重要商業合同 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngyāoshāngyègětóng]
重要商業合同 英文
important business contracts
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 重要 : important; significant; major
  1. Electronic commerce depends upon rapidity and precision, it put forward two basilic request for a enterprise, one is that the enterprise must integrate all interior information system so as to response rapidly to market, the other is that the enterprise must integrate its interior information system and exterior information system so as to cooperate smoothly with exterior enterprises

    電子商務以速度和準確性為前提，它提出了兩個很重要的要求：企業對市場的反應速度及企業與外部資源的協作能力。一方面，企業如果缺乏高效率的內部資源整合將無法快速地對市場作出反應；另一方面，企業只有整合內外部信息資源才能夠做到企業間的信息集成和協同運作。
  2. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  3. We are the specialist manufacturer specialized in the production of bicycle rime, as well as one of the largest manufacturers at domestic. we have sophisticated equipments, strong technical force and 8 automatic production lines. the annual production capacity can reach more than 3. 5 million sets. we can supply chrome plated wheel rims and stainless steel wheel rims of various kinds and specifcations. we can also customize rims according to the special needs of the customers. through ceaseless endeavor and the support of all the circles of the society for over ten years, the factory has been entitles as “ contract sticking, credit keeping ” enterprise by changzhou business & industry bureau, the products are exported to more than thirty nations and regions such as america. italy and japan thtough domestic famous foreign trading company and self - exporting. we also provide fittings to the known bicycle factories such as “ phoenix ”, “ forever ” and “ goodbaby ”. the products are welcomed by the customers

    本公司是自行車車圈的專業生產廠家，也是國內最大的專業生產廠家之一，我公司設備精良，技術力量雄厚，擁有自動化生產線8條，年產車圈350萬套以上，可為擁護提供各種系列，各種規格的鍍鉻鋼制車圈，不銹鋼車圈等，用戶如有特殊要求，也可洽談製造供貨，十幾年來，公司通過不懈的努力及社會各界的支持，公司已連續十二年被常州市工商局評為「重合同、守信用」企業，並且通過國內十家知名的外貿公司及本企業的自營出口，產品已遠銷美國、義大利、日本等世界上三十幾個國家和地區，同時也為國內的「鳳凰」 、 「永久」 、 「好孩子」等幾十家知名的自行車廠配套服務，深受用戶好評。
  4. With the massive technological upgrading and industrial upgrading, and mainframe users of the products bearing accuracy, performance, life and diversification of higher demand for the bearing industry to bring tremendous market potential, the current exhibition " in a professional, exchanges and cooperation, " as the theme, in conjunction with the " chongqing industrial development forum ", in western china to build brand event through new products, new technology exchange and display, for the industry to provide direct and effective enterprise business platform enhance enterprises with customers face - to - face exchanges and cooperation and promote the common western manufacturing development

    隨著大規模的技術更新和產業升級，主機用戶對軸承產品的精度性能壽命及多樣化提出了更高的要求，為軸承行業帶來巨大的市場發展潛力，本屆展會以「專業交流合作」為主旨，結合「重慶工業發展論壇」 ，致力於打造中國西部的品牌盛會，通過新產品新技術的交流和展示，為業內企業提供直接有效的商務平臺，增強企業與客戶之間面對面的交流合作，促進西部製造業的共同發展。
  5. Conjoint analysis shows that interpersonal relationships between customers and service providers serve as a disincentive but are less important than both switching costs and marketing variables

    聯合分析的結果顯示，壽險業顧客在同時考慮現有服務者的關系，轉換成本，及其他廠商的行銷變數時，人際關系雖然有助於防止顧客轉換廠商，但其相對重要性遠低於行銷變數與轉換成本。
  6. The business scope of this law firm includes : the providing of legal services for international companies, groups, investment individuals including those from hong kong, macao, and taiwan who have investment and trade in china ; the working as an agent in the settlement of trademark disputes ; working in dissolution and liquidation for the foreign investment enterprises ; working as agents in the arbitration and litigation for the adjustment and restructure of the company s property right ; assignment and auction of the company s property right, purchase annexation, merger and separation of the company, assignment of the stocks and shares of the company, economic and trade affairs, and investment disputes

    業務范圍包括：辦理中國境外含港澳臺公司集團投資基金個人在華投資貿易的法律事務服務商標事務代理外商投資企業解散清算事務公司產權結構調整與重組轉讓拍賣公司的收購兼并合併與分立以及公司股權的轉讓，商事經貿投資爭議仲裁與訴訟的代理業務。該所成立以來，已為多家境外著名公司商社在華投資提供了優質的法律服務，起草制訂合同章程等重要法律文件辦理在京的法律事務辦理國際商事及投資爭議仲裁案件及對外資企業進行解散和清算。
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  9. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  10. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  11. The author summarized the actual circumstances and marketing elements of foreign trade enterprises and made the swot analysis. meantime the author compared the foreign trade enterprises with the japanese conglomerates in order to find out disparity, differences and similarities

    在此基礎之上，本文對國有外貿企業現階段的實際情況，內、外部環境，國內、外市場等重要因素進行歸納、總結，進行swot分析；同時與日本綜合商社進行比較，找出存在的差距、異同之處。
  12. Therefore, the measures shall include learning the experience of foreign banks in corporate governance, pursuing the interest of shareholders in addition to protecting the depositors " asset safety, eliminate the systematic flaws firstly, secondly, it is to mould social credit, reinforced credit management, optimize credit increment ; meanwhile the bank should also learn the experience from abroad and use the model of three - level filtering for bad loans to combine the self - disposal and trusted - disposal methods in handling current non - performing loans

    所以岳陽市商業銀行首先要借鑒國外商業銀行的公司治理結構模式，完善在追求股東利益優先的同時，將保護存款人利益的目標融入其中的外部監督模式的公司治理結構，消除不良資產增長過快的制度根源；其次是重塑社會信用、強化信貸管理，優化信貸增量；再次要借鑒國外商業銀行處置不良資產的經驗，制定自主處理和託管處理相結合的三級過濾的不良資產置換模式，消減現有存量，逐步消化存量不良資產。
  13. Different retailers have varied superiorities of resources and combined retail patterns. five elements - customer loyalty, selection of shop locations, relationship with suppliers, information management and sub - distribution system, low - cost operation - are of great importance for enterprises to create the core competitive strength and maintain long - term competitive superiorities

    不同的零售商有不同的資源優勢和零售組合方式，顧客忠誠、商店的選址、與供貨商的關系、信息管理和分銷系統及低成本經營等五種要素對企業構建核心競爭力，保持長期競爭優勢具有重要意義。
  14. Besides, some executive departments neglect the consumers " interest in order to protect their own interest, therefore, it is necessary to establish executive departments surpassing their interests, to reform the executive system of the public enterprises, to carry out " " operation without governmental interference ", and to introduce competition mechanism

    所以，必須廢除行業主管部門制定格式合同的權力，建立超越于部門利益的審查機關，採取組織聽證會的形式，對重要的格式合同預先審查;改革公用企業的政府管理體制，真正實現政企分開，導入競爭機制，並發揮工商行政管理部門對合同的一定的監督作用。
  15. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  16. The company has received the following honors : provincial quality and credibility star enterprise by town enterprise bureau of zhejiang province in 2002 ; national credibility and law observation township enterprise by the ministry of agriculture of china in 2003 ; credible unit of industrial and commercial enterprise of zhejiang province in 2004 ; credit rating aaa approved by zhejiang branch of agricultural bank of china

    公司已取得的主要榮譽： 2002年被浙江省鄉鎮企業局評為省級質量誠信明星企業； 2003年被國家農業部評為全國誠信守法鄉鎮企業； 2004年被評為浙江省工商企業守合同重信用單位； 2005年經中國農業銀行浙江省分行認定企業資信等級為aaa級。
  17. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  18. This thesis takes zhenjiang city commercial bank ( zccb ) as the research object, stating with the basic theory of credit risk by way of analyzing in combining the theory into practice, and then deeply analyzing the current status and credit risk system in order to find the weak aspects on the basis of research, and with consulting foreign banks " advanced means in controlling credit risk and with importing the credit risk management system project, specially importing the model of crdeit metrics, the most important means in measuring the var value of credit risk in the above mentioned project, and then puts forward the conclusion that the means in managing the credit risk is changeable and dynamic with using synthetic ways in accordance with the practical status, and also advises how to improve the credit risk management on the part of zccb

    本論文以鎮江市商業銀行為研究對象，從商業銀行信用風險的基本理論入手，運用理論和實踐相結合的分析方法，深入分析了鎮江市商業銀行的經營現狀和鎮江商行信用風險體系，找出其薄弱環節。在此基礎上，借鑒國外銀行信用風險管理先進手段，引進信用風險管理系統工程，特別是此系統工程中最為重要的信用風險量化手段creditmetrics模型測算風險的var值，構建了鎮江市商業銀行信用風險管理的模型，提出了在強化信用風險管理相關環節的同時，必須進行raroc考核，以評定相關信貸人員的業績及分配風險資本。並針對鎮江市商業銀行的實際，提出了改進鎮江商行信用風險管理的措施建議。
  19. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  20. 2 commercial invoice issued by seller : 3 originals and 3 original copies showing contract number, description of goods, pieces of bundles of goods, unit price, total amount, gross / net weights of the goods

    商業發票3份原件， 3份復印件，上面必須要標明合同編號，物品的描述，貨物的包數、單價、總金額、凈重、毛重。
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