重對數比尺 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngduìshǔbǐchǐ]
重對數比尺 英文
double-log scale
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 尺 : 尺名詞[音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級 樂譜上用做記音符號 參看「工尺」） a note of the scale in ...
  1. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  2. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  3. This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

    其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。
  4. The format transcoding includes the frame size conversion, frame rate or field rate conversion, and interlaced / progressive video conversion. in this chapter, the frame size trancoding with arbitrary rational number ratio of l / m is put forward

    提出了變換比例為任意有理數l m時的空域任意尺寸轉碼，以及針對任意尺寸轉碼器的運動矢量重用演算法。
  5. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。
  6. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  7. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  8. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  9. Firstly a microstrip - fed microstrip patch antenna has been emulated and validated. on the base of this, the multi - band property of sierpinski equilateral triangle and squareness microstrip fractal patch antennas are carefully studied, and the effect of antenna ' s property by the permittivity, the size of patch, the order of the fractal and the decrease of fractal patches is depicted ; secondly on the base of analysis and comparison of performance of microstrip - fed semicircle and rectangle double - band microstrip patch antennas, warranty of dimension curtailment is offered ; finally expansion of band of those antennas above is discussed

    在此基礎上，著重分析了微帶線耦合饋電的sierpinski等邊三角形微帶分形貼片天線以及sierpinski方形微帶分形貼片天線的多頻特性，給出了介質參數、貼片尺寸、分形的階數以及減少分形貼片數對微帶線耦合饋電的sierpinki等邊三角和sierpinski方形微帶分形貼片天線特性的影響；其次基於微帶線耦合饋電的半圓雙頻微帶貼片天線和矩形雙頻微帶貼片天線的性能分析和比較，提供了尺寸縮減的依據；最後對以上天線的頻帶擴展進行了探論。
  10. Based on the basic principle of wavelet analysis, multi - resolution analysis of signal in atomic clock is made. the coefficients of wavelet transform for synthesis atomic time, which are weighed and averaged at different wavelet scales, are obtained. then according to reconstruction theorem, multi - resolution synthesis time scale can be reconstructed. since the signal of atomic clock has been analysed by multi - resolution, we can use wavelet variance at different scales to weight and average the coefficients. thus either the difference in stability of different clock or the varying characteristic of the same clock at the different scale are all considered. finaly, this method is checked by the measured data from national timing serve center of shaanxi astronomy observatory. it confirmed that this technique, which is simple and practicable, is a new method of multi - resolution. from this method, the common characteristic of different clocks can be extracted. the stability of multi - resolution synthesis atomic time scale is obviously superior to that of other methods

    本文根據小波分析的基本原理，對原子鐘信號進行多解析度分解，將分解后的小波變換系數進行加權平均，得到不同小波尺度綜合原子時的加權平均小波變換系數，然後由小波變換的重構條件，反演綜合時間尺度.由於對原子鐘信號進行了小波分解，利用不同尺度的小波變換系數的小波方差進行加權平均，這樣既考慮不同原子鐘在穩定性方面的差異，又顧及同一臺原子鐘在不同小波尺度的變化特性.最後根據陜西天文臺國家授時中心的實測數據對這種方法進行了檢驗.表明這是一種全新的多解析度綜合方法，這種方法比較簡單而切實可行，它能提取各個原子鐘的共同特性，多解析度綜合時間尺度的平穩性明顯優于其他方法
  11. Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods

    以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。
  12. The physical and mathematical models are founded. numerical simulation of marangoni convection in the liquid bridge and gas channel was performed by employing the primitive variable method and using galerkin finite element method, which is applied for discretization of non - dimensional governing equations and boundary conditions. the relationship between the suppressing status of mc in the liquid bridge and the inlet gas velocity or the channel width is obtained, and the suppressing status of some kinds of marangoni numbers ( ma ) or size ratios of liquid bridge a is analyzed

    採用原始變量法，用galerkin有限單元法對無量綱控制方程及邊界條件進行離散后，數值模擬了微重力條件下半浮區硅熔體及氣體流道內的marangoni對流，得出了無量綱氣流沖刷速度及流道寬度變化和熔體內熱毛細對流抑製程度的關系，進而分析了不同的無量綱參數ma數和不同熔體幾何尺寸比a下熱毛細對流抑制情況。
  13. Using rs can rapidly finish the ecological investigation in different scales and analysis the ecological environment information in different period that it " s difficulty with general investigation, with its characters of multiplatform, multiband, multitemporal and its macroscopic and integrality. and when collecting, saving, drawing, changing, showing and analyzing the huge spatial data, the cis act the very important function as a very effective computer tool

    遙感技術以其多平臺、多波段、多時相宏觀綜合的特點，能便捷地完成常規方法很難實現的大、中尺度的生態調查研究和進行不同時期的生態環境信息的對比分析；地理信息系統作為一個極為有效的計算機工具，則在收集、存儲、提取、轉換、顯示和分析這些容量龐大的空間數據時起到了非常重要的作用。
  14. 186 the information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include : drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing

    每張圖紙的圖標欄內容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張號和張數、圖標、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。
  15. Nowadays, dems at four map - scale levels of have been constructed in china. faced on the huge quantity information saved in the databases, we believe that a careful researching and mastering the theories and techniques of spatial data mining from dems have vital significance

    目前，我國測繪部門已基本上完成了4級比例尺dem建設，面對海量的信息，研究與掌握基於dem空間數據挖掘的理論與方法，對于指導dem及其相關空間數據的應用具有及其重要的意義。
  16. One of the common characters between traditional algorithms based on dct image coding is that regardless of the content of the image, they use a fixed size block to process, for example, jpeg, mpeg - 1 / 2, h. 263 use constant 8 * 8 block mode. the main work of this article is to propose a sequence images compression algorithm that is based on adaptive block dividing and object to the disadvantages of the one based on fixed - size block dividing. the proposed algorithm is an image compression method, which can auto - adjust dct block size ( 8 * 8 or 4 * 4 ) according to the difference of corresponding blocks between two frames of the sequential image and doesn ’ t process any unnecessary data blocks in order to enhance coding efficiency

    傳統的基於dct的圖像編碼演算法的一個共同特點就是:不管圖像的具體內容，採用固定的塊尺寸進行統一的處理，例如jpeg ， mpeg - 1 / 2 ， h . 263均採用固定的8 8分塊方式，本文的重點工作是針對這些採用固定的塊尺寸進行統一處理的演算法的一些缺點，提出了一種基於自適應分塊的序列圖像壓縮演算法，該演算法是一種根據序列圖像兩幀間對應塊的差別自動調整dct變換尺寸（ 8 8或4 4 ） ，對不必要的數據塊不進行處理，以提高編碼效率的序列圖像壓縮編碼方法，具有較高的編碼效率和較好的壓縮效果，與傳統的採用8 8固定分塊方式的壓縮編碼演算法相比，性能有較大幅度的提高，在文中，作者對兩者的壓縮編碼性能進行了分析比較。
  17. To illustrate the superiority of this type of transition, the author adapted the local normal mode ( lnm ) based on couple - mode theory to explain the coupling between two lowest order modes along the transition. for the two important parameters, propagation constants difference between the two modes apy and mode coupling coefficient cy, which denoting power coupling between lnms, the approximation expressions using structure parameters were worked out. then the author compared three typical different transitions according to the demanding of power coupling, at last concluded that the parabolic - type transition can transport the light in shortest length with lowest loss

    對于表徵局部標準模之間功率耦合的兩個重要的參數_ （ ij ） （模式傳播常數差）和c _ （ ij ） （模式耦合系數） ，推導了用器件結構參數表達的近似公式，然後根據功率耦合的需求，在常見的三種不同輪廓的過渡區之間進行了比較，得出了拋物形輪廓過渡區能夠使光束在最短尺寸內以最低損耗通過波導的結論。
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