重油開采 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngyóukāicǎi]
重油開采 英文
heavy oil recovery
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 重油 : dead oil; heavy oil; black mineral oil; fuel oil; heavy fuel oil; marzut; masut; mezout; mazut; n...
  1. At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation

    隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。
  2. Those research results will be applied on some important civil engineering such as china national high level radioactive waste deposal, energy storage project, the deep exploitation of petroleum and gas, and the construction of the exceed deep and exceed long tunnel of “ south to north of water ” project

    開展大型材料模擬試驗技術、節理巖體三場耦合理論和關鍵試驗技術的研究，為國家高放廢物處置、能源戰略儲存、石油深層開采、南水北調西線超深超長隧道營建等重大工程服務。
  3. In the early stage of its exploration and exploitation ( 1905 - 1949 ), five major events occurred in the order of time, namely : ( 1 ) the foundation of yanchang oil plant and the first oil well in mainland china ; ( 2 ) the voice of the oil field run by the local people ; ( 3 ) the drilling and investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi by mobil corporation ; ( 4 ) the early investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi ; and ( 5 ) the strong support given by the oil field to the war of resistance against japan

    在延長油礦早期（ 1905 - 1949年）勘探與開采中，有5件重大事件，即：從延長石油官廠的成立與中國近代陸上第一口油井、民辦油礦的呼聲、美孚對陜北的鉆探與石油地質調查、中國人進行的早期陜北石油地質調查和有力地支援抗日戰爭的功臣油礦。
  4. On - line measurement of multiphase flow of the oil, gas and water mixture is significantly valuable to the exploitation of oil fields, especially located on the sea or far from the city

    油、氣、水多相流的在線計量在油田開采，尤其是邊際油田和海上油田具有特別重大的經濟價值。
  5. With the development of petroleum industry, the pollution caused by the petroleum becomes more and more serious

    隨著石油開采及石油工業的發展，石油污染也日趨嚴重。
  6. In exploiting heavy oil, water blending is one of the most important methods to lower viscosity of heavy oil and increase its flow property for enhancing oil recovery

    摘要在稠油開采過程中，摻水法是降低稠油粘度、增加其流動性達到提高開采效率的重要措施之一。
  7. With the development of oil fields, many old reservoirs in the east of china enter the high water - bearing development period. sustaining a high and stable production rate faces severe challenge. the key to preserve oil output in high water cut period is dependent upon the understanding degree to the properties of residual oil distribution. from 1980 ' s, while the study of the reservoir flow unit was proceeded alongside, it has been more widely utilized to characterize reservoir feature and remnant oil distribution. study of reservoir flow unit plays. both theoretically and practically. an important role in recognizing reservoir heterogeneity. performing a high - definition reservoir delineation and understanding the distribution of the remnant oil in the reservoir

    隨著油田的不斷開發，我國東部許多老油田已進入高含水期開采階段，保持油氣產量的穩定面臨嚴竣的挑戰，而高含水油田穩產的關鍵取決于對剩餘油分佈的認識程度。八十年代以來，隨著對儲層流動單元研究的不斷深入，它越來越廣泛地被應到油藏描述和剩餘油研究中來，流動單元研究對于認識儲層的非均質性、提高油藏描述精度、搞清剩餘油分佈具有重要的理論意義和實際意義。
  8. As crude oil is extracted continuously in oil field, there are more and more low yield oil wells in old oil field, and the problem of void pumping is becoming more serious. rational control of the pump ' s work and rest time can save electricity, prevent the break of beam hanger caused by beating liquid, and reduce attrition of the pump

    隨著油田原油的不斷開采，老油田的低產井越來越多，油井空抽現象也越來越嚴重，合理地控制抽油機的開機時間與停機時間長度，可以達到節電、防止擊液引起的油桿斷裂以及抽油機磨損減少的目的。
  9. As a general artificial lifting extraction mode, mechanical pump well has taken an important role in the world oil extraction for its proven technique, reliable performance and well adaptability, for underground reserves decreasing year - by - year, percent of water increasing year after year, in order to keep high and stable yields, restrict management ways and efficient technical measures must be taken in daqing oil field

    機械採油井作為常規的人工舉升開采方式，由於其技術成熟便於掌握，工作性能可靠，適應性較強，因而在當今世界各國油田生產中佔有舉足輕重的地位。在大慶油田，由於地下儲量在逐年減少，含水逐漸上升，在這種情況下，要繼續保持油田高產穩產，必須採取嚴格的管理辦法和有效的技術手段，確保油田高產穩產。
  10. That same year, a major oil spill off the coast of santa barbara, california, raised concerns about the danger of offshore oil drilling, and similar fears were raised about the impact of the proposed alaska pipeline

    同一年，加利福尼亞州聖?芭芭拉發生的重大海上石油泄漏引起人們對海洋石油開采隱患的關注，而計劃中的阿拉斯加石油管道的影響也引起類似的反響。
  11. According to the theory of developing viscous crude with screw pump and combined with the reservoir characteristic and oil property, fault block 70 is developed reasonably and effectively through a series of corollary technique including chemical pre - processing in the formation, viscosity decrease in the well bore, down - hole anchoring of screw pump, optimized design of screw pump, reasonable determination of the turning rate of screw pump, frequency alternating control, heat exchange and viscosity decrease in well head, monitoring of screw pump

    依據螺桿泵開采重油的理論，結合澤70斷塊稠油油藏的特點和原油物性，通過實施地層化學預處理、井筒降粘、螺桿泵井下錨定、螺桿泵優化設計、螺桿泵合理轉速的確定、變頻控制、井口換熱降粘、螺桿泵監測等一系列螺桿泵配套工藝技術，使澤70斷塊得以合理有效的開發。
  12. The poor cementing quality of adjustment wells has serious influences on the mini - layer separation oil production of oil field

    摘要調整井固井質量差對油田細分層開采有嚴重影響。
  13. As the major vulnerable zone of sea level rise, liao river delta ( take the city of panjin as the studying area ) is an important industrial development area based on exploitation of the resource of oil and gas and petroleum chemical industry, and is the important coastal wetland, too

    遼河三角洲是以油氣資源開采以及石油化工工業為主體的工業發展地區，是重要的濱海濕地，同時又是海平面上升主要脆弱區。本文在國內外研究的基礎上，運用gis技術，構建了海平面上升災害風險評估的框架體系，對該區（以盤錦市為研究區域）進行評估。
  14. The accelerometer can be used in aeronautics and astronautics, inertial navigation, seismic inspection and petroleum exploitation, etc., so the research on the laser accelerometer based on psd is significant

    該加速度計可用於航空航天、慣性導航、武器引爆、汽車安全行駛、地震檢測和石油開采等多個領域，不僅具有重要的科學意義，更具有廣闊的應用價值。
  15. Currently, the master reason of high costs in petroleum exploitation is more consumed energies, because the rod - pumping units pump continuously and long time in low efficiency. the management of oil fields has taken measures to economize energy and increase the output of oil

    當前，高耗能一直是石油開采成本居高不下的一個重要因素，有桿抽油機長時間的低效率連續抽取，造成大量的電能浪費，油田為此採取了多種措施來降低能耗提高產油量。
  16. The oil field exploiting impacts on water resources are analyzed in this paper, points out that the current situation of water pollution as follow : the surface water have greatly polluted, the quality of the phreatic water is going worsen, and the deep groundwater quality is not be good, and make out the main pollutants, then utilizes the artificial neural network analyses the collected water quality information data and predicts the water quality in the daqing area, makes a reasonable assessment, which will present theoretic basis for water resources protection and pollutant prevention in oil field

    摘要首先分析了油田開采對大慶地區水資源的影響，指出水污染現狀：地表水嚴重污染，潛水水質趨于惡化，深層地下水水質不佳，同時指出水污染的主要污染物，並運用人工神經網路度對長期收集的水質監測資料進行了分析和預測，對該區水資源水質做出了比較合乎實際的評價，為油田水資源的保護和污染防治工作提供了理論依據。
  17. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論出發，對成本管理理論進行了系統回顧，對國內外石油公司的管理方法進行了系統比較，針對孤島採油廠成本管理中出現的問題和難點進行了深入分析，對解決問題的措施和辦法進行了探討，提出了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議：成本控制系統需進一步優化，建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優化模式，構建採油廠作業價值鏈，通過運用作業價值鏈理論，把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產轉變到作業價值鏈上來，通過取消非增值作業，控製成本支出，使成本管理更加全面、精確；通過對作業環節的具體分析，制定分項成本管理措施，明確各環節工作重點，有針對性地進行油氣開采成本管理；運用先進的成本管理理論與方法，進行成本效益分析，科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產出效果，根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方法，整個成本系統進行準確的分析，為經營決策提供準確依據。
  18. The author also analyzed the overseas situation of water driven 4 - d seismic thoroughly ; compared the geological condition and production patterns between in china and in foreign countries. through all the above efforts, the author indicated the importance in water driven 4 - d seismic research in china

    深入分忻了國外四維地震，尤其是水驅四維地震研究的現狀，通過國內外四維地震面臨的油藏地質條件和開采方式的對比分析，指出我國水驅四維地震研究意義重大。
  19. The oil - field ' s basic geology characteristic and develop characteristics to come to a decision that water drive lead to serious of unbalanced in oilfield development. the situations of unbalanced water drive lead to serious watered out of oil formation in horizontal section. the strength of water drive is varying from in every oil formation of the same oil block and the same oil layer in different block

    油田的基本地質特徵及開采特點決定了注水開發過程中水驅存在嚴重的不均衡性，導致平面上嚴重水淹，層間的水驅動用狀況存在較大差異，不同油層和不同區塊的同一油層水驅程度差異較大，剩餘油分佈狀況異常復雜。
  20. The state council is, however, separately to prescribe those for the projects in the exploration of resources such as petroleum, natural gas, rare metals and precious metals

    但是屬于石油、天然氣、稀有金屬、貴重金屬等資源開采項目的，由國務院另行規定。
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