重在成本避免 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngzàichéngběnbìmiǎn]
重在成本避免 英文
cost avoidance
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 避免 : avoid; refrain from; avert; prevent sth. happening; shun
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  3. The differences can mainly be found in those aspects of the constitutionalism consciousness, such as the cognition base about humanity, key idea and how to promote the constitutionalism consciousness etc. meanwhile, it is stated in this article that we should have a correct acknowledge about our internal traditional culture, and always stick to the internal national conditions, avoiding to partially focus on the inlandish development or to partially transplant the western constitutionalism consciousness when we foster our constitutionalism consciousness

    在比較研究部分，文章認為：由於生成機制和背景不同，中西方憲政意識存在著重大的差異，具體表現為：憲政的人性認識基礎不同、憲政意識的核心理念不同、推進憲政意識的理念方式不同等方面。建設中國的憲政意識，必須正確認識本土文化傳統，避免片面地注重本土文化或片面地追求西方憲政意識移植的傾向，必須始終堅持立足於本國國情。
  4. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  5. To avoid a computer restart after setup finishes, close all open copies of reporting services books online before installing the update

    為了避免計算機在安裝完成後重新啟動，請在安裝更新版之前，先關閉所有已打開的reporting services聯機叢書副本。
  6. It has brough about a series of unprecedented deep changes during the socialist market economy being developed. the environment of market economy will take dual - effects on cadre ' s growing up

    因此，充分發揮市場經濟環境在幹部成長中的積極功能，避免消極影響，這是新時期優化幹部成長環境的關鍵所在，也是本文擬解決的重點問題所在。
  7. Back grounded with the popularization and the massive scale development of higher education of china, the newly - founded colleges under local administration not only serve as the driving force to promote the economic and social development of the district, but also emerge as an important factor conducive to the local - oriented development of chinese higher education. the challenges most of the colleges have to face up to is to restart a new undertaking and to carry out the transformation from college for professional training to college offering undergraduate course, and from college to university. during that transformation, it is substantially essential that certain features be formed

    在實現高等教育大眾化、我國高等教育超常規發展的背景下組建的新建地方性綜合學院，不僅成為推動區域經濟和社會發展的有生力量，而且也成為推動中國高等教育向區域發展的一支新軍。但它們都不可避免地面臨著再創業的挑戰，面臨著從專科到本科、從單科向綜合的轉變。在轉變的過程中，形成辦學特色尤其顯得重要。
  8. Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products

    摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。
  9. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  10. It tries to find out effective cross - cultural managerial skills through analyzing a variety of culture conflicts in a international hotel. the approach to this research is case study. detailed analysis of the culture conflicts in the case is carried out by applying contemporary cross - culture management theories and the conclusions of differences between chinese culture and western culture. in conclusion, this study gets to the following points : 1. western managers should learn to know some common phenomena when they think of cross - culture communication. 2. this research puts forward 3 kinds of feedback and ways to realize them to deal with the information distortion in the process of communication. 3. avoidance of perceptible mistakes. 4. considering the cultural influence on decisions and accommodating different leading and motivating measures to different persons. 5. choosing appropriate managing staff and launching effective cross - culture training to serve the purpose of cro ss - culture management. 6. localization.

    本文選擇案例研究的方式，通過引入一個具體案例，運用中西方文化差異的廣泛共識性結論和當代跨文化管理理論，對案例中的文化沖突現象進行分析、探討，總結出跨國酒店在跨文化溝通中應認識中國文化背景下的一般性現象；通過運用溝通模型，進一步提出了減少溝通失真的三種反饋形式及實現方式；同時避免溝通中的知覺錯誤；在管理中注重文化對決策的影響，採取因人而異的領導方式和激勵方式。管理集團應注重選派合適的管理人員並開展有效的跨文化培訓，通過成功實現本地化來獲得跨文化管理的成功。
  11. Engineering consulting industry （ or eci ） is a traditional intelligence - intensive and knowledge - intensive serving industry, it has played an important role in china ' s economic construction, especially in the aspect like supporting for proper making - decision, avoiding mistakes, optimizing construction planning, shortening construction period, reduction cost, improving project quality

    工程咨詢設計業，是傳統的智力密集型和知識密集型的服務業。在我國經濟建設中發揮著重要的作用，主要表現在為科學決策提供依據，避免和減少失誤，提高投資效益；優化建設方案，縮短建設周期，降低成本；保證建設進度，提高工程質量等方面。
  12. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  13. While putting rough set theory into practice, this thesis pays attention to setting - up the proper data structure. in order to improve the data utilization ratio and promote rule quality, this thesis puts forward the method of " divide equally and examine each other this thesis bring forward the method of dynamic reduce to overcome data noise and confirm the best reduction finally with the help of rosetta tool software we apply the above concept and method to reality, and succeeded in obtaining the optimum rule for the expert system of production scheduling in daye iron ore mine, wuhan iron and steel company

    由於標準粗糙集模型對數據噪音高度敏感以及工程應用中數據噪音引入的不可避免性，標準粗糙集模型在實際應用中存在一系列問題，為克服數據噪音以及規則泛化的需要，本文採用變精度模型，由此模型引入近似約簡方法。本文在將粗糙集理論及變精度粗糙集模型應用於實際的同時，注重研究了適當數據結構的建立。為提高數據利用率，提升規則生成的質量，提出了平分互測規則集泛化能力考核方法。
  14. Modern logistics industry is the result of economic globlization and deepening the society of dividing work. the level of its development is an important sign that evaluates synthetic economic level of a city or a regional economic district. regional logistics system is an important component of regional economic system. regional economic cooperation can make reasonable layout for regional logistics and adapt to reasonable layout of industrial structure. which can lower logistics cost and promote the development of district logistics. lt can push the development of regional economy to establish regional logistics system on the foundation of regional economic cooperation and avoid the war between regional logistics districts

    現代物流業是經濟全球化和社會分工不斷深化的產物，其發展水平是評價一個城市或區域經濟綜合實力的重要標志。區域物流是區域經濟的重要組成部分，區域經濟一體化能使區域內或區域間的物流趨向合理，適應產業結構的合理布局，從而降低物流成本，促進區域物流發展。只有在區域經濟協作的基礎上建立區域物流體系，才能發揮區域物流對區域經濟的推動作用，從而避免區域物流大戰。
  15. The arthur think in his work experience, the reform of the state - owned enterprise is always emphasis on configuration of their property right. for escaping the property of the state - owned leached, the property right of the state - owned is occupied majority. accruing the only biggest of the state - owned property right is

    筆者在工作實踐中感到，國有企業改革大都注重股權的配置，為避免國有資產流失，往往使國有股權占絕對多數，客觀形成國有股權一家獨大的局面，其他股權即使有，也占很小部分，表面上的股權多元化，而實際上根本不能實現股權多元化的目的。
  16. First product correct is the ability to transition from design concept to a finished product with absolute certainty of a correct result. emphasis is also put on the ability to transition production from one to many without interruption. the purpose is to integrate product development, eliminate cost, get the right product to the customer in less time, and avoid risks of product development

    Fpc是指把設計理念轉化成成功產品的能力，而且著重強調的是無間斷地從生產一個成功產品轉化成生產批量成功產品的能力，目的是集成產品開發，達到減少成本，在最少的時間為顧客生產出最佳的產品，避免產品開發的風險。
  17. If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

    由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。
  18. In this sense, it is necessary to sum up the basic experience and draw a lesson from the system transition of microeconomic organizations in rural areas since the establishment of prc in order to avoid big faults in the innovations

    從這個意義上講，總結與吸取新中國成立以來，農村微觀經濟組織變遷中的基本經驗與教訓，也是避免在未來農村經濟組織持續創新中出現失誤的重要途徑。
  19. But that makes it all the more important that there should be a high degree of alignment in the interpretation and application of the rules and, not least, in the timing of implementation. this is essential to avoid legal uncertainties for cross - border banking groups and any unnecessary implementation costs or competitive disadvantage during the transition period

    這一點非常重要，不但可避免在過渡期間為跨境經營的銀行集團帶來任何法律方面的不明朗因素，更可避免不必要的實施成本及防止不利的競爭情況出現。
  20. The summery and review of exiting exchange rate regime choice theory literature are done in second chapter. among other things, the fixed and floating exchange rate dispute, optimum currency area, open economy macroeconomic model, design of intermediate exchange rate regime, currency crisis model and corner solution, exchange rate regime choice in developing countries and the positive study on exchange rate regime are discussed intensively. one finding is that the mainstream exchange rate regime literatures are always critical to the exiting prevailing exchange rate regime and resort to ever proved unsuccessful regimes to cure the problem in sight

    第三章轉向對中國當前匯率制度的分析，在簡略概述其發展演化過程后，對當前我國匯率制度安排的成敗得失進行了評價，指出其基本適應了中國改革開放的需要，在中國避免東亞金融危機中發揮了重要作用，但現存匯率制度在效率、運行成本、對貨幣政策自主性的影響以及風險累積上仍存在著缺陷，這些缺陷在經濟進一步開放條件下有可能成為新的不穩定性因素。
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