酶聚合作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgězuòyòng]
酶聚合作用 英文
enzymatic polymerization
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  1. The complex formed by cnbr - activated alginate and antibody is aggregated to the surface of the paraffin - graphite - chitosan electrode by electrostatic adsorption ( coacervation ). the concentration of sjag can be detected by determining the redox current of o - aminophenol, which oxidized by h2o2 in the presence of hrp. moreover, the immunosensor shows some improved performances including high sensitivity, selectivity and less non - specific adsorption

    褐藻酸鈉?抗體復合物通過靜電吸附作用被凝集到含石墨?石蠟?殼聚糖組分的電極表面，然後與抗原和酶標抗原進行競爭反應，以鄰氨基酚為電子媒介，通過測定酶催化下雙氧水對其氧化的電流大小來間接測定抗原的濃度。
  2. Beta - exotoxin is an inhibitor of rna polymerase and acts competitively with atp in various biological processes

    外毒素是rna聚合酶的抑制劑，在各個生化過程中與atp起競爭作用。
  3. In addition, the biosensor could be used for the detection of benzoic acid. the choline oxidase electrode based on polyaniline / polyacrylonitrile composite film showed sensitive and stable bioelectrochemical response to choline, which was influenced by ph, working potential and temperature

    研究發現，基於聚苯胺/聚丙烯腈復合膜的膽堿氧化酶電極對膽堿具有靈敏和穩定的生物電化學響應，被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對酶電極的響應有一定的影響。
  4. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  5. To find out how the polymerase and importin interact, stephen cusack, head of embl grenoble, and collaborators at the uhci, used the high intensity x - ray source of the european synchrotron radiation facility to generate a high - resolution image of the two proteins interacting with each other

    為了揭示多聚酶和輸入蛋白是如何相互作用的格勒諾布爾歐洲細胞生物學實驗室主任及病毒宿主細胞相互作用部門的合作者斯蒂芬.庫薩克用歐洲同步加速器放射中心的高強度x線放射源產生了這兩種蛋白質相互作用的高解析度影象
  6. Studies suggest that it probably interacts directly with the viral polymerase, and we want to confirm that by mutagenesis and by enzymatic activity assays, " said tao

    有研究表明，核蛋白可能會和病毒的聚合酶直接發生相互作用，我們將通過人工誘變技術及酶活性測定等技術來核實這一說法。 」
  7. Fos contain mixture of gf2, gf3 and gf4 sugars ( where g = glucose molecule and f = fructose molecule ) and a dp ( “ degree of polymerization ” ) of 3 - 5 ( “ neosugar ” ), are not naturally - occurring but are enzymatically synthetized from sucrose by action of an enzyme from the fungus aspergillus niger

    詳細說明：是以蔗糖做底物，採用呋喃果糖苷酶轉果糖基作用，在蔗糖分子上以（ 1 2 ）糖苷鍵上與1 - 3個果糖分子結合，形成的蔗果三糖（ gf2 ） 、蔗果四糖（ gf3 ） 、蔗果五糖（ gf4 ）屬于果糖和蔗糖構成的直鏈雜低聚糖，在形成的產物中還有果糖、葡萄糖和未反應完全的底物蔗糖，採用色譜法除去單糖和雙糖制得高純度的低聚果糖。
  8. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  9. The preparation of functionalized mesoporous molecular sieves were introduced, which are including the formation of the acid active sites, redox active sites and used the support for immsobilizing enzyme catalysts by heteroatomic substitution ; the formation of polymerization active sites, acid active sites or chiral catalysis sites by the organic - inorganic graft ( or hybridization ) ; as the carriers, the transition metals, transition metal oxides and acid catalysts are supported

    摘要介紹了介孔分子篩經雜原子取代，引入酸功能、氧化還原功能；經有機無機嫁接（雜合） ，引入聚合催化功能、酸催化功能、手性催化功能；經修飾的介孔分子篩，用作固定化酶催化劑的載體；作為催化劑的載體，用於負載過渡金屬及其氧化物和制備負載化的固體酸催化劑。
  10. Ie protein have multiple functions, such as conversion of the host cell into a metabolically activate states, activation of viral early genes in the early phase, repression of their own transcription. ie 180 proteins can stimulate transcription from both homologous such as the icp4 of hsv ( herpes simplex virus ) and heterologous viral and cellular promoter such as - globe protein

    經分析偽狂犬病病毒立即早期蛋白（ immediate - earlyprotein180 ， ie180 ）的蛋白質結構，發現ie180具有轉錄激活因子的結構特徵，能與類rna聚合酶結合， ie180基因缺失突變體對sv40及cmv啟動子調控作用的研究，是考察ie180能否作為轉錄激活因子應用的關鍵。
  11. It was found that the composite film containing 28. 6 % polyisoprene suited well for biosensor construction. the apparent michaelis constanst and activation energy for the immobilized glucose oxidase are 11. 9 mm and 41. 1 kj - mol " 1, respectively. the biosensor response was influenced by ph value of determined solution, applied potential and operational temperature

    研究發現，復合膜中聚異戊二烯含量28 . 6為傳感器製作的最佳條件；固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的表觀米氏常數為11 . 9mm ，酶催化反應的表觀活化能為41 . 1kj ? mol ~ （ - 1 ） ；被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對葡萄糖傳感器的響應有一定的影響。
  12. This research began with detecting the rpob gene mutations of 37 mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates by polymerase chain reaction - single strand conformation polymorphism ( pcr - sscp ) to study the application value of this method as a new molecule testing method for drug susceptibility

    本研究首先通過聚合酶鏈反應?單鏈構象多態性分析技術對37株結核分枝桿菌臨床分離株的rpob基因進行突變檢測，目的在於探討pcr - sscp作為新的分子藥敏試驗方法的應用價值。
  13. In the microemulsions - mediated methods, the nanosize water droplets show thermodynamically stabilization by the means of the surfactants ( sometimes and cosurfactants ) films, that serve as nanosize test tubes, thus limiting particles growth and minimizing particle aggregation. the technique have been applied in some fields including inorganic nanoparticles synthesis, organic polymerization and enzyme catalyst activitization

    在反相微乳液中，由於表面活性劑和助表面活性劑的作用，提供了一個熱力學穩定的納米尺度的水核空間，該水核空間作為可以調節的模版（又稱為智能微反應器） ，對于合成各種無機納米粒子、有機物的聚合以及增加酶的活性都已經引起了廣泛的注意。
  14. Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ), which bases on the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), is by far one of the most commonly molecular techniques to uncover dna sequence polymorphisms. the basic priciple of this technique is that an arbitrary primer ( usually lobp oligonudetide ) is used to amplify random segments of dna, and a small number of fragments will be amplified when the primer anneals on each strand over a length range. if sequence variation is present at the priming site, then a fragment may not be amplied, so the dna polymorphic can be detected

    Rapd （隨機擴增多態性dna ）技術是二十世紀90年代發展起來的一項dna分子多態性檢測技術，它建立於聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）技術基礎之上，利用隨機合成的寡聚核苷酸序列為引物（一般為10個bp ） ，分別與dna的兩條單鏈結合，在dna聚合酶的作用下，對基因組的特定區域進行pcr擴增，其電泳結果為不同大小和數目的dna譜帶即rapd圖譜，可反映基因組相應區域的dna多態性。
  15. The ns5 protein of dengue virus is the largest molecule encoded by the virus genome with a molecule weight of 104 000. recent research work indicates that the ns5 protein acts as the rna - dependent rna polymerase ( rdrp ) in virus which has the ability to recognize and bind its template rna to synthesize a complementary strand

    近年來的研究表明， ns5蛋白具有rna依賴的rna聚合酶（ rdrp ）功能，即可以識別具有相對特異性的模板rna並與之結合，合成與模板互補的rna鏈，在病毒基因組復制過程中起關鍵作用。
  16. The interaction of pdipl with the small subunit ( p50 ) of dna polymerase ( pol ) and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen ( pcna ) was confirmed, suggesting that pdipl may partly assist or participate in the dna replication and / or repair

    初步證實了pdip1基因能與dna聚合酶的小亞基p50和輔助蛋白pcna相互作用。因此推測， pdip1蛋白可能部分協助或參與dna的復制和修復。
  17. To develop a rapid diagnostic test based on serum antibody to sars virus. coupled with clinical observations, the antibody test and the rt - pcr test could help in making rapid diagnosis, and thus allowing effective treatment using ribavirin and steroids at an early stage

    發展出一套sars抗體的快速血清測試方法，並配合臨床觀察，此抗體測試及逆轉錄-多聚酶測試（ rt - pcr ）能作出快速而準確的診斷，有助於發病初期使用利巴韋林及類固醇進行有效的治療；
  18. Hcv ns5b protein is encoded by ns5b gene, an rna - dependent rna polymerase that is responsible for the viral rna synthesis. due to no corresponding enzymes in the host cell and the importance of ns5b protein in the replication, ns5b protein has been regarded as an ideal target of anti - hcv infection

    Hcvns5b基因編碼的ns5b蛋白，具有rna依賴的rna聚合酶活性（ rdrp ） ，是基因組復制的關鍵酶。出於ns5b蛋白在hcv基因組復制中的重要作用和宿主細胞中缺乏具有類似功能的相應酶類， ns5b蛋白是抗hcv研究中的理想靶位。
  19. By response surface experiment, it was found that the combination use of 0. 54 % peg6000, 0. 62 % trehalose and 0. 31 % dtt could effectively improve the pal activity by 92. 9 %

    響應面實驗發現，海藻糖、聚乙二醇6000 、二巰基蘇糖醇在實驗濃度范圍內交互作用很小， 0 . 62 %海藻糖、 0 . 54 %聚乙二醇6000和0 . 31 %巰基蘇糖醇的組合可提高酶活92 . 9 % 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書