量子化振子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzihuàzhènzi]
量子化振子 英文
quantized oscillator
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. The amniotic fluid and allantoic fluid of chicken embryo have been analyzed and the resonances of most substances in them were assigned by 1 - dimention and 2 - dimention nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) methods. this work could be the basis of quantitative analysis of metabolites and studying the metabolites changing between the amniotic and allantoic fluid during the hatching process. also, it provided a new way to study the process of embryo developing

    用一維及二維液體高分辨核磁共振（ nuclearmagneticresonance ， nmr ）方法綜合分析了雞胚羊水和尿囊液的成分，對其中的大多數譜峰進行了歸屬，發現了一些未經報道的小分子代謝物，為研究胚胎發育過程中各個胚囊中體液的交換和小分子的代謝以及進一步對發育過程中代謝物含量變化的定量研究打下了基礎，並為研究胚胎發育的過程提供了新的思路。
  2. The intramolecular vibrational redistribution ( ivr ) and the ultrafast solvent inertial relaxation should account for the faster decay, while the slower decay is attributed to the diffusive solvent relaxation

    快速弛豫過程來源於分子內振動能量再分配（ ivr ）和溶劑分子超快慣性弛豫動力學過程，而慢速弛豫過程對應于溶劑化的擴散分子弛豫動力學過程。
  3. The absorption characteristics was that the surface plasma absorption peak appeared around 570 nm shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened as the cu composition increased. but the maximal shift range of the absorption - edge preponderated over 500 nm, and leaded that the dipolar plasma resonance absorption peak were covered up and gradually disappeared in the absorption spectrum. we theoretically explained the mechanism of the modulating action

    實驗觀察到cu表面等離子體共振吸收峰位在570lun附近的吸收邊頻移量超過了500nln .理論分析表明，吸收峰位的移動主要源於偶極共振，而峰形的寬化主要由納米粒子的表面效應和量子尺寸效應引起
  4. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  5. In chapter four, using the quantum statistics method we study the cohesion of a metallic nanowire irradiated under electromagnetic wave based on the results in chapter three. we obtain that the cohesion force is effected notably only when the frequency of electromagnetic field is at the vicinity of the energy span of the lateral levels of the nanowire

    第四章以第三章的工作為基礎，用量子統計的方法，分析了太赫茲電磁波部分輻照對金屬納米線內聚力的影響，得到了只有當外場頻率與橫向模式共振時內聚力才有顯著變化的結論。
  6. Firstly, i provide a brief review of the previous achievements and investigations on the low - dimensional quantum devices and semiconductor superlattice, in which some principal theories such as bloch oscillations, wannier - stark ladder, zener tunneling and related progress in experiments are introduced

    首先綜述了過去三十年低維量子器件與半導體超晶格的發展與相關研究，介紹了bloch振蕩、 wannier - stark臺階、 zener隧穿等關鍵理論以及相關實驗方面的進展，並引入簡化模型：緊束縛模型與單帶模型。
  7. The method of adjusting parameter of fuzzy control automatically is introduced into two - stage vibration isolation, and the scaling gains are revised online

    將參數自校正模糊控制方法引入雙層隔振系統，通過在線整定量化因子。
  8. In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect

    在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。
  9. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  10. Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field

    文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質
  11. In order to prove the existence of the periodic boucing solutions, firstly we will introduce a new coordinate transformation, transform the system from right half plane to the whole plane. and give the relation of the eigenvalues of hill ' s equation and the rotation numbers, using this approach and pioncar - birkhoff twist theorem, we proved the existence of the periodic bouncing solutions for asymptotical linear oscillator

    對于周期解的存在性證明，我們引進新的坐標變換把右半平面上的碰撞問題轉化到整個平面上，給出旋轉數與hill方程的特徵值的關系，並以此來度量漸近線性振子，再應用pioncar - birkhoff扭轉定理得到周期碰撞解的存在性。
  12. By use of the relationships between the hermite polynomial and the laguerre polynomial, the eigenequations of one - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are conversed into the same equations in form. therefore the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of one - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found. through the coordinates transform, the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of two - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found

    首先綜述了諧振子與氫原子的基本理論的研究現狀，並在此基礎上對諧振子與氫原子的關系展開了研究，通過厄密特方程與拉蓋爾方程的相互轉化，將一維諧振子與一維氫原子的本徵值方程轉化為相同形式的方程，從而比較得出它們能量及波函數間的關系，並通過坐標變換將直角坐標系下二維氫原子的本徵值方程轉化成與曲線坐標系下二維諧振子的本徵值方程相同的形式，從而得出二維氫原子與二維諧振子的能量及波函數的關系。
  13. The vibrations of ru - terminal ligands q - mode and intra - bridged ligand 6a mode as well as their combination in the mixed valence taube ion are studied by using density functional theory method under the borh - oppenheimer approximation. it is found that these three vibrations all are harmonic vibrations. and q - vibration causes the charges on ru1 and ru2 atoms to be asymmetrical distribution. the charge transfer between ru and terminal nh

    在borh - oppenheimer近似下，應用量子化學的密度泛函理論方法研究了混合價taube離子中金屬與配體之間的振動q -振動模式橋配體內的振動6a振動模式以及這兩種振動的組合。發現這三種振動模式都可以看成簡諧振動。
  14. We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase

    研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大
  15. The vibrational excitation cross - sections of low - energy electron scattering from n2 molecule are studied using the improved body - frame vibrational close - coupling ( bfvcc ) method and quantum scattering potentials including static, exchange and polatization contributions based on ab initio calculations

    摘要使用經孫衛國教授改進后的振動密耦合散射方法和基於量子力學從頭計算得到的靜電、交換與極化散射作用勢，研究了低能電子與n2分子的振動激發散射截面。
  16. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  17. The radiation frequency is 1012 / per second, can penetrate fuel molecules to perform resonance. after performin resonance, to generate iron, increase oxygen and break down fuel molecules

    每秒放射頻率有1012秒（兆次）以上，可穿透油管，打破油分子，分子與分子產生核磁共振，共振后會產生負離子、增加溶氧量並提升霧化效果，促進完全燃燒。
  18. Then some cavity quantum electro - dynamic ( cqed ) effects are studied by experiment. the photoluminescence ( pl ) intensity enhancement at resonance wavelength and suppression at off - resonance wavelength, emission spectrum narrowing as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed in the microcavity device fabricated with distributed bragg reflector ( dbr ) and silver mirror as well as that done with two silver mirrors

    分別在帶有dbr結構的平面微腔及全金屬鏡構成的平面微腔中觀察到了諧振模式處的輻射增強及非諧振模式處的輻射抑制，發射譜線窄化以及輻射強度空間分佈重組等腔量子電動力學現象。
  19. The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated

    計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。
  20. The quantization of the system of one electron in four sites and the vibration of h2o with fermi resonance were studied by the lyapunov analysis

    運用李雅普諾夫指數對h2o振動體系及多個格點中單電子體系的量子化問題進行研究。
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