重力錨 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìmáo]
重力錨 英文
gravity anchor
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 錨 : 名詞（鐵制的停船設備） anchor
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The anchor flange for west - fast gas pipeline project is a kind of important device to avoid axile thrust damages all valve of electric field and the anchor flange of the project are only supplied by my company. the anchor flange has replaced import product, filling up domestic blank and achieving nationalization.

    錨固法蘭是西氣東輸管道工程為防止軸向推力對各種站場閥室造成破壞而設置的一種重要裝置。全線所用的錨固法蘭均由我公司獨家供應。該產品代替了進口，填補了國內空白，實現了國產化。
  3. They include the ship kelvin wave pattern and wave resistance, the interaction of surface waves with floating bodies, the seakeeping of ships high - speed vessels and offshore platforms, the evaluation of the drift forces and other nonlinear wave effects responsible for the slow - drift responses of compliant offshore platforms and their mooring systems designed for hydrocarbon recovery from large water depths

    這包含了船波和波的阻抗、波和浮體的交互作用、高速行駛船舶與近岸結構物之耐海性、拖曳力評估及其他造成順應式近岸結構物緩慢飄移現象的非線性效應，與結構物設計于深海中以重獲碳氫化合物之錨定系統。
  4. We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5

    本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點；第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點，並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析；第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟，詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法；第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分：帷幕和錨桿的施工技術；第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。
  5. 6. the sectional cross - sectional discrete yield - sruface model is used to spandrel deep beams, the effect of the shear deformation to shear force on ( he m ~ terial nonlinearity is considered, ( he bond slip in anchorage zones is regarded as the houndaty nonlinearity of a member. except the geometric nonhineaicty. consideration of double nonlinearities about materials an

    6 、將分段截面離散的屈服面模型法應用於裙梁，考慮剪力剪切變形對材料非線性的影響，將錨固區鋼筋的粘結滑移看成構件的邊界非線性，不考慮幾何非線件，建立了裙梁考慮村料、邊界雙重非線性的空間滯回曲線分析模型。
  6. The studied factors respectively are : length of soil nailing, insert deepness of piles, friction force of soil nailing interface, declination angle of soil nailing, horizontal spacing of soil nailing, rows of soil nailing, unit weight of soil, friction angle, unit cohesion, overload of slope, diameter of soil nailing

    這11個因素分別為：土釘（錨管）長度、土釘直徑、土釘界面摩擦力、土釘下傾角、土釘水平間距、土釘排數、土體重度、內摩擦角、粘聚力、坡頂超載、板樁插入深度。
  7. The pile - anchor retaining structure system is often used in chongqing area. for a long time, there is a conception about the transfer approach of soil pressure behind the pile - anchor retaining structure system that the pressure is applied on the holding sheet firstly, then transferred to the columns by the sheet, finally transferred to the form ground by the anchor

    樁錨支擋結構體系是重慶地區經常採用邊坡支護形式之一，長期以來，人們認為樁錨支擋結構體系的傳力途徑是：土壓力先作用於擋板上，通過擋板再傳到兩邊立柱，然後再通過錨桿把力傳遞給穩定地層。
  8. Our company is specialized in supplying all kinds of terminal block, switch test double block, ground block, fuse block, three - level sensor block with light, double block, universal block, integral block, nylon cable ties, cable ties, releasable cablle ties, self - locking cable tie, marker calbe ties, flexible pipe, cable marker, expansion nail / plug, wire joint, cable clamp, nail clip, screw on wire connector, self - adhesive tie mount, spiral wrapping band, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, cable gland, nylon ties, cable terminal, terminals, terminal connector, wiring duct, pre - insulated terminals, cable markers, electrician tools, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, pe tubing and quick screw connector, circle nail cable clips, self - adhesive tie mounts, expand nails, spiral wrapping bands, screw on wire connectors, copper connecting terminals, pre - insulated electrician tools, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, nylon ties, cable terminal, pre - insulated terminals, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, cable accessories, wiring accessories etc. we offer superior product and best service with competitive price

    我們公司是專門供應各種終端塊，交換機測試雙重座，地面座，保險絲座，三層傳感器座輕型雙座通用塊，積分塊，尼龍電纜聯系，電纜聯系，松解錨索關系自鎖式電纜接頭，光纜標記關系，軟管，電纜標記，膨脹釘/插頭，電線接頭，電纜鉗，夾釘，螺絲電線連接，自粘配合摩，螺旋帶包，導線連接器，線纜配合固定座，尼龍緊固件，電纜壓蓋，尼龍關系，電纜終端，終端，終端連接器，電線導管，預終端絕緣，電纜料，電工工具，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，串珠配合纏上搭膠包裹，包裹配合工具，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍索腺體，聚乙烯管材及快速接頭螺絲，圓釘電纜夾，自粘配合固定座，擴大釘，螺旋帶包螺桿導線連接器，銅接線端子，預絕緣電工工具，電線接頭，電纜接頭固定座，尼龍拉鏈，尼龍關系，電纜終端，預終端絕緣，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，配合串珠包，搭包膠，配合工具包，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍腺體電纜，電纜配件，線路配件等，我們提供卓越的產品和最好的服務，具有競爭力的價格
  9. Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined

    摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例，闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段；分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律；確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。
  10. During the 3d finite element calculation, try to simulate different procedure of the construction ( like sunk well in - filling, main cable erection, box girder hoist, bridge flooring and opening to traffic ). and then, reveal the regulation of deformation and displacement on the foundation and soil during different period. after got these, this thesis put great attention on the analysis of the reason which cause the horizontal displacement of the cable saddle, as well as the regulation of the pressure ' s changing in the soil located on the front side of the sunk well foundation

    在三維有限元計算中，對不同工況（沉井充填、錨體澆築、主纜架設、箱梁吊裝、橋面鋪裝以及通車運營）下的施工過程作了模擬，全面揭示了各工況下錨碇沉井基礎與地基土的變形變位規律，著重分析了影響散索鞍水平位移的因素以及不同工況下沉井前測地基土水平向抗力變化規律，並提出了不同深度地基土水平向抗力與水平位移間的擬合關系。
  11. This paper has come to some comprehensive conclusions on the basis of the practical use of this double - index evaluation method in the slope of pishihang channel. a calculating program for the double - index evaluation method is compiled to raise the calculating efficiency. the reinforce measures that adopt the new thesis of renewing stress and the expansive anchor are presented

    本文針對淠河總乾渠（城區段）邊坡這一實際工程引入了安全系數和可靠度相結合的雙重指標體系分析方法進行穩定分析，得出了較為全面的結論；在雙重指標體系分析方法的基礎上編制了計算程序，提高了計算效率；應用應力重塑新思想及其配套實施手段?膨脹錨提出了初步的邊坡加固解決措施。
  12. Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method

    在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料
  13. With the help of nonlinear finite element software adina, the distribution pattern and magnitude of back earth pressure of the anchor slab retaining wall with double layered anchor plate with various material parameters were analyzed, and the factors influencing the earth pressure ware discussed, also

    摘要應用adina非線性有限元軟體分析各種材料參數下，兩層錨定板擋墻在重力荷載作用下的墻背土壓力的分佈規律及大小，探討了影響土壓力的因素。
  14. The emphasis is given on the studying of the horizontal displacement on the retaining structure consist of piles and anchors, which is a frequent type of retaining structure. it is founded that the rigidity of anchors and magnitude of pre - stress are the main factors which influence the deformation of retaining structures. the optimal design method on pile - anchor systems is presented

    樁錨支護是一種常見的基坑支護模式，本文以樁錨支護結構水平位移為重點，對支護結構剛度、支撐剛度與預應力、支護樁入土深度等對樁頂水平位移的影響進行了分析，指出在樁錨支護體系中，錨桿支撐剛度及預應力對基坑變形的影響最為明顯，並通過工程實例加以驗證。
  15. The idiographic contents are listed as follows : 1 ) through the tests of the anchorage performances of steel column bases of 1 / 5 scale under uniaxial reversed loads, the tested ultimate loads, ductility, stiffness and reasonable modes of reinforcement design of two specimens are presented in this thesis

    本文主要工作: 1 .進行了兩個1 / 5縮尺的鋼筋混凝土承臺-鋼柱腳試件單向重復加載下的錨固性能試驗研究，對試件的錨固承載力、延性、剛度以及合理配筋型式等進行了研究。
  16. The emma maersk ' s huge diesel engine has the power of 1, 200 cars and its anchor weighs as much as five african elephants ( about 30 tonnes )

    艾瑪.馬士基號的巨大柴油發動機的馬力與1200輛轎車相當，錨的重量相當於五頭非洲象（約30噸） 。
  17. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  18. Through the comparison, test and verify the proposal is rational and practicable. the result of paper is of engineering application significance and obvious technological econo mical value. it has also the value to deep study the prestressed anchor - rope and groundsill ' s work mechanism

    文中所獲得的成果，對工程中預應力錨索地梁的計算設計具有重要意義，對于深入研究預應力錨索地梁結構的作用機理，也具有一定的參考價值。
  19. The researches on the stability of compound soil nailing show that it is important to determine the safety coefficient and the most dangerous slipped layer of soil slope retained by compound soil nailing in the stability analysis of compound soil nailing. water, prestressed anchor and cement - soil retaining wall and front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system have a great influence on the stability of the whole compound soil nailing system. the front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system can improve the stability of the soil slope

    復合土釘穩定性分析表明，復合土釘支護時土坡穩定的安全系數和最危險滑裂面的確定對于穩定性分析非常重要；土體內水對土體穩定性有很大的影響作用；設置超前微樁后，能增加基坑邊壁的穩定性；增設深層攪拌樁后，邊壁抗傾覆、抗滑移安全系數增大，同時面層強度的增加更有利於復合土釘支護體系內其它組件間的相互作用；增設預應力錨桿（錨索）和預應力土釘，對于控制基坑邊壁位移有重要作用，可明顯提高滑移面上土體的抗滑力。
  20. Fifteen degree or so of nail and anchor inclination is the optimized. some certain value of nail space is proposed by which soil nailing structure and earth nail wall can be differentiated. the method to analyze the gravity retaining wall is applied to earth nail wall

    建議土釘和錨桿傾角採用15左右為宜；當土釘間距小於某一值，或土釘密度大於某一定值時，土釘支護形成重力式擋土墻，即土釘墻，此時可以採用重力式擋土墻的分析方法對土釘支護進行分析。
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