重應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngyīnglì]
重應力
英文
gravity stress-
The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection
本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。Destabilization style of an arcuated built - up system bridge, influence of nonconservative force of hanger rods, comparative between stress value in construction stage and stress value in finished bridge stage, stability coefficients in bridge code, these are discussed deep
著重對失穩類型、橫撐在穩定中所起的作用、吊桿非保向力的作用以及施工階段的應力和成橋階段應力的比較、規范中穩定安全系數的規定進行探討。Hyperbola model of mgo - mixed concrete ' s autogeny deformation, especially deduce of the model ' s parameter and building process of the model are analyzed in detail. ( 2 ) calculating method of autogeny deformation and creep are discussed. based on these, timely - simulation theory of dam body ' s temperature field stress field and pre - process back - process method are mainly studied
（ 2 ）對mgo混凝土的自生體積變形及徐變變形的計算方法進行了探討，在此基礎上，重點研究了壩體溫度場和應力場實時模擬的原理以及前後處理方法。To study the flexural behavior, ultimate bearing state and laws of internal force redistribution of prestressed concrete continuous beams cast by different construction methods, the model tests for three pieces of the continuous beams were carride out, in which three kinds of the construction methods, such as those of lowering formwork supports at one time, transferring simply - supported structure into the continuous one and casting the beam by cantilever construction, were considered
摘要為研究不同施工方法下預應力混凝土連續梁的彎曲性能、極限受力狀態及內力重分佈規律，進行了3根連續梁模型試驗，分別考慮一次落架、簡支變連續和懸臂施工3種施工方法。Many computational results were obtained and can provide the inner hemodynamic situation at each moment of the cardiac cycle and each specified position of the coronary bifurcation for learning the severity of the atherosclerosis in the coronary artery. the hemodynamical variables and the visible flow condition can be shown
為了突出研究重點，本文的主要工作集中在人們最為關注的流場與剪應力的模擬求解、分析處理上，而對于速度和二次流的結果也一併得出。The following are such theories and methods as nonlinear theory considering interaction between support and rock mass, which, based on quantity analysis technology and actual data of initial crust stress, can simulate complex geological condition, carven shape and supporting so that provide important reference for analysis of stability of rock mass around underground carven and design of supporting
隨之而來的是考慮支護與圍巖共同作用的非線性理論和方法。這些理論和方法一般都以數值分析為手段，以實測地應力資料為基礎，能模擬復雜的地質條件、洞室形狀及支護措施，從而為地下洞室圍巖穩定性評價和支護設計提供重要的參考依據。It is concluded that the average degree of radial consolidation for a given soil layer increases with its buried depth since the geostatic pressure increases with the lattar
結果表明，因自重應力隨深度增加，土層徑向排水平均固結度隨其埋深而增大。The treatment for simplity that the mean value of the geostatic pressure is adopted could result in a smaller computed value of settlement but a larger one of average radial consolidation degree than the actual
如把整個厚度范圍內自重應力取為平均值，將使計算的沉降量偏小，徑向平均固結度偏大。Basing on this, the paper researches the mechanism of floor heave, and analyzes the effects of gravity stress, tectonic stress, the strength of surrounding rock, terrestrial heat and imbibition water on floor heave
在此基礎上，研究深部開采條件下巷道底鼓發生的機理，並對自重應力、構造應力、圍巖強度、地溫、水對底鼓的影響進行了分析。The thesis analyzes the effect of the increase of mining depth on the floor heave, discusses the laws that gravity stress, tectonic stress, the strength of surrounding rock, terrestrial heat and imbibition water change with the increase of mining depth
分析了采深對巷道底鼓的影響，以及自重應力、構造應力、圍巖強度、地溫、水隨開采深度變化的規律。( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng
（ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。However, it is too expensive in investment, complex in experimental techniques, difficult and dangerous in performance. in this paper to overcome these drawbacks, the similarity relations together with a new method and its principle of experiment have been developed based on the model theory of structural similarity. according to this principle, the total stress ; an be obtained as a sum of the stresses due to weight and external loading, which based on only one model experiment without any gravitational loading
最後，針對外載與自重共同作用下，傳統光彈性分析法中採用離心力場模擬重力場獲得自重應力的試驗投資耗費大、技術復雜且難度大和不安全等嚴重缺點，按照結構相似的模型理論，本文提出模型外載與自重並存變動外載的光彈性分析法，導出處理這個問題具體的相似律和試驗原理及方法，進行了典型實驗驗證，指出僅用外載作用的模型試驗，即不用離心力場模擬重力場的模擬試驗，就可以獲得上述兩種載荷共同作用下的應力分析結果。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。The evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects on the features of the current crustal stress field. so the crustal stress fields change from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology from valley area to hilly country to flat country
然而，區域性地貌的演化特徵對現今地應力場具明顯的控制性，當區域性地貌特徵從高山峽谷區向低山丘陵區和平原殘丘區轉變時，現今地應力場的特徵也從自重應力場向水平應力場轉變。A numerical method for determination of multiple stress singularities and corresponding stress intensity coefficients
多重應力奇異性及其強度系數的數值分析方法If self - weight stress is assumed to be uniform, the settlement will increase with the increase of the value of ratio cc / ck, or the level of loading, or the thickness of soil
當假定自重應力為常數時， c _ c c _ k值、荷載和土層厚度的增加都會使沉降加大。In the last part of the thesis a study of engineering effect about the complicated rock mass was done base on a numerical simulation and the engineering geological condition in the dam site. numerical simulation result reflect several disciplinarian of stress - distortion action in the right bank slope. firstly, today ' s right bank stress field mainly is grave stress field
在上述研究工作的基礎上，通過對右岸巖體應力?形變作用的有限元數值模擬分析，表明：右岸壩基巖體的現今應力場主要是在自重應力場的基礎上，河谷下切應力、分異的應力場。Based on the new model, the influences caused by soil structure, apparent preconsolidation pressure, the re - compression index, the coefficient of secondary compression, the magnitude of loading, the coefficient of permeability, the rate of loading, the thickness of clay, the self - weight, the layered property etc, in the process consolidation of soil with structure, are analyzed in detail. the difference between the present model and yin & graham model was also given
基於本文新建模型，分析論述土結構性、表觀前期固結壓力、再壓縮系數、次固結系數、荷載增量大小、滲透系數、加荷速率、固結層厚度、自重應力隨深度變化和土體成層性等對土固結的影響，比較本文模型與yin & graham模型的異同，闡述土結構性和流變性對軟土固結壓縮行為的影響。By comparing the original stress, the stress after excavation and the reset stress, we may conclude how to remold the stress in the slope in excavation project. cooperating with expansive anchors, the stress remolding method can increase the anti - slide capacity of slope soils
對原狀土體、開挖后的土體以及進行應力重塑后的土體內部的應力進行比較，得出開挖過程的應力損失並進行相應大小的應力補償以達到應力重塑的目的，使邊坡中的土體相當于在自重應力作用下進行工作。分享友人