采樣模擬數據 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cǎiyàngmónǐshǔjù]
采樣模擬數據
英文
sampled analog data- 采 : 采名詞(采地) feudal estate
- 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. (形狀) appearance; shape 2. (樣品) sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞(表示事物的種類) kind; type
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 (占據) occupy; seize 2 (憑借; 依靠) rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞(按照; 依據) according...
- 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
- 數據 : data; record; information
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In designing analogic circuit, we adopt programmable filter max262 to meet the system ' s command. after the step, we can make the signal ' s frequency width is wider and noise level is lower. to make the signal ' s amplitude to meet the analogic to digital device ' s command, we adopt the max551 to finish the gain control
在模擬電路部分,採用可編程濾波器max262 ,這樣就滿足了該數據採集裝置所採集的信號的頻率范圍較寬以及具有較低的噪聲水平的要求,為了使采樣到的信號的幅度滿足後面a d轉換器的要求,採用max551對采樣到的信號進行調理(增益控制) 。The system comprises three modules : the first is the ccd driver module, which controlled with cpld. programming the cpld to produce ccd driving pulses and synchronized communication signals. after preprocessing, the output video signals are transmitted into high resolution adc module, in which they are converted into digital signals, and then processed in arm processing module
整個系統分為三個模塊: ccd驅動模塊的核心是一片復雜可編程邏輯器件( cpld ) ,對其編程產生ccd的驅動脈沖及同步控制信號;視頻輸出信號經預處理后,由高精度ad轉換模塊進行采樣,將ccd輸出的模擬信號轉換成數字量;最後,將數據送入arm處理系統中進行后續處理。Firstly introduced the basic theory and method with which the analog signal can be convert to digital form, including sampling theory and course, quantification and quantification error, coding, beside those we discussed some applications of sampling technology, the reason of frequency mixture and the method to eliminate it chapter 4 introduced analog mux - switch, for the reason of simpleness we only introduce it briefly
從第3章開始,對數據採集的基本理論進行討論,首先介紹了模擬信號數字化處理中的基本理論、方法,包括采樣過程、采樣定理、量化與量化誤差、編碼,還討論了幾種采樣技術的應用、頻率混淆產生的原因及消除措施。第4章,介紹了模擬多路開關。The analog signals are regulated to satisfy the system and analog - to - digital converter ( adc ) ; dsp is the core part and is connected with adcs, a controller of ethernet, a rs - 485 bus transceiver, a can bus transceiver and a clock. the real - time data is disposed by dsp and is transferred to the upper computer when the alarm is happened
模擬信號調理模塊對輸入的信號進行調理,以達到系統和模數轉換器( adc )采樣的要求; dsp作為系統的核心部件,外擴了adc 、以太網控制器、 rs - 485總線收發器、 can總線收發器和時鐘晶元, dsp對實時數據進行處理,當報警發生時將實時數據通過以太網上傳給上位機。The hardware has two input channels of high - speed analog signal, with the signal amplitude of 0 - 5v, the conversion precision of 12bits, and the maximum sampling rate of 400ksps. this system includes 4 dsps ( adsp 2181 ), which can be arranged as a pipe line processing array. many algorithms can be realized in this system
系統硬體有兩路模擬數據採集通道,模擬信號輸入范圍為0 ? 5v ,轉換精度為12位,最高采樣率400ksps ;系統包含4片dsp ( adsp2181 )構成的流水線型的處理陣列,可用於實現各種演算法;系統的控制邏輯由fpga完成。In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local
本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究,討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法,分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究,提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進(混合聚類演算法) ,在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ,用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心,最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法,其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力,所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性,可避免陷入局部最優,大大提高聚類效果。The thesis is focus on the research of the optical - fiber differential current protection that can adapt to the rapidly changing power grid. it mainly contains the following four parts : ( 1 ) theoretical analysis of some operation criterions and some factors that influence the operation of the differential protection. ( 2 ) simulation of a 500kv transmission line using emtp software
其主要內容是: ( 1 )對影響差動保護靈敏度的各種因素和不同的電流差動保護判據進行了理論分析; ( 2 )用emtp模擬軟體對差動判據進行了數據模擬,並用matlab對輸出結果進行了詳細的可視化分析; ( 3 )分析、比較了國內外縱差保護的數據采樣同步方法; ( 4 )對判據進行了實際的編程實現和動模模擬。This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments
建模型的過程中,首先運用逆向工程測量方法,獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列,接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理,用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形,以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線;然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法,對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣,達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。This article describes the plc ’ s using enviroment and the users ’ needs in details, and then tells the differences between the dplc and the troditional plc. it also describes how to decimation and compress the tele - voice, how to deal with the data tunnels, and the multiplex data through the the line which ’ s bandwidth is changeable between 10. 8bps and 28. 8kbps this project uses the programmable vopp chips, the cpld for bus controlling, the fpga and the mcu with high processing ability. all of these ensure the high ability to process the signals and the operations
本文詳細介紹了高壓電力線載波機的使用環境和用戶需求,全數字電力載波機和傳統模擬載波的的差異;按電力調度的需求設計完整的兩路語音、兩路數據的電力線載波通訊機。詳細描述電話語音的采樣,壓縮;數據通道的處理;及在10 . 8kbps 28 . 8kbps可變線路速率通道上的數據復接處理。從實現方法上看,該項目採用專用可編程vopp語音處理晶元, cpld晶元做為總線控制,大規模fpga集成電路,高處理能力的mcu 。The pulse width trigger circuit, trigger delay circuit are discussed. and a new kind of peak detection module which is implemented by verilog hdl in fpga and greatly enhances the performance of catching glitch is discussed in the dissertation. the waveform recorder function accomplished in the scopemeter can test, monitor slow analog signals and record the characteristic value of signals continuously for a long time
本文討論了脈寬觸發電路和觸發釋抑電路的實現,採用veriloghdl在fpga中實現了一種峰值檢測模塊,提高了示波表的毛刺捕捉能力,設計的波形記錄( recorder )功能模塊能夠對輸入的模擬信號進行長時間連續不斷的采樣量化,並記錄波形數據和及時送顯示。From computer directly, the device can get data from two specifically wav files which have double channels of data, and whose sample rate are 44100, and whose resolution are 16. then it makes digital signals convert into anolog signals and amplify them at the same time. at last, according to actual need, it can supply continuous anolog audio output of enough power and high fidelity at different speed
該設備可以直接從計算機獲取兩個雙聲道、 16位解析度、 44100hz采樣率的wav ( waveform )聲音文件的數據,並同時將兩個聲音文件的數據進行數模轉換和信號放大,最終以能滿足實際生產需求的較高速率連續地輸出具有足夠驅動能力和高保真度的模擬信號,為終端高速磁帶復錄子機提供穩定可靠的音源。Firstly, the system has a good snr and high accuracy, which is owed to wideband operational amplifier being used, accurate adjustment by da, 12 - bit high sampling ad converter being applied. secondly, data transmission becomes less by using forecasting code technology and dictionary compress technology, which are run by dsp on board
本採集系統採用400mhz增益帶寬積的運算放大器,運用da高精度校準技術,並選用高采樣率低噪聲的12位ad轉換晶元進行模擬電路和ad轉換電路設計,既保證了數據採集系統的信噪比,又提高了系統測量精度。So it is very important to investigate the inverse time characteristic of microprocessor distance protection. this paper emulates all kinds of faults of transmission lines by using emtp, and gets relative current and voltage sample values. then many distance protection thoughts and algorithms are adopted to compare each inverse time characteristic, better arithmetic and set thoughts are got
本論文應用emtp進行輸電線路各種故障情況的模擬,采樣取得保護相關的電壓、電流數據;採用各種距離保護思想、演算法,採用c語言進行計算,比較各自的時限特性,得出反時限特性比較好的演算法及其整定思路;對于各種故障情況,應用相關整定思路進行離線計算,得出各種原理的時間距離特性。The hardware of system is the data acquisition equipment ( daq ), daq includes three main functional modules : fpga, analog sampling and lcd controlling
系統的硬體部分是數據採集卡,數據採集卡在功能上分為fpga ,模擬采樣和液晶驅動及控制三個組成部分。The author puts forward the thought of analyzing bifurcation and chaos in dc / dc converters with the theories of nonlinear dynamics, and the thought of controlling nonlinear problems with linear controlling methods of modern control theory. chapter three ( research on bifurcation and chaos in pwm dc / dc converters ) first theoretically analyzes and emulates period - doubling bifurcation of pwm dc / dc converters with the " inverse " piecewise numerical emulation. then the author analyzes in detail the sampled - data model, the mathematical model, which is suitable to the nonlinear research of dc / dc converters
第三章( pwm型dc dc變換器中分岔與混沌的研究)首先採用「逆向」分段數值模擬法對pwm型dc dc變換器中的倍周期分岔進行了理論分析與數值模擬;接著詳細地分析了適合於dc dc變換器非線性研究的數學模型一采樣數據模型,提出了dc dc變換器中存在環面分岔與鞍結分岔的可能性;最後通過電路實驗驗證了在電路參數發生變化時, dc dc變換器經歷一系列的倍周期分岔通向混沌的演化過程,並對混沌態下dc dc變換器的輸出特性進行了分析與小結。In the third chapter, the realizations of the functional circuits are discussed in details such as the realization of the " 200msa / s sampling by parallel adc ", the " high - speed storage of the converted data with different phases ", the " trigger controlling ", the " high - speed transfer by dma " and so on. additionally, the computer simulation of the " data dividing circuit with four different phases ( 0, 90, 180, 270 ) " is given in this chapter
第三章詳細論述「雙a / d并行采樣實現200msa / s采樣」 、 「高速數據流分相存儲」 、 「預觸發采樣控制」 、 「 vc5409與c196hpi通信」 、 「 dma實現高速數據傳輸」等功能電路的實現,詳細說明其工作流程,並給出了關鍵電路? ? 「數據流四相分離」電路的模擬結果。Analyzed the signal of 3 - d spatio - temporal sampling in spatio - temporal domain and frequency domain, according as the base principle of sampling, adopted more - dots - marked method, gained random spatio - temporal sampling matrix of digital video signal, it proved that arithmetic is accurate and efficiency
在時空域和頻域上分析三維采樣的數字視頻流信號,以采樣矩陣方法為依據,採用多點標定方法,得到任意數字視頻流的時空采樣矩陣。計算機模擬實驗證明了該方法的正確性和可行性。Before the development of the system, the article describes the above - mentioned aspects, as the bases of the system development. the article emphasizes related auto - controlling technologies : open - 100p and close - 100p, and control mode of negative - feedback, the scatter and quantization of the simulate signal, the conception of a / d and d / a conversion and code / encode, the basic sampling principles of the simulate signal. the article introduces the operation method and process of the system by means of the load spectrum
文章對相關的理論進行了陳述,以作為系統開發的理論依據,重點闡述了自動控制系統中包括開環閉環在內的幾大主要控制模式,以及有關的負反饋控制方式,模擬信號的離散與量化,模數轉換、數模轉換、編碼譯碼的概念,及模擬信號采樣的基本原理? ?采樣定理,並以載荷譜法為例,簡述了所研究的系統將要採取的工作方式及工作過程。In this paper, two novel algorithms of reconstructing high resolution images from both overlapped parallel projection data and overlapped fan beam projection data with low resolution are presented. one is called virtual detector algorithm, and the other is direct reconstruction algorithm. both of the algorithms with two forms for the parallel data and fan beam data respectively are developed based on the interpolative algebraic reconstruction techniques ( iart )
本文在研究插值代數重建法( iart )的基礎上,根據特別設計的數據採集模式(平行相疊采樣和扇形相疊采樣) ,提出了由相疊低分辨數據重建高分辨圖像的兩個新演算法,即虛擬探測器法和直接重建法。The numerical simulation results for the sampling reconstruction are in good agreement with the theoretical results, which indicates that the technique adopted is reliable and efficient
該方法的使用可以有效地縮短近場數據采樣的周期。空域和頻域的數值模擬結果表明了該方法的有效性。分享友人