野外數據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yěwàishǔjù]
野外數據 英文
field evidence
  • 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 （野外） open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor（s）
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  5. Based on the data collecting from previous study results and measuring actually in the spring and neap tide during the flood season in 2001 and dry season in 2003, this paper proposes that the concept of the flood channel should include a more comprehensive implication

    本文的研究工作主要包括： 1收集整理海圖資料以及以前的有關實測數據； 2參加2001洪季和2003年枯季野外定點、走航觀測和取樣工作； 3
  6. A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

    收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料，對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查，對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析；通過野外風沙流場測定，分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度；通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證；結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析，考慮不同等級公路的使用要求，最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。
  7. The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

    Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。
  8. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  9. A data acquisition system with the following features is realized : ? transmission rate up to 100kbyte / s over usb ; ? system ' s dynamic range as high as 120 db ; ? multi - kind of trigger mode control ; ? sampling rate as high as 100 ksps ; ? 12 - bit a / d conversion accuracy ; ? 32k bytes on - board data memory ; ? the system, which was made up of large - scale electronic chips, is small, light and portable, and suitable for field use

    本設計最終實現了一個瞬態信號數據採集系統，它具有以下特點： ?採用usb介面進行高速數據傳輸，傳輸速度達100kbyte / s ； ?採用浮點a / d轉換技術，動態范圍達120db ； ?多種采樣觸發控制方式； ?最高采樣率100ksps ； ? 12位采樣精度： ? 32kb數據緩存； ?使用新型大規模電子器件，系統結構緊湊，重量輕，適合野外作業。
  10. This article briefly introduces the theory, advantages and main function of crosswell technology, and the developing statues of it. in this article, the author elaborates the operation method of crosswell in block shen95, and detailed analyses the designing of layout, identification of complicated wave field, gained data, field quality control measures and data processing & interpretation method

    本文簡要介紹了井間地震技術的原理、優勢、主要作用以及國內外發展概況，闡述了沈95塊井間地震試驗的施工方法，較詳細地對觀測系統的設計、復雜波場識別、獲得的數據資料、野外質量監控措施以及資料處理、解釋方法進行了分析。
  11. Base on the data collected from the field investigations, we analyzed the static life table, age structure, spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e. chloranthoides. we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities. with the helps of the logistic equation, leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species

    本研究以縉雲衛矛為研究對象，通過對三個種群的野外調查，研究和分析了縉雲衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分佈格局及種內和種間的競爭關系，並利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態，在此基礎上分析了造成縉雲衛矛瀕危的原因，提出了相應的保護措施，旨在為縉雲衛矛的保護提供理論依據。
  12. At last, the model and practical data including mutating data are processed with this method and e processing results show that the false points of data section are completely rejected without losing the useful information, and it is easy to be interpreted

    最後用該方法對含有突變點的剖面模型數據和野外實測數據斷面進行處理，處理結果表明，突變點被完全剔除，但不損失有用信息，易於對其進行推斷解釋。
  13. By using the focal sampling, the 5648 field observed notes of 193 hours during 47 days from 1999 to 2000 was gotten from behaviors of two francois " leaf monkey ( semnopithecus francoisi ) groups ( 7 individuals and 9 individuals respectively ) at both core and buffer area of the mayanghe provincial natural reserve, yanhe county, guizhou province

    1999 ? 2000年，在貴州沿河麻陽河自然保護區，採用焦點動物取樣法，對核心區（ 9隻）和實驗區（ 7隻） 2群黑葉猴行為進行了為期47天， 193個小時的野外觀察，共獲取5468個野外行為取樣數據。
  14. Applying the geographic information systems ( gis ) technology on the basis of data gathering in the fields, the present paper has made an analysis and evaluation over the situation of electromagnetic radiation, over the principal areas, including key residential blocks, protection zones of the historical relics, scenic spots and, particularly, the olympic venue district of the city

    在野外數據採集的基礎上，運用地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，對北京市重點地區（重點居民區、文物保護區、風景旅遊區、奧運場館區）環境的電磁輻射水平進行了分析與評價。
  15. The investigation in the field was combined with research indoors. by classifying tectonic sequence, confirming corresponding prototype basin, analyzing paleo - tectonic stress fields in different periods, plotting correlative tectonic map based on 297 explore wells, and analyzing the traits of the remaining depressions producing hydrocarbon and their migration rules in the ordovician, the author studied the basement of the basin ; the fault system of the basin ; the tectonic - sedimentary evolution of the basin and its circumference areas ; the prototype basin and corresponding dynamics background ; the paleo - tectonic patte rn and its evolution in the layers of producing gas in different periods of ordovician ; the superposition relationship among the different period basins formed by different stress fields ; the reformation of the basin and the formation, redistribution and final emplacement of the gas pools

    採用野外地質調查與室內綜合研究相結合，通過構造層序的劃分及其相應盆地原型的確定、不同期次古構造應力場的分析、以297口探井數據為基礎的相關構造圖件的編制、奧陶系殘餘生烴坳陷及其遷移規律研究等的綜合分析，開展了盆地基底以及盆地斷裂系統、盆地及鄰區構造與沉積演化、盆地原型及其形成的動力學背景、奧陶系產氣層不同時期的古構造格局及其演化、不同期次構造應力場形成的不同世代盆地之間的疊置關系以及盆地改造與天然氣藏的形成、重新分配和最終就位諸方面的研究。
  16. This paper describes the main difficulties in conducting three - dimensional seismic exploration under the complex surface condition of lakes and swamps, and puts forward corresponding technical measures for guaranteeing the quality of field data acquisition and in - door data processing

    摘要介紹了在湖泊沼澤復雜地表條件下開展三維地震勘探的主要難點，並提出了針對性的技術措施，保證了野外數據採集和室內資料處理的質量。
  17. The remote sensing technologic on the acquiring and capturing and information and the gis technologic on the data management and spatial analysis will give into full play in the study of land resources as whole, seeking the application possibility of remote sensing and gis technologies in land suitability evaluation. the database in this study fully reflecting the land quality in the yeerqiang river valley has been set up, including spatial database and attribute database comes from various types of data collecting, processing, analysis and field observation

    在此基礎上，將遙感技術與gis技術相結合，充分發揮遙感在土地信息獲取和gis在數據管理和空間分析方面的優勢將土地資源視為一個有機的整體進行研究，探索遙感技術和gis在土地開發評價中的應用。建立了反映葉爾羌河流域土地質量的數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫。空間數據庫是利用遙感和gis技術完成的;屬性數據是通過對收集的各種資料進行分析整理、野外數據觀測和信息採集等建立的。
  18. Then, the development of the tomography is reviewed in brief, while the status in quo of this technique is investigated. and analyzing two key facts in using the method, first, yield data gather ; second, solve near - surface velocity after tomographic inversion

    然後回顧了層析成像方法的發展歷程，並調查了層析成像方法的研究現狀，分析實際應用中存在的兩個關鍵問題，一、野外數據採集；二、用層析成像方法反演求解表層速度，從而確立了本文的研究方向。
  19. Based on the summarization of field data acquisition and data processing as well as a comparison between the structures surveyed before and after the exploration, the paper points out that the three - dimensional work carried out by the authors not only proves to be effective in such surface complex areas as lakes, swamps and willow forests, but also provides experience for future three - dimensional coalfield seismic exploration work in complex areas

    通過對三維地震勘探的野外數據採集、資料處理的總結以及勘探前後構造的對比，說明了三維地震在湖泊、沼澤地和柳條林這樣的地表復雜地區取得了成功，並為今後復雜地區的三維煤田地震勘探工作提供了借鑒經驗。
  20. In the yield data acquire multi - line geometric in a radial pattern is adopted. before theoretical explanations about the non - uniqueness of inversions and the necessity of constrains are illustrated, the description of linear travel - time interpolation ( lti ) calculations, the derivation of jacobian linear equations, and the deductions of solving large sparse matrix equations, i. e. the lsqr iterations, are involved. in order to cope with the uncertainties in tomography, we reach several categories on constraint methods

    對於野外數據採集採用多測線上放射狀布置檢波器；圍繞層析成像方法，文章分析了線性差值射線追蹤lti技術，推導出在矩形網格內速度以雙線性關系變化時方程組的解析式，進一步詳細探討方程組的求解方法，即最小平方正交分解法，並給出了迭代公式。
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