by edta in a dose - dependent manner, and 50 mmol / l edta exhibited more than 56. 5 % inhibition
對孵化酶純化樣品進行生化性質和酶性質分析發現，鹵蟲孵化酶的最適反應溫度約為40 ，最適ph為8 . 5左右；該孵化酶對p - apmsf 、 sbti極為敏感，對pmsf 、 lbti和tlck也非常敏感，但對chymostatin 、 leupeptin 、 pepstatin 、 bestatin 、 tpck 、 nem和iam不敏感，表明該酶極可能是一種屬于胰蛋白酶類型的絲氨酸蛋白酶。However, amphioxus ubf80 also showed some unique characters such as its amino acid residues at sites 39, 54, 63 and 74 in the cep. it appears that amphioxus not only represents an organism tr ansitional from invertebrates to vertebrates in phylogeny but also a possible diverged form radiated from the chordate ancestor at early chordate evolution. the possibility that some mutations in ub genes have taken place in different lines early at the divergence of plants and animals is also discussed
發現文昌魚a二phi屍rxv基因是具有線粒體和過氧化物酶體信號特徵（ mitochondrialandperoxisomalsortingsignals ）的抗氧化物酶基因;通過序列比對，我們把屍rxv歸為l一cys和2一cys之外的3一cys類，從而把屍rx基因家族的兩種分類方法統一了起來。It has been 40 years since dobereiner and ruschel isolated the nitrogen - fixing bacteria from the rhizosphere of sugarcance plants and demonstrated the potential of diazotrophs to associate with graminaceous plants. more recent evidence of significant biological nitrogen fixation in economical important graminous species, particularly sugar cane, rice and forage grasses, has induced tremendous interest in ni fixation by non - legumes
本研究分離、篩選得到一株固氮酶活性高且穩定，生長勢強的聯合固氮菌株，並對其分類地位、形態及生理特徵、對環境的適應性及其對植物的促生效果和作用機理作了系統研究，得結果如下。The peak times of amylase, cmc enzyme, cellulose, laccase, guaiacol oxidase and polyphenol oxidase were the 10th day, the 12th day, the 12th day, the 14th day, the 16th day and the 16th day respectively. it indicated that phellinus igniarius has the capability of discomposing amylum, cellulose and lignose
澱粉酶、 cmc酶、纖維素酶、漆酶、愈創木酚氧化酶、多酚氧化酶的活性高峰分別出現在第10d 、第12d 、第12d 、第14d 、第16d 、第16d ，說明桑黃對澱粉類物質、纖維素類、木質素類物質均具有降解能力。For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated
迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。In the present dissertation, summarized and reviewed senior ' s study of lespedeza michx., on the basis of this, studied plants of lespedeza michx. in inner mongolia by means of polynology and cladistics taxology, discussed part of controversial species with menthod of and peroxidase isoenzyme pattern analysis
本文在回顧和總結前人對胡枝子屬lespedezamichx .植物研究的基礎上，對在內蒙古分佈的胡枝子屬植物進行了支序分類學和孢粉學研究；還對部分有爭議的種類做了過氧化物酶同工酶酶譜分析。The phylogenetic trees promulgate that : ( a ) est traits significantly differ between different generic taxa and between different species in the same genus, ( b ) similarity degree of est traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group, ( c ) relationship among subfamilies based on est characters is somewhat compatible to intrafamily phylogeny proposed by schuh ( 1976 ), but it is clear that orthotylinae and phylinae are not directly sister grouped
分析結果表明（ 1 ）酯酶同工酶酶譜特徵在不同屬級單元之間以及同屬的不同種類之間都存在著明顯的差異： （ 2 ）不同屬種之間酯酶同工酶特徵的相似程度與外部形態特徵之間的相似程度不一致性，以外部形態為主要依據的傳統分類的一些屬不是真正的單系群。Intense analyses of hiv reverse transcriptase have led as well to improved versions of a class of reverse transcriptase inhibitors that do not resemble nucleosides
針對hiv反轉錄酶的深入分析，更產生了一批與核苷類不同但效果更好的反轉錄酶抑制劑。1. because the taxonomic division is rather complex and has been much disputed and revised, in this part, we will review the classification and phylogeny of families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes based on morphology, ethology, osteology, mitochondrial and nuclear dna restriction fragment length polymorphism, single - copy nuclear dna hybridization and the sequences of mitochondrial gene analysis referring to the different definition, classification and phylogenetic relationships of the families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes. the controversial questions and deficiency in the systematic studies of anseriformes were pointed out
具體包括以下幾個部分： 1 、針對雁形目鳥類異常復雜的分類狀況及分類上存在的爭議，根據雁形目鳥類的形態學、行為學、骨骼學、角蛋白、線粒體與核dna酶切片段長度多態、單拷貝核dna - dna雜交及線粒體基因dna序列分析等方面的研究，對雁形目鳥類分類中科、亞科和族的劃分及其相互間的系統發生關系進行綜述，分析系統學研究中存在的不足，提出了雁形目鳥類分類中急需解決的問題。Asqs is 70 %, 77 %, 44 % and 39 % identical to squalene synthases from arabidopsis thaliana, tobacco, human and yeast, respectively. the asqs genomic dna has a complex organization containing 14 exons and 13 introns
青蒿鯊烯合酶氨基酸序列與擬南芥、煙草、人類、酵母鯊烯合酶的一致性分別為70 、 77 、 44 、 39 。The type ii pha biosynthesis genes cloned from b. caryophylli ys13 using the described pcr method demonstrated that pha biosynthesis in burkholderia strain has an additional pathway to the normally type i pathway
對bcaryophylliys的分子生物學研究發現，它擁有類似於假單胞菌的型pha合酶體系。Papaya immature two enzymes containing papaya, a class called protease papaya, papaya called a protease, decomposable fat fatty acids, promoting digestion and absorption of food
番木瓜未成熟的番木瓜含有兩種酶類，一種叫番木瓜蛋白酶類，一種叫番木瓜蛋白酶，可分解脂肪為脂肪酸，促進食物的消化和吸收。Based on the known result, the cdna of papain was tried to cloned from total rna of papaya in this study. though the primers were designed according to the cdna of papain, the cdna of ppiv was attained, which was homologous to that of papin. when compared with the papain gene in embl database, the cdna of ppiv reachs 98. 7 % in homology
木瓜青果乳汁中含有豐富的半胱氨酸類蛋白酶，據已知的研究結果，本研究嘗試從未成熟的木瓜果的總rna中克隆木瓜蛋白酶基因，雖然在rt - pcr時使用引物的是根據木瓜蛋白酶的cdna序列而設計的，但卻得到了與之有67同源性的番木瓜蛋白酶的cdna序列，對其分析表明，該序列與embldatabase中x78056同一段基因序列相比較同源性達98 . 7 。Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased
結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。Its km for sacilin at50 andph5. owas3. 73mg / ml. with the analysis of kinetics, the p - glucosidase showed synergistic action to the endoglucanase and the endoglucanase inhibited the p - glucosidase. the mechanism for their interaction was explained that the endoglucanase was combined with its products and the inhibition of these products to endoglucanase was removed by its hydrolysis by p - glucosidase
經兩組分共同作用的酶反應動力學分析后發現，兩組分這種相互作用機制的核心是：內切酶和?葡萄糖苷酶與內切酶的水解產物，也是其底物類似物? ?纖維二糖和纖維寡糖的結合以及-葡萄糖苷酶對該產物的水解。A review about current progress in understanding biochemical processes of starch synthesis in developing cereal endosperms, with an emphasis on the molecular biology aspect of key enzymes involved in the processes
綜述了禾穀類作物胚乳澱粉合成生化過程的近期研究進展，對澱粉合成關鍵酶的生理和分子生物學研究現狀做了重點介紹。Abstract : this paper reviews the applications of enzymatic membrane reactors in starch sugar published in the scientific liberature
文摘:簡要概括了酶膜反應器在澱粉糖生產中應用的研究，並介紹了酶膜反應器的分類、操作方式及其常用膜的結構形態等。分享友人